It was reported that exogenous hydrogen peroxide （H2O2） can induce primary root bend in Arabidopsis and pea. However, the mechanism remains unclear. Here we explored the mechanism underlying this phenomenon by using...It was reported that exogenous hydrogen peroxide （H2O2） can induce primary root bend in Arabidopsis and pea. However, the mechanism remains unclear. Here we explored the mechanism underlying this phenomenon by using the pea （Pisum sativum L.） variety ＂longwan No. 1＂ The results showed that the endogenous indole-3-acetic acid （IAA） content decreased and gibberellin A3 （GA3） content increased in the curving primary pea root induced by H2O2. Meanwhile, both of the two hormones asymmetrically distributed in the inside and outside parts of the curving root. Also, the starch content decreased due to the increased a-amylase activity in this process. However, exogenous Ca2＋ can relieve the horizontal bending of pea root induced by H2O2 and altered the contents of endogenous IAA and GA3. A working model was proposed： Exogenous H2O2 causes the increase in GA3 content, and GA3 stimulates the activity of or-amylase, which leads to the hydrolysis of starch, and then the root lost the gravity perceiving. The asymmetric distribution of IAA and GA3 in two sides of curving root may cause the horizontal bending.Exogenous Ca^2＋ can relieve root bending through altering the endogenous IAA and GA3 contents.展开更多
Gearing is one of the most critical components in mechanical power transmission systems. This article examines the various stresses and deflection developed in sun gear tooth of planetary gearbox which is used in Grab...Gearing is one of the most critical components in mechanical power transmission systems. This article examines the various stresses and deflection developed in sun gear tooth of planetary gearbox which is used in Grabbing Crane. Article includes checking sun gear wear stresses and bending stresses using IS 4460 equations. Also calculate various forces acting on gear tooth. In this study, perform the calculation for sun gear tooth to calculate bending, shear, wear & deflection using theoretical method. 3D model is created of circular root fillet & trochoidal root fillet of gear tooth for simulation using ProE Wildfire 3. In Pro-E, the geometry is saved as a file and then it is transferred from Pro-E to ANSYS 10 in IGES format. The results of the 3 D analyses from ANSYS are compared with the theoretical values. Comparison of ANSYS results in circular root fillet & trochoidal root fillet also carry out.展开更多
探讨了18Cr Ni Mo7-6渗碳淬火齿轮齿根弯曲应力计算中的若干问题:分析了计算相对齿根表面状况系数Y_(Rrel T)时,R_z的测量方向对结果准确性的影响;研究了实际抗拉强度与参考抗拉强度的偏差对计算结果的影响。利用Solid Works中的Simulat...探讨了18Cr Ni Mo7-6渗碳淬火齿轮齿根弯曲应力计算中的若干问题:分析了计算相对齿根表面状况系数Y_(Rrel T)时,R_z的测量方向对结果准确性的影响;研究了实际抗拉强度与参考抗拉强度的偏差对计算结果的影响。利用Solid Works中的Simulation对齿根弯曲应力进行仿真分析,解析结果与理论计算结果相近,验证了理论计算结果的准确性。展开更多
This paper examines the tooth failure in spur gears. Corrective measures are taken to avoid tooth damage by introducing profile modification in root fillet. In general, spur gear with less than 17 numbers of teeth had...This paper examines the tooth failure in spur gears. Corrective measures are taken to avoid tooth damage by introducing profile modification in root fillet. In general, spur gear with less than 17 numbers of teeth had the problem of undercutting during gear manufacturing process which minimizes the strength of gear at root. In this study, a novel design method, namely circular root fillet instead of the standard trochoidal root fillet is introduced in spur gear and analyzed using ANSYS version 11.0 software. The strength of these modified teeth is studied in comparison with the standard design. The analysis demonstrates that the novel design exhibit higher bending strength over the standard trochoidal root fillet gear. The result reveals that the circular root fillet design is particularly suitable for lesser number of teeth in pinion and where as the trochoidal root fillet gear is more opt for higher number of teeth.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31160304)Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science,Gansu Agricultural University,China
文摘It was reported that exogenous hydrogen peroxide （H2O2） can induce primary root bend in Arabidopsis and pea. However, the mechanism remains unclear. Here we explored the mechanism underlying this phenomenon by using the pea （Pisum sativum L.） variety ＂longwan No. 1＂ The results showed that the endogenous indole-3-acetic acid （IAA） content decreased and gibberellin A3 （GA3） content increased in the curving primary pea root induced by H2O2. Meanwhile, both of the two hormones asymmetrically distributed in the inside and outside parts of the curving root. Also, the starch content decreased due to the increased a-amylase activity in this process. However, exogenous Ca2＋ can relieve the horizontal bending of pea root induced by H2O2 and altered the contents of endogenous IAA and GA3. A working model was proposed： Exogenous H2O2 causes the increase in GA3 content, and GA3 stimulates the activity of or-amylase, which leads to the hydrolysis of starch, and then the root lost the gravity perceiving. The asymmetric distribution of IAA and GA3 in two sides of curving root may cause the horizontal bending.Exogenous Ca^2＋ can relieve root bending through altering the endogenous IAA and GA3 contents.
文摘Gearing is one of the most critical components in mechanical power transmission systems. This article examines the various stresses and deflection developed in sun gear tooth of planetary gearbox which is used in Grabbing Crane. Article includes checking sun gear wear stresses and bending stresses using IS 4460 equations. Also calculate various forces acting on gear tooth. In this study, perform the calculation for sun gear tooth to calculate bending, shear, wear & deflection using theoretical method. 3D model is created of circular root fillet & trochoidal root fillet of gear tooth for simulation using ProE Wildfire 3. In Pro-E, the geometry is saved as a file and then it is transferred from Pro-E to ANSYS 10 in IGES format. The results of the 3 D analyses from ANSYS are compared with the theoretical values. Comparison of ANSYS results in circular root fillet & trochoidal root fillet also carry out.
文摘探讨了18Cr Ni Mo7-6渗碳淬火齿轮齿根弯曲应力计算中的若干问题:分析了计算相对齿根表面状况系数Y_(Rrel T)时,R_z的测量方向对结果准确性的影响;研究了实际抗拉强度与参考抗拉强度的偏差对计算结果的影响。利用Solid Works中的Simulation对齿根弯曲应力进行仿真分析,解析结果与理论计算结果相近,验证了理论计算结果的准确性。
文摘This paper examines the tooth failure in spur gears. Corrective measures are taken to avoid tooth damage by introducing profile modification in root fillet. In general, spur gear with less than 17 numbers of teeth had the problem of undercutting during gear manufacturing process which minimizes the strength of gear at root. In this study, a novel design method, namely circular root fillet instead of the standard trochoidal root fillet is introduced in spur gear and analyzed using ANSYS version 11.0 software. The strength of these modified teeth is studied in comparison with the standard design. The analysis demonstrates that the novel design exhibit higher bending strength over the standard trochoidal root fillet gear. The result reveals that the circular root fillet design is particularly suitable for lesser number of teeth in pinion and where as the trochoidal root fillet gear is more opt for higher number of teeth.
