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Study on "ban-A-bu-B" Format
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作者 Jian Gao Yiying Lyu 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2020年第4期61-64,共4页
“ban-A-bu-B”format is a popular format in spoken expression in modern Chinese.Basing on the full analysis of the nature and characteristics of the variable part“A”“B”and the invariant part of“ban”and“bu”,thi... “ban-A-bu-B”format is a popular format in spoken expression in modern Chinese.Basing on the full analysis of the nature and characteristics of the variable part“A”“B”and the invariant part of“ban”and“bu”,this paper holds that the format is a lowlevel expression with a format meaning:1.When the semantemes of A and B are opposite,the whole format emphasis on“ban-A”,which contains the expression of soft rejection and disgust;2.When the semantames between A and B are similar,this format contains inappropriate and disagree expression to things or events,etc.This kind of format has a function of lowlevel negative evaluation and the function of high-level subjectivity. 展开更多
关键词 ban-A-bu-b Format meaning Pragmatic functions
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"半A不B"构式研究 被引量:3
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作者 高健 《延边大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 2020年第4期84-91,共8页
"半A不B"构式是现代汉语口语中较为常见的一种形式,其意义为"差量否定A或B以及A和B的积极意义承担项,肯定消极意义的承担项"。表达义为"不怎么/太‘积极义承担项A/B/A+B’""有些‘消极义承担项A/B/... "半A不B"构式是现代汉语口语中较为常见的一种形式,其意义为"差量否定A或B以及A和B的积极意义承担项,肯定消极意义的承担项"。表达义为"不怎么/太‘积极义承担项A/B/A+B’""有些‘消极义承担项A/B/A+B’"。性质为"低量级模糊态主观欠妥表达式"。核心语用功能为主观评价,表现为实现对客观世界或状况处于模糊态的否定评价,表达言者认为不合适、甚至厌恶和不满的情绪。文章打破以往学者将"半A不B"构式中"半"和"不"视作副词的认识,将二者均看作是量标记:"半"是"非全量标记","不"是"主观减量标记",并对构式中的A、B从语义关系和语义特征等方面进行深入分析认为,A、B主要有反义关系和近义关系两种情形,且呈反义关系的情况占绝对优势。其语义特征表现为A、B为反义关系时,A、B的语义特征为[-合适][-心理期待];A、B为近义关系时,A、B的语义特征为[+等义][+程度(量)]。 展开更多
关键词 "半A不b"构式 构式义 构式性质 语用功能
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