通过建立无砟轨道-路基系统三维有限元数值模型,模拟8列编组的CRH380A型动车组运行过程,计算揭示高速列车荷载作用下路基内部动应力时空分布规律及其频谱特性。研究结果表明:路基竖向动应力时程呈现"驼峰"或"波浪"...通过建立无砟轨道-路基系统三维有限元数值模型,模拟8列编组的CRH380A型动车组运行过程,计算揭示高速列车荷载作用下路基内部动应力时空分布规律及其频谱特性。研究结果表明:路基竖向动应力时程呈现"驼峰"或"波浪"型周期性变化。动应力在基床范围内迅速衰减达60%,且基床表层或轨道边缘下方路基中衰减较为剧烈。路基承受的动应力作用频率为车长对应频率1-4的整数倍,主要受车辆长度、转向架间距及列车速度等因素控制,轨道不平顺没有改变路基承受荷载的主频率。依据动应力时程曲线及其频响特征,建立轴重为140 k N的高速列车在CRTSⅡ型轨道板上运行时路基各结构层所受荷载的函数实用表达式,为路基填料的动力试验与路基结构设计提供荷载参考依据。展开更多
The magnitude of dynamic load produced by high-speed trains depends on many factors,of which train speed is the most critical one.However,it is quite difficult to determine the effect of train speed on dynamic load us...The magnitude of dynamic load produced by high-speed trains depends on many factors,of which train speed is the most critical one.However,it is quite difficult to determine the effect of train speed on dynamic load using the theoretical methods due to the complexity of the interaction between vehicle and track-subgrade.Thus large-scale model test has gradually become an important approach for studying dynamic responses of ballastless track-subgrade of high-speed railway.In this study,a full-scale model of ballastless track-subgrade was constructed in accordance with the design and construction standards for Shanghai-Nanjing intercity high-speed railway line firstly.Then,the dynamic strain of slab and the dynamic earth pressure of subgrade were measured by conducting single wheel axle excitation test.In addition,the relationship between the dynamic load magnification factor（DLF） and the train speed was obtained.Finally,the DLF of track-subgrade under different train speeds was proposed,similar to that given by German Railway Standard.展开更多
文摘通过建立无砟轨道-路基系统三维有限元数值模型,模拟8列编组的CRH380A型动车组运行过程,计算揭示高速列车荷载作用下路基内部动应力时空分布规律及其频谱特性。研究结果表明:路基竖向动应力时程呈现"驼峰"或"波浪"型周期性变化。动应力在基床范围内迅速衰减达60%,且基床表层或轨道边缘下方路基中衰减较为剧烈。路基承受的动应力作用频率为车长对应频率1-4的整数倍,主要受车辆长度、转向架间距及列车速度等因素控制,轨道不平顺没有改变路基承受荷载的主频率。依据动应力时程曲线及其频响特征,建立轴重为140 k N的高速列车在CRTSⅡ型轨道板上运行时路基各结构层所受荷载的函数实用表达式,为路基填料的动力试验与路基结构设计提供荷载参考依据。
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51225804,U1234204,51222803,51178418)for the financial supports
文摘The magnitude of dynamic load produced by high-speed trains depends on many factors,of which train speed is the most critical one.However,it is quite difficult to determine the effect of train speed on dynamic load using the theoretical methods due to the complexity of the interaction between vehicle and track-subgrade.Thus large-scale model test has gradually become an important approach for studying dynamic responses of ballastless track-subgrade of high-speed railway.In this study,a full-scale model of ballastless track-subgrade was constructed in accordance with the design and construction standards for Shanghai-Nanjing intercity high-speed railway line firstly.Then,the dynamic strain of slab and the dynamic earth pressure of subgrade were measured by conducting single wheel axle excitation test.In addition,the relationship between the dynamic load magnification factor（DLF） and the train speed was obtained.Finally,the DLF of track-subgrade under different train speeds was proposed,similar to that given by German Railway Standard.
