Repeated train passages bring detrimental effects on train operations,especially at high speeds.In this study,a computational model consisting of moving train vehicles,track structure,and track foundation is used to i...Repeated train passages bring detrimental effects on train operations,especially at high speeds.In this study,a computational model consisting of moving train vehicles,track structure,and track foundation is used to investigate the stress distribution in the track substructure and underlying soil,particularly when the train speed approaches the critical speed via 2.5D finite element method.The numerical model has been validated by in-situ test results from a ballasted high-speed railway.The computational results reveal that the substructure is shown to be effective in reducing the stresses transmitted to the ground;however,a simple Boussinesq approximation is proved to be inaccurate because it cannot properly take account of the effect of multi-layered substructures and train speeds.It is acceptable to assume a simplified smooth track in the analysis model for determining the maximum stresses and displacements for a low-speed railway(≤100 km/h)but,for a high-speed one,the dynamic amplification effect of track irregularities must also be considered in subgrade design.Analysis of the stress paths revealed that the load speed and track irregularity increase the likelihood of failure for the subgrade;track irregularity can induce many times of principal stress rotations even under a simple single moving load.展开更多
将既有的车辆-有砟轨道-路基-层状地基耦合系统垂向振动解析模型进行修改,使模型适应于板式无砟轨道的状况。针对我国客运专线线路情况,利用模型比较分析了有砟与板式无砟两种轨道结构下高速列车运行引起的地基振动,得到地基表面垂向振...将既有的车辆-有砟轨道-路基-层状地基耦合系统垂向振动解析模型进行修改,使模型适应于板式无砟轨道的状况。针对我国客运专线线路情况,利用模型比较分析了有砟与板式无砟两种轨道结构下高速列车运行引起的地基振动,得到地基表面垂向振动加速度的振级、时程曲线和Z振级,动应力的功率谱与时程曲线;并讨论了轨道随机不平顺对地基振动的影响。分析结果表明：板式无砟轨道具有更好的隔振能力,板式无砟轨道情况下的地基振动加速度和动应力都明显小于有砟轨道的情况,其中Z振级减小约10~20 d B,且减小振动的主要频率分布在10~40 Hz的中频范围内;移动轴荷载对地基的低频振动贡献较大,而轨道随机不平顺主要对中高频振动产生作用,且板式无砟轨道情况下轨道随机不平顺对地基振动的影响远大于有砟轨道的情况,因此板式无砟轨道需更严格控制轨道的平顺状态。展开更多
离散元计算分析软件对解决环境力学中的离散介质问题有至关重要的作用.针对环境灾害中的非规则颗粒单元,以圆球颗粒为基本单元,分别构造镶嵌组合单元、黏结组合单元、扩展圆盘单元和扩展多面体单元等,并在此基础上开发基于球形颗粒离散...离散元计算分析软件对解决环境力学中的离散介质问题有至关重要的作用.针对环境灾害中的非规则颗粒单元,以圆球颗粒为基本单元,分别构造镶嵌组合单元、黏结组合单元、扩展圆盘单元和扩展多面体单元等,并在此基础上开发基于球形颗粒离散元方法的分析软件(Software of Spherical Particle-based Discrete Element Method,SDEM).该软件可模拟碎冰、岩石和道砟等颗粒材料的力学行为,能直观展现这些力学过程的发生、发展和演化;基于GPU的并行计算实现离散元大规模计算的高效性.对SDEM软件在地质灾害、工程海冰和铁路道床等领域的应用进行介绍.展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52108308)the Start-up Fund of Fuzhou University(No.0050-510086 GXRC-20024)+1 种基金the Young Scientist Program of Fujian Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(No.2020J05107)the Foundation of MOE Key Laboratory of Soft Soils and Geoenviromental Engineering,Zhejiang University,China(No.2020P05)。
文摘Repeated train passages bring detrimental effects on train operations,especially at high speeds.In this study,a computational model consisting of moving train vehicles,track structure,and track foundation is used to investigate the stress distribution in the track substructure and underlying soil,particularly when the train speed approaches the critical speed via 2.5D finite element method.The numerical model has been validated by in-situ test results from a ballasted high-speed railway.The computational results reveal that the substructure is shown to be effective in reducing the stresses transmitted to the ground;however,a simple Boussinesq approximation is proved to be inaccurate because it cannot properly take account of the effect of multi-layered substructures and train speeds.It is acceptable to assume a simplified smooth track in the analysis model for determining the maximum stresses and displacements for a low-speed railway(≤100 km/h)but,for a high-speed one,the dynamic amplification effect of track irregularities must also be considered in subgrade design.Analysis of the stress paths revealed that the load speed and track irregularity increase the likelihood of failure for the subgrade;track irregularity can induce many times of principal stress rotations even under a simple single moving load.
文摘将既有的车辆-有砟轨道-路基-层状地基耦合系统垂向振动解析模型进行修改,使模型适应于板式无砟轨道的状况。针对我国客运专线线路情况,利用模型比较分析了有砟与板式无砟两种轨道结构下高速列车运行引起的地基振动,得到地基表面垂向振动加速度的振级、时程曲线和Z振级,动应力的功率谱与时程曲线;并讨论了轨道随机不平顺对地基振动的影响。分析结果表明：板式无砟轨道具有更好的隔振能力,板式无砟轨道情况下的地基振动加速度和动应力都明显小于有砟轨道的情况,其中Z振级减小约10~20 d B,且减小振动的主要频率分布在10~40 Hz的中频范围内;移动轴荷载对地基的低频振动贡献较大,而轨道随机不平顺主要对中高频振动产生作用,且板式无砟轨道情况下轨道随机不平顺对地基振动的影响远大于有砟轨道的情况,因此板式无砟轨道需更严格控制轨道的平顺状态。
文摘离散元计算分析软件对解决环境力学中的离散介质问题有至关重要的作用.针对环境灾害中的非规则颗粒单元,以圆球颗粒为基本单元,分别构造镶嵌组合单元、黏结组合单元、扩展圆盘单元和扩展多面体单元等,并在此基础上开发基于球形颗粒离散元方法的分析软件(Software of Spherical Particle-based Discrete Element Method,SDEM).该软件可模拟碎冰、岩石和道砟等颗粒材料的力学行为,能直观展现这些力学过程的发生、发展和演化;基于GPU的并行计算实现离散元大规模计算的高效性.对SDEM软件在地质灾害、工程海冰和铁路道床等领域的应用进行介绍.
