在研究分析室内无线信号传播特性和传统的室内定位算法的基础上,提出了用BP神经网络来拟合室内无线信号传播模型,避免了对无线信号传播模型中参数A和n的不精确估计.在训练完成的BP神经网络的输入层输入接收信号强度值RSSI(Received Sign...在研究分析室内无线信号传播特性和传统的室内定位算法的基础上,提出了用BP神经网络来拟合室内无线信号传播模型,避免了对无线信号传播模型中参数A和n的不精确估计.在训练完成的BP神经网络的输入层输入接收信号强度值RSSI(Received Signal Strength Indicator),在输出层即可得到对应的距离值,再利用泰勒级数展开法确定盲节点的坐标位置.最终通过Matlab仿真和ZigBee平台实验验证了算法的可行性和有效性.展开更多
Piles are long, slender structural elements used to transfer the loads from the superstructure through weak strata onto stiffer soils or rocks. For driven piles, the impact of the piling hammer induces compression and...Piles are long, slender structural elements used to transfer the loads from the superstructure through weak strata onto stiffer soils or rocks. For driven piles, the impact of the piling hammer induces compression and tension stresses in the piles. Hence, an important design consideration is to check that the strength of the pile is sufficient to resist the stresses caused by the impact of the pile hammer. Due to its complexity, pile drivability lacks a precise analytical solution with regard to the phenomena involved.In situations where measured data or numerical hypothetical results are available, neural networks stand out in mapping the nonlinear interactions and relationships between the system’s predictors and dependent responses. In addition, unlike most computational tools, no mathematical relationship assumption between the dependent and independent variables has to be made. Nevertheless, neural networks have been criticized for their long trial-and-error training process since the optimal configuration is not known a priori. This paper investigates the use of a fairly simple nonparametric regression algorithm known as multivariate adaptive regression splines（MARS）, as an alternative to neural networks, to approximate the relationship between the inputs and dependent response, and to mathematically interpret the relationship between the various parameters. In this paper, the Back propagation neural network（BPNN） and MARS models are developed for assessing pile drivability in relation to the prediction of the Maximum compressive stresses（MCS）, Maximum tensile stresses（MTS）, and Blow per foot（BPF）. A database of more than four thousand piles is utilized for model development and comparative performance between BPNN and MARS predictions.展开更多
网络安全态势评估是信息安全领域的研究热点问题。为了解决现有评估中过度依赖专家经验问题,提出了一种基于改进D-S证据理论的网络安全态势评估方法。该方法融合多源态势信息,利用基于遗传算法优化反向传播(Back propagation,BP)神经网...网络安全态势评估是信息安全领域的研究热点问题。为了解决现有评估中过度依赖专家经验问题,提出了一种基于改进D-S证据理论的网络安全态势评估方法。该方法融合多源态势信息,利用基于遗传算法优化反向传播(Back propagation,BP)神经网络来获得D-S证据理论的基本概率分配(Basic probability assignation,BPA),由D-S证据理论对BPA依次进行合成计算,弱化人为因素对BPA的影响,提高BPA的预测精度和网络安全态势识别率。通过真实网络环境的实验验证了该方法在网络安全态势评估中的可行性和有效性。展开更多
文摘在研究分析室内无线信号传播特性和传统的室内定位算法的基础上,提出了用BP神经网络来拟合室内无线信号传播模型,避免了对无线信号传播模型中参数A和n的不精确估计.在训练完成的BP神经网络的输入层输入接收信号强度值RSSI(Received Signal Strength Indicator),在输出层即可得到对应的距离值,再利用泰勒级数展开法确定盲节点的坐标位置.最终通过Matlab仿真和ZigBee平台实验验证了算法的可行性和有效性.
文摘Piles are long, slender structural elements used to transfer the loads from the superstructure through weak strata onto stiffer soils or rocks. For driven piles, the impact of the piling hammer induces compression and tension stresses in the piles. Hence, an important design consideration is to check that the strength of the pile is sufficient to resist the stresses caused by the impact of the pile hammer. Due to its complexity, pile drivability lacks a precise analytical solution with regard to the phenomena involved.In situations where measured data or numerical hypothetical results are available, neural networks stand out in mapping the nonlinear interactions and relationships between the system’s predictors and dependent responses. In addition, unlike most computational tools, no mathematical relationship assumption between the dependent and independent variables has to be made. Nevertheless, neural networks have been criticized for their long trial-and-error training process since the optimal configuration is not known a priori. This paper investigates the use of a fairly simple nonparametric regression algorithm known as multivariate adaptive regression splines（MARS）, as an alternative to neural networks, to approximate the relationship between the inputs and dependent response, and to mathematically interpret the relationship between the various parameters. In this paper, the Back propagation neural network（BPNN） and MARS models are developed for assessing pile drivability in relation to the prediction of the Maximum compressive stresses（MCS）, Maximum tensile stresses（MTS）, and Blow per foot（BPF）. A database of more than four thousand piles is utilized for model development and comparative performance between BPNN and MARS predictions.
文摘网络安全态势评估是信息安全领域的研究热点问题。为了解决现有评估中过度依赖专家经验问题,提出了一种基于改进D-S证据理论的网络安全态势评估方法。该方法融合多源态势信息,利用基于遗传算法优化反向传播(Back propagation,BP)神经网络来获得D-S证据理论的基本概率分配(Basic probability assignation,BPA),由D-S证据理论对BPA依次进行合成计算,弱化人为因素对BPA的影响,提高BPA的预测精度和网络安全态势识别率。通过真实网络环境的实验验证了该方法在网络安全态势评估中的可行性和有效性。
