The Z-Axis tiPPer eiectromagnetic （ZTEM） technique is based on a frequency-domain airbome electromagnetic system that measures the natural magnetic field. A survey area was divided into several blocks by using the M...The Z-Axis tiPPer eiectromagnetic （ZTEM） technique is based on a frequency-domain airbome electromagnetic system that measures the natural magnetic field. A survey area was divided into several blocks by using the Maxwell＇s equations, and the magnetic components at the center of each edge of the grid cell are evaluated by applying the staggered-grid finite-difference method. The tipper and its divergence are derived to complete the 3D ZTEM forward modeling algorithm. A synthetic model is then used to compare the responses with those of 2D finite-element forward modeling to verify the accuracy of the algorithm. ZTEM offers high horizontal resolution to both simple and complex distributions of conductivity. This work is the theoretical foundation for the interpretation of ZTEM data and the study of 3D ZTEM inversion.展开更多
为研究环下润滑结构内部油膜迁移及流动特性,针对轴心射流收油环采用VOF (Volume of fluid)方法开展了数值计算,获得了收油环端面油膜动态形成过程,在分析流场特征的基础上,讨论了收油环运转工况及结构参数对内部油膜形态、滑油体积分...为研究环下润滑结构内部油膜迁移及流动特性,针对轴心射流收油环采用VOF (Volume of fluid)方法开展了数值计算,获得了收油环端面油膜动态形成过程,在分析流场特征的基础上,讨论了收油环运转工况及结构参数对内部油膜形态、滑油体积分数、油膜速度和供油孔输油能力的影响规律。结果表明:收油环端面油膜呈圆盘状迁移,边缘破碎形成油滴、油带甩至侧壁面,在供油孔内以“月牙形”分布加速流动,收油环端面油膜厚度随主轴转速增大而减小,随喷嘴流量上升而增加;提高转速降低了供油孔内滑油含量,使孔内油膜加速流动,孔内滑油含量随喷嘴流量的上升而增大,随供油孔径的增加而下降;喷嘴流量与供油孔径的改变对孔内流速影响较小;增加孔径与提高收油环转速可加强供油孔输运能力,8 kr/min下提高喷嘴流量使无量纲输油量Cq平均降低了40.71%,提高孔径使Cq最大提高了57.14%,转速的增加使Cq平均增加25.87%。展开更多
To study the association of oxytocin (OT)'s distribution in hypothalamatic,pituitary and ovary,and understand how the OT secrete releasing in hypothalamus,pituitary and ovaries,the paraffin section immunohistochem...To study the association of oxytocin (OT)'s distribution in hypothalamatic,pituitary and ovary,and understand how the OT secrete releasing in hypothalamus,pituitary and ovaries,the paraffin section immunohistochemistry SuperPicTureTM two step method was used to detect the distribution of OT in hypothalamatic-pituitary-ovary axis of five femal Guangxi local buffalo. The test results could provide morphology according to study the OT's synthesis and mechanism of action,and could play reference and directions part in breeding Guangxi local buffalo. The test results display:oxytocin immuno reactive (OT-IR) neuronsw eremainly distributed arcuate nucleus,supraoptic nucleus and paraventricular nucleus,and OT-IR neurons was also found in ventromedial nucleus,ventrolateralis nucleus,suprachiasmaticus nucleus,dorsomedial nucleus,mamillary body,anterior hypothalamic nucleus and so on. The OT immunoactive production was found in pituitary and few OT-IR nerve fibers extended to post pituitary from hypophyseal stalk and medium eminence. In ovaries,OT immunoactive productions were only distributed in germinal epithelium cells,granulosa cells and lutein cells. The OT was first discovered in singulorum link of hypothalamatic-pituitary-ovary axis of Guangxi local buffalo. The OT immunoactive neurons were first discovered in every main nucleus of Guangxi local buffalo hypothalamus,especially distributed in arcuate nucleus,supraoptic nucleus and paraventricular nucleus.展开更多
Expressions are derived for calculating the three-dimensional acoustic radiation force(ARF)on a multilayer microsphere positioned arbitrarily in a Gaussian beam.A theoretical model of a three-layer microsphere with a ...Expressions are derived for calculating the three-dimensional acoustic radiation force(ARF)on a multilayer microsphere positioned arbitrarily in a Gaussian beam.A theoretical model of a three-layer microsphere with a cell membrane,cytoplasm,and nucleus is established to study how particle geometry and position affect the three-dimensional ARF,and its results agree well with finite-element numerical results.The microsphere can be moved relative to the beam axis by changing its structure and position in the beam,and the axial ARF increases with increasing outer-shell thickness and core size.This study offers a theoretical foundation for selecting suitable parameters for manipulating a three-layer microsphere in a Gaussian beam.展开更多
This article presents a new two-axis solar tracker based on an online optimization algorithm so as to track the position of the sun without using its movement model.In this research,four well-known optimization algori...This article presents a new two-axis solar tracker based on an online optimization algorithm so as to track the position of the sun without using its movement model.In this research,four well-known optimization algorithms are employed to find the two unknown parameters named azimuth and zenith angles,which determine the position of the sun.The magnitude of the sunray is considered as the cost function of all algorithms.Then,several experiments are carried out to find the best optimization algorithm with optimal population size,number of iterations,and also the best initialization method.Uniform initialization leads to faster convergence compared to random initialization.The results clearly show that the particle swarm optimization algorithm with a population size of 15 and 7 iterations using uniform initialization method has better performance than the other algorithms,with a convergence time of less than 40 s.The average fitness value or voltage received by the tracker is 2.4 Volts in this method,which is higher than other methods.TLBO also performs well with a population size of 15 and 7 iterations.Afterward,the artificial neural network with one hidden layer and 20 neurons is employed to predict these two parameters in each day and moment in a year in Shiraz city according to the experimental data extracted from PSO.Number of the day from January and the time are inputs and zenith and azimuth angles are considered the output of neural network modeling.The performance of the proposed ANN model is evaluated using regression plots,demonstrating a strong correlation between predicted and target outputs.Finally,the outcomes reveal the feasibility of using online optimization algorithms and neural network modeling in an effort to bypass the complex mathematical model of mechatronic systems and predict the movement of the sun automatically.展开更多
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41374078)Geological Survey Projects of Ministry of Land and Resources of China(No.12120113086100 and 12120113101300)
文摘The Z-Axis tiPPer eiectromagnetic （ZTEM） technique is based on a frequency-domain airbome electromagnetic system that measures the natural magnetic field. A survey area was divided into several blocks by using the Maxwell＇s equations, and the magnetic components at the center of each edge of the grid cell are evaluated by applying the staggered-grid finite-difference method. The tipper and its divergence are derived to complete the 3D ZTEM forward modeling algorithm. A synthetic model is then used to compare the responses with those of 2D finite-element forward modeling to verify the accuracy of the algorithm. ZTEM offers high horizontal resolution to both simple and complex distributions of conductivity. This work is the theoretical foundation for the interpretation of ZTEM data and the study of 3D ZTEM inversion.
文摘为研究环下润滑结构内部油膜迁移及流动特性,针对轴心射流收油环采用VOF (Volume of fluid)方法开展了数值计算,获得了收油环端面油膜动态形成过程,在分析流场特征的基础上,讨论了收油环运转工况及结构参数对内部油膜形态、滑油体积分数、油膜速度和供油孔输油能力的影响规律。结果表明:收油环端面油膜呈圆盘状迁移,边缘破碎形成油滴、油带甩至侧壁面,在供油孔内以“月牙形”分布加速流动,收油环端面油膜厚度随主轴转速增大而减小,随喷嘴流量上升而增加;提高转速降低了供油孔内滑油含量,使孔内油膜加速流动,孔内滑油含量随喷嘴流量的上升而增大,随供油孔径的增加而下降;喷嘴流量与供油孔径的改变对孔内流速影响较小;增加孔径与提高收油环转速可加强供油孔输运能力,8 kr/min下提高喷嘴流量使无量纲输油量Cq平均降低了40.71%,提高孔径使Cq最大提高了57.14%,转速的增加使Cq平均增加25.87%。
基金Supported by Guangxi Scientific Fund Project (Guikezi0991042, Guikezi 0640015 and Guikezi 0832043)Guangxi Area Education Department Educational and Scientific Layout Project (C, 2006C3)+1 种基金Guangxi Education Department Scientific Research Fund (200709LX075)Guangxi Large Apparatus Collaborated Sharing Net~~
文摘To study the association of oxytocin (OT)'s distribution in hypothalamatic,pituitary and ovary,and understand how the OT secrete releasing in hypothalamus,pituitary and ovaries,the paraffin section immunohistochemistry SuperPicTureTM two step method was used to detect the distribution of OT in hypothalamatic-pituitary-ovary axis of five femal Guangxi local buffalo. The test results could provide morphology according to study the OT's synthesis and mechanism of action,and could play reference and directions part in breeding Guangxi local buffalo. The test results display:oxytocin immuno reactive (OT-IR) neuronsw eremainly distributed arcuate nucleus,supraoptic nucleus and paraventricular nucleus,and OT-IR neurons was also found in ventromedial nucleus,ventrolateralis nucleus,suprachiasmaticus nucleus,dorsomedial nucleus,mamillary body,anterior hypothalamic nucleus and so on. The OT immunoactive production was found in pituitary and few OT-IR nerve fibers extended to post pituitary from hypophyseal stalk and medium eminence. In ovaries,OT immunoactive productions were only distributed in germinal epithelium cells,granulosa cells and lutein cells. The OT was first discovered in singulorum link of hypothalamatic-pituitary-ovary axis of Guangxi local buffalo. The OT immunoactive neurons were first discovered in every main nucleus of Guangxi local buffalo hypothalamus,especially distributed in arcuate nucleus,supraoptic nucleus and paraventricular nucleus.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.11874252)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No.2020TS029).
文摘Expressions are derived for calculating the three-dimensional acoustic radiation force(ARF)on a multilayer microsphere positioned arbitrarily in a Gaussian beam.A theoretical model of a three-layer microsphere with a cell membrane,cytoplasm,and nucleus is established to study how particle geometry and position affect the three-dimensional ARF,and its results agree well with finite-element numerical results.The microsphere can be moved relative to the beam axis by changing its structure and position in the beam,and the axial ARF increases with increasing outer-shell thickness and core size.This study offers a theoretical foundation for selecting suitable parameters for manipulating a three-layer microsphere in a Gaussian beam.
文摘This article presents a new two-axis solar tracker based on an online optimization algorithm so as to track the position of the sun without using its movement model.In this research,four well-known optimization algorithms are employed to find the two unknown parameters named azimuth and zenith angles,which determine the position of the sun.The magnitude of the sunray is considered as the cost function of all algorithms.Then,several experiments are carried out to find the best optimization algorithm with optimal population size,number of iterations,and also the best initialization method.Uniform initialization leads to faster convergence compared to random initialization.The results clearly show that the particle swarm optimization algorithm with a population size of 15 and 7 iterations using uniform initialization method has better performance than the other algorithms,with a convergence time of less than 40 s.The average fitness value or voltage received by the tracker is 2.4 Volts in this method,which is higher than other methods.TLBO also performs well with a population size of 15 and 7 iterations.Afterward,the artificial neural network with one hidden layer and 20 neurons is employed to predict these two parameters in each day and moment in a year in Shiraz city according to the experimental data extracted from PSO.Number of the day from January and the time are inputs and zenith and azimuth angles are considered the output of neural network modeling.The performance of the proposed ANN model is evaluated using regression plots,demonstrating a strong correlation between predicted and target outputs.Finally,the outcomes reveal the feasibility of using online optimization algorithms and neural network modeling in an effort to bypass the complex mathematical model of mechatronic systems and predict the movement of the sun automatically.
