大规模开发和利用风能有利于实现电力系统清洁低碳转型,是实现国家“碳达峰、碳中和”战略目标的重要技术手段,但风电出力的强不确定性对电力系统区域间可用输电能力(available transfer capability,ATC)评估带来了全新的挑战,传统用于...大规模开发和利用风能有利于实现电力系统清洁低碳转型,是实现国家“碳达峰、碳中和”战略目标的重要技术手段,但风电出力的强不确定性对电力系统区域间可用输电能力(available transfer capability,ATC)评估带来了全新的挑战,传统用于求解计及风电出力不确定性的概率ATC评估模型在计算效率和计算精度方面均存在一定的不足。为此,该文提出一种基于多项式混沌展开(polynomialchaos expansion,PCE)的电力系统概率ATC评估方法,该方法首先构建基于机会约束的电力系统概率ATC评估模型;然后,根据风电出力预测误差的概率分布特征,选择对应的正交多项式为基函数以近似风电出力预测误差及电力网络中与之相关联的其他随机变量;进一步,借助Galerkin投影和基于一阶矩、二阶矩的机会约束转化方法,将所构建的机会约束模型的概率约束转化为确定性约束,实现基于机会约束的概率ATC评估模型向易于求解的确定性优化模型的转化;进而,将概率ATC评估模型的求解问题转化为ATC的最优多项式逼近系数的求解问题,根据求得的最优多项式逼近系数和选取的基函数计算电力系统ATC的概率分布特征;最后,通过修改后的PJM-5节点测试系统、IEEE-118节点测试系统及吉林西部电网实际算例验证了所提基于多项式混沌展开的电力系统概率ATC评估方法的准确性和有效性。展开更多
随着电力市场和特高压的快速发展,电网可用空间及市场开展的边界难以通过人工经验判断,有必要研究省间现货交易的可用输电容量计算方法。针对该问题,结合电力现货市场特点、跨区域输电定价机制和电气距离,构建了考虑电气特性的省间交易...随着电力市场和特高压的快速发展,电网可用空间及市场开展的边界难以通过人工经验判断,有必要研究省间现货交易的可用输电容量计算方法。针对该问题,结合电力现货市场特点、跨区域输电定价机制和电气距离,构建了考虑电气特性的省间交易网络模型,提出了基于遗传算法的省间交易路径寻优优化方法;与传统高低匹配出清方式下形成的交易路径进行对比,分析验证其可行性,寻得最优交易路径;将可用输电能力(available transfer capability, ATC)计算方法与交易路径相结合,以最优交易路径上的成交电量进行最优潮流计算,得到省间现货市场下基于交易路径的可用输电容量。展开更多
The wind power generation is increasing in many countries as a result of decreasing technology costs, active government policies for renewable energy sources, environmental concerns, etc.. This paper investigates the ...The wind power generation is increasing in many countries as a result of decreasing technology costs, active government policies for renewable energy sources, environmental concerns, etc.. This paper investigates the impact of wind power generation on ATC （available transmission capacity） calculation. In order to determine the maximum incremental MW transfer possible between two parts of a power system without violating any specified limits, ATCs are calculated. When calculating ATC values, it is necessary to assume production and consumption pattern in power system. Production of wind power depends on the wind speed, which is a random variable and it is impossible to forecast exactly the production of wind power that is needed for the ATCs calculation. In order to investigate influence of the stochastic wind power production on the ATCs value, computer model of Croatian electric power system is made in Power World Simulator. ATCs are calculated for southern part of Croatian power system in which besides wind power, hydro power plants are only type of power generation. Available wind speed measurements are used as input data for wind power production. The results of the ATC calculation for different scenario of wind power production and location in the Southern Croatian power system are presented and discussed in the paper.展开更多
The penetration level of distributed energy resources(DERs)is increasing and has significant impact on the voltage stability of distribution networks.Based on the various types of DERs with distinct reactive power cha...The penetration level of distributed energy resources(DERs)is increasing and has significant impact on the voltage stability of distribution networks.Based on the various types of DERs with distinct reactive power characteristics(RPC),their different contributions to the system voltage stability require classification.Firstly,the features of DERs are reviewed and classified based on their RPC,to investigate different distributed generation technologies for reactive power support in distribution networks.Then,the concept of a relative available transmission capacity index(RATCI),which is based on power transfer margin of the power-voltage curve considering the non-negligible distribution network resistance,is proposed to quantify and evaluate the voltage stability by integrating DERs with the defined reactive power types.Case studies have been conducted for an IEEE 33-bus distribution network to calculate the system RATCI for the mixed integration of DERs.Results show that the multitype and multi-locational integration of DERs can improve the voltage stability of a distribution network.展开更多
分析了在计算可用输电能力(available transfer capability,ATC)时考虑的2种容量裕度的含义及使用容量,对基于确定性模型和概率性模型的各种ATC计算方法及其优缺点进行了比较和分析,指出ATC在实际计算时仍存在的一些问题,提出应从总体...分析了在计算可用输电能力(available transfer capability,ATC)时考虑的2种容量裕度的含义及使用容量,对基于确定性模型和概率性模型的各种ATC计算方法及其优缺点进行了比较和分析,指出ATC在实际计算时仍存在的一些问题,提出应从总体上进行优化算法的设计、采用混合优化结构、探索新策略等方面入手解决存在的问题。展开更多
文摘大规模开发和利用风能有利于实现电力系统清洁低碳转型,是实现国家“碳达峰、碳中和”战略目标的重要技术手段,但风电出力的强不确定性对电力系统区域间可用输电能力(available transfer capability,ATC)评估带来了全新的挑战,传统用于求解计及风电出力不确定性的概率ATC评估模型在计算效率和计算精度方面均存在一定的不足。为此,该文提出一种基于多项式混沌展开(polynomialchaos expansion,PCE)的电力系统概率ATC评估方法,该方法首先构建基于机会约束的电力系统概率ATC评估模型;然后,根据风电出力预测误差的概率分布特征,选择对应的正交多项式为基函数以近似风电出力预测误差及电力网络中与之相关联的其他随机变量;进一步,借助Galerkin投影和基于一阶矩、二阶矩的机会约束转化方法,将所构建的机会约束模型的概率约束转化为确定性约束,实现基于机会约束的概率ATC评估模型向易于求解的确定性优化模型的转化;进而,将概率ATC评估模型的求解问题转化为ATC的最优多项式逼近系数的求解问题,根据求得的最优多项式逼近系数和选取的基函数计算电力系统ATC的概率分布特征;最后,通过修改后的PJM-5节点测试系统、IEEE-118节点测试系统及吉林西部电网实际算例验证了所提基于多项式混沌展开的电力系统概率ATC评估方法的准确性和有效性。
文摘随着电力市场和特高压的快速发展,电网可用空间及市场开展的边界难以通过人工经验判断,有必要研究省间现货交易的可用输电容量计算方法。针对该问题,结合电力现货市场特点、跨区域输电定价机制和电气距离,构建了考虑电气特性的省间交易网络模型,提出了基于遗传算法的省间交易路径寻优优化方法;与传统高低匹配出清方式下形成的交易路径进行对比,分析验证其可行性,寻得最优交易路径;将可用输电能力(available transfer capability, ATC)计算方法与交易路径相结合,以最优交易路径上的成交电量进行最优潮流计算,得到省间现货市场下基于交易路径的可用输电容量。
文摘The wind power generation is increasing in many countries as a result of decreasing technology costs, active government policies for renewable energy sources, environmental concerns, etc.. This paper investigates the impact of wind power generation on ATC （available transmission capacity） calculation. In order to determine the maximum incremental MW transfer possible between two parts of a power system without violating any specified limits, ATCs are calculated. When calculating ATC values, it is necessary to assume production and consumption pattern in power system. Production of wind power depends on the wind speed, which is a random variable and it is impossible to forecast exactly the production of wind power that is needed for the ATCs calculation. In order to investigate influence of the stochastic wind power production on the ATCs value, computer model of Croatian electric power system is made in Power World Simulator. ATCs are calculated for southern part of Croatian power system in which besides wind power, hydro power plants are only type of power generation. Available wind speed measurements are used as input data for wind power production. The results of the ATC calculation for different scenario of wind power production and location in the Southern Croatian power system are presented and discussed in the paper.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51807127)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China(YJ201654)the Open Research Subject of Key Laboratory of Sichuan Power Electronics Energy-saving Technology and Devices(szjj2017-052).
文摘The penetration level of distributed energy resources(DERs)is increasing and has significant impact on the voltage stability of distribution networks.Based on the various types of DERs with distinct reactive power characteristics(RPC),their different contributions to the system voltage stability require classification.Firstly,the features of DERs are reviewed and classified based on their RPC,to investigate different distributed generation technologies for reactive power support in distribution networks.Then,the concept of a relative available transmission capacity index(RATCI),which is based on power transfer margin of the power-voltage curve considering the non-negligible distribution network resistance,is proposed to quantify and evaluate the voltage stability by integrating DERs with the defined reactive power types.Case studies have been conducted for an IEEE 33-bus distribution network to calculate the system RATCI for the mixed integration of DERs.Results show that the multitype and multi-locational integration of DERs can improve the voltage stability of a distribution network.
文摘分析了在计算可用输电能力(available transfer capability,ATC)时考虑的2种容量裕度的含义及使用容量,对基于确定性模型和概率性模型的各种ATC计算方法及其优缺点进行了比较和分析,指出ATC在实际计算时仍存在的一些问题,提出应从总体上进行优化算法的设计、采用混合优化结构、探索新策略等方面入手解决存在的问题。
