Evacuation leaders and/or equipment provide route and exit information for people and guide them to the expected destinations, which could make crowd evacuation more efficient in case of emergency. The purpose of this...Evacuation leaders and/or equipment provide route and exit information for people and guide them to the expected destinations, which could make crowd evacuation more efficient in case of emergency. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of recent advances in guided crowd evacuation. Different guided crowd evacuation approaches are classified according to guidance approaches and technologies. A comprehensive analysis and comparison of crowd evacuation with static signage, dynamic signage, trained leader, mobile devices, mobile robot and wireless sensor networks are presented based on a single guidance mode perspective. In addition, the different evacuation guidance systems that use high-tech means such as advanced intelligent monitoring techniques, AI techniques, computer technology and intelligent inducing algorithms are reviewed from a system’s perspective. Future researches in the area of crowd evacuation are also discussed.展开更多
为进一步提升传感器节点部署算法性能,提出基于智能水滴优化(Intelligent water drop algorithm,IWD)辅助力导引的传感器节点部署算法.首先,对障碍物存在情况下的结构模型进行设计,给出该模型的路径损耗指数和通信半径的计算策略,同时...为进一步提升传感器节点部署算法性能,提出基于智能水滴优化(Intelligent water drop algorithm,IWD)辅助力导引的传感器节点部署算法.首先,对障碍物存在情况下的结构模型进行设计,给出该模型的路径损耗指数和通信半径的计算策略,同时对传感器节点IWD优化部署策略进行流程设计;其次,为增强传统IWD算法性能,采用辅助力导引方式对传统IWD进化泥土参数更新进行重新设计,增强泥土更新后水滴多样性保持效果,从而实现算法性能提升;最后,利用MATLAB制作了大小为60m×70m,规模为100组节点,包含障碍物4个的仿真算例,并选取标准IWD优化策略和差分进化算法作为对比算法,对所提算法在传感器节点部署上的覆盖率和效率优势进行验证.展开更多
基金supported jointly by the State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety,Beijing Jiaotong University(RCS2019ZK001)Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities(2019JBM079)Postdoctoral Innovative Talent Project(BX20190029)
文摘Evacuation leaders and/or equipment provide route and exit information for people and guide them to the expected destinations, which could make crowd evacuation more efficient in case of emergency. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of recent advances in guided crowd evacuation. Different guided crowd evacuation approaches are classified according to guidance approaches and technologies. A comprehensive analysis and comparison of crowd evacuation with static signage, dynamic signage, trained leader, mobile devices, mobile robot and wireless sensor networks are presented based on a single guidance mode perspective. In addition, the different evacuation guidance systems that use high-tech means such as advanced intelligent monitoring techniques, AI techniques, computer technology and intelligent inducing algorithms are reviewed from a system’s perspective. Future researches in the area of crowd evacuation are also discussed.
文摘为进一步提升传感器节点部署算法性能,提出基于智能水滴优化(Intelligent water drop algorithm,IWD)辅助力导引的传感器节点部署算法.首先,对障碍物存在情况下的结构模型进行设计,给出该模型的路径损耗指数和通信半径的计算策略,同时对传感器节点IWD优化部署策略进行流程设计;其次,为增强传统IWD算法性能,采用辅助力导引方式对传统IWD进化泥土参数更新进行重新设计,增强泥土更新后水滴多样性保持效果,从而实现算法性能提升;最后,利用MATLAB制作了大小为60m×70m,规模为100组节点,包含障碍物4个的仿真算例,并选取标准IWD优化策略和差分进化算法作为对比算法,对所提算法在传感器节点部署上的覆盖率和效率优势进行验证.
