为了解220 kV向塘输电线路电晕可听噪声特性及其对居民生活的影响,对输电线路开展现场测试并进行电晕放电紫外光、环境噪声和声能量分析。研究结果表明:电晕放电主要集中在线路上。楼顶夜间测试可听噪声为46.2 d B(A),虽然只是稍稍超过...为了解220 kV向塘输电线路电晕可听噪声特性及其对居民生活的影响,对输电线路开展现场测试并进行电晕放电紫外光、环境噪声和声能量分析。研究结果表明:电晕放电主要集中在线路上。楼顶夜间测试可听噪声为46.2 d B(A),虽然只是稍稍超过《声环境质量标准》中1类区域的45 d B(A)限值,但现场有明显的输电线路"咝咝"噪声,扰民严重。研究从声能量角度分析发现,夜间输电线路可听噪声能量主要集中在200 Hz以下的低频部分,通过住户方向的指向性声强测试发现,输电线路正对顶楼住户方向所传出来的声能量在100 Hz频率处最大,从而解释了夜间输电线路轻微超标但特有噪声感觉明显的现象。展开更多
There was no well-resolved mechanism of audible noise caused by corona discharge on UHV transmission lines. Hence we measured the sound pressure of pulsed discharges between needle-plane electrodes under different dis...There was no well-resolved mechanism of audible noise caused by corona discharge on UHV transmission lines. Hence we measured the sound pressure of pulsed discharges between needle-plane electrodes under different discharge conditions in air, for revealing the intrinsic relationship between discharge and its audible noise(AN). The relationship between discharge parameters and audio characte- ristics was drawn from the analysis of the electric and sound signals obtained in experiments. Experiment results showed that nanosecond pulsed discharges produce the sound pressure with a microsecond pulse lagging behind the discharge pulse in their waveforms. The peak value of the sound pulse decreases and its high frequency component gradually attenuates, when the measuring distance from discharges increases. The sound pulses correlate with the discharge current and voltage significantly, especially the current. The audible noise produced by repetitive pulsed discharge increases with the strength, duration, and pulse repetition rate of discharge.展开更多
文摘为了解220 kV向塘输电线路电晕可听噪声特性及其对居民生活的影响,对输电线路开展现场测试并进行电晕放电紫外光、环境噪声和声能量分析。研究结果表明:电晕放电主要集中在线路上。楼顶夜间测试可听噪声为46.2 d B(A),虽然只是稍稍超过《声环境质量标准》中1类区域的45 d B(A)限值,但现场有明显的输电线路"咝咝"噪声,扰民严重。研究从声能量角度分析发现,夜间输电线路可听噪声能量主要集中在200 Hz以下的低频部分,通过住户方向的指向性声强测试发现,输电线路正对顶楼住户方向所传出来的声能量在100 Hz频率处最大,从而解释了夜间输电线路轻微超标但特有噪声感觉明显的现象。
基金Project supported by National Basic Research Program of China （973 Program） （2011 CB209402）, National Natttral Science Foundation of China（50907069）.
文摘There was no well-resolved mechanism of audible noise caused by corona discharge on UHV transmission lines. Hence we measured the sound pressure of pulsed discharges between needle-plane electrodes under different discharge conditions in air, for revealing the intrinsic relationship between discharge and its audible noise(AN). The relationship between discharge parameters and audio characte- ristics was drawn from the analysis of the electric and sound signals obtained in experiments. Experiment results showed that nanosecond pulsed discharges produce the sound pressure with a microsecond pulse lagging behind the discharge pulse in their waveforms. The peak value of the sound pulse decreases and its high frequency component gradually attenuates, when the measuring distance from discharges increases. The sound pulses correlate with the discharge current and voltage significantly, especially the current. The audible noise produced by repetitive pulsed discharge increases with the strength, duration, and pulse repetition rate of discharge.
