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药性寒的特点及现代研究 被引量:19
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作者 肖开 苗明三 《中医学报》 CAS 2013年第7期1006-1008,共3页
目的:探讨药性寒与功能、药理作用、中医主治、现代医学主治、药味、归经、化学成分之间的关系。方法:根据"中药功能-药理-临床数据库系统",查询"寒"与药理作用、药味、归经、功能、中医主治、现代医学主治、化学... 目的:探讨药性寒与功能、药理作用、中医主治、现代医学主治、药味、归经、化学成分之间的关系。方法:根据"中药功能-药理-临床数据库系统",查询"寒"与药理作用、药味、归经、功能、中医主治、现代医学主治、化学成分之间的关联频次,依据频次的多少,取涵盖最高频次2/3的定为基本范畴,涵盖余下最高频次2/3的定为联合范畴,其余的定为扩展范畴。结果:寒性药的基本功能为清热、解毒、凉血、消肿;寒性药的基本药理作用为抗菌、抗炎、抗肿瘤、解热、利尿、影响心血管系统、降血压、镇静、镇痛、抗癌;寒性药的中医基本主治为痈肿、咽喉肿痛、黄疸、丹毒、外治湿疹、疔疮、湿疹、风热感冒、热淋、热淋涩痛、喉痹、衄血、目赤、疮毒、吐血、痄腮、便血、水肿胀满;寒性药的现代医学基本主治为烧伤、湿疹、银屑病、细菌性痢疾、肝炎、冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病、高血压、高脂血症、便秘、胆囊炎、带状疱疹、宫颈糜烂、扁平疣、胃溃疡、慢性气管炎、慢性支气管炎、荨麻疹、流行性腮腺炎、百日咳;与寒性药常联合的基本药味为甘、苦;寒性药的基本归经为肝、肺、胃、心、肾;寒性药的基本化学成分为有机酸、生物碱、糖类、无机物、氨基酸、苷类、黄酮类、酯类、鞣质、挥发油。结论:确定药性寒与功能、药理作用、中医主治、现代医学主治、药味、归经、化学成分之间的关系,并依据频次将寒性药分为基本、联合、扩展范畴,为寒性中药的药性理论研究提供了新思路。 展开更多
关键词 药性寒 药理作用 主治 功能 归经 药味
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北京市老年人健康状况调查研究 被引量:15
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作者 孙菲 汤哲 +2 位作者 何士大 刁丽军 王建平 《中国预防医学杂志》 CAS 2015年第12期912-916,共5页
目的了解北京市城乡老年人健康状况,为相关部门制定老年人健康保健、医疗、康复以及护理医疗服务政策和规划提供理论依据。方法采取分层整群抽样方法,抽取北京市城区、郊区平原及山区各1个点。对2 411名60岁及以上的老年人进行问卷调查... 目的了解北京市城乡老年人健康状况,为相关部门制定老年人健康保健、医疗、康复以及护理医疗服务政策和规划提供理论依据。方法采取分层整群抽样方法,抽取北京市城区、郊区平原及山区各1个点。对2 411名60岁及以上的老年人进行问卷调查。采用2010年11月第六次人口普查北京市的老年人年龄构成比对数据进行调整和加权计算。问卷包括人口学资料、家庭与经济状况、卫生行为、躯体健康及生活活动能力等多个维度的内容。结果数据加权分析结果表明分别有6.38%和40.22%的人认为自己的健康状况为"很好"或"好",17.26%和2.01%的老年人认为自己的健康状况为"差"或"很差"。山区老年人认为自己健康状况差者的比例明显高于其他两个地区的老年人。老年人慢性病的患病率为80.31%。65岁以上(含65岁)各年龄组老年人的慢性病患病率均明显高于60~64岁年龄组,女性老年人的慢性病患病率高于男性老年人。老年人的慢性病疾病谱调查结果显示,患病率最高的为高血压(64.58%),其次为骨关节病(34.70%)和脑血管病(26.08%)。除了慢性阻塞性肺疾病以外,女性老年人多种慢性病的患病率明显高于男性。郊区的山区和平原的老年人躯体功能障碍、残疾和认知障碍的检出率高于城区。目前患病老年人以家庭照料为主,他们的照料人主要是儿女和配偶。结论需要根据老年人慢性疾病构成的变化对卫生服务模式做出相应调整,同时需要发展更多的社会化服务以弥补家庭结构变迁带来的照料资源缺失。 展开更多
关键词 老年人 健康状况 照料
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Assessment of Breast Cancer Prevention Practices among Women Attending Primary Health Care in Abha City, Aseer Region, Saudi Arabia
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作者 Sabah Mohammed Asiri Sultan Yahia Alfifii +6 位作者 Tagreed Khairan Al-Rashidi Sager Misfer Alqahtani Faiz Abdulrahman Alshafa Fayez Mari Alamri Amal Mohammed Asiri Fatima Mohammed Ali Almagadi Thuraya Mohammed Asiri 《International Journal of Clinical Medicine》 CAS 2024年第2期31-54,共24页
Cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide, with breast cancer being the most common (2.26 million new cases and 685,000 deaths). In Saudi Arabia, breast cancer ranked the first among females in 2014, accounting for... Cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide, with breast cancer being the most common (2.26 million new cases and 685,000 deaths). In Saudi Arabia, breast cancer ranked the first among females in 2014, accounting for 15.9% of all cancers reported among Saudi nationals and 28.7% of all cancers reported among females of all ages. Early detection of breast cancer could decrease the risks, have a better prognosis, and have better outcomes/more successful treatments. Prevalence of breast cancer reached more than 25% of all diagnosed cancer in the kingdom among women. Aim: This study aims to assess the knowledge and performance of women attending primary care centers about breast self-examination and mammogram screening for prevention and early detection of breast cancer in Abha city primary healthcare centers, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Research Method: cross sectional design was conducted by using questionnaire, which was distributed to primary care center nurses. The collected data was statistically analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences, version 25. Results: The study found that participants had poor awareness and knowledge about breast self-examination, risk factors for breast cancer, and trends and practices in early diagnosis of breast cancer. Conclusion and Recommendations: It recommends increasing awareness campaigns and providing educational programs to improve knowledge and practices. 展开更多
关键词 ASSESSMENT Breast Cancer Prevention Practices Women attending Health Care Centers Abha City
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聚焦
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《Women of China》 2024年第6期8-10,共3页
Chinese State Councilor Emphasizes Ensuring Children's Health,Happiness.Chinese State Councilor Shen Yiqin has emphasized the importance of dedicated care for children,ensuring they grow up healthy and happy.Shen,... Chinese State Councilor Emphasizes Ensuring Children's Health,Happiness.Chinese State Councilor Shen Yiqin has emphasized the importance of dedicated care for children,ensuring they grow up healthy and happy.Shen,who is also head of the National Working Committee on Children and Women under the State Council,made the remarks when attending activities at the China National Children's Center on the occasion of International Children's Day on June 1. 展开更多
关键词 SIZES CHILDREN attending
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基于古今文献研究阿是穴分布及主治规律
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作者 龚海平 矫闻经纬 +3 位作者 马旭 李爽 黄功庆 刘京丽 《中国中医药现代远程教育》 2024年第11期169-172,共4页
阿是穴属于现代针灸教材腧穴三大体系中的一种。为将阿是穴分布及主治规律进行清晰、详细的说明,作者利用计算机检索、查询中文数据库,筛选了有关阿是穴的文献,其中专门阐述阿是穴的分布及主治规律的文献相对较少,大部分仅仅描述了选取... 阿是穴属于现代针灸教材腧穴三大体系中的一种。为将阿是穴分布及主治规律进行清晰、详细的说明,作者利用计算机检索、查询中文数据库,筛选了有关阿是穴的文献,其中专门阐述阿是穴的分布及主治规律的文献相对较少,大部分仅仅描述了选取阿是穴作为针刺部位而未记载其具体部位,或仅报道了阿是穴的临床应用。文章通过对所查阅文献中阿是穴取穴情况及主治要点的整理、分析,总结出了阿是穴的分布及主治规律。阿是穴在头面、颈项、上肢、胸腹、腰背、下肢部位均有分布,且多分布在肌肉起止点和肌腹处,临床主要治疗痛症、软组织损伤,在内、外、妇、儿科也均有所运用。 展开更多
关键词 阿是穴 分布 主治 规律 综述
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Evaluation of Attending Medical Teams and Their Impact on the DRG Components of Cholecystectomy
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作者 Qi Zhang Chuanyu Chen +3 位作者 Yan Wang Huachen Fan Wenping Sun Jing Deng 《Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research》 2024年第1期113-118,共6页
Objective:This study assessed the role of the attending medical team in the cost control of the cholecystectomy DRG components.Methods:The association between team structure,workflow,and treatment outcomes was analyze... Objective:This study assessed the role of the attending medical team in the cost control of the cholecystectomy DRG components.Methods:The association between team structure,workflow,and treatment outcomes was analyzed using a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative data and qualitative interviews from 628 patients.Results:Inter-professional teamwork significantly affected length of stay,treatment costs,and recurrence rates,with experienced teams performing better in terms of emergency response and collaborative efficiency.Patient satisfaction was generally high,indicating that good teamwork enhances treatment outcomes.Significance:The study highlights the importance of optimizing team configuration to improve the quality,efficiency,and cost control of healthcare. 展开更多
关键词 attending medical team intervention Diagnosis-related group(DRG)system Healthcare quality and efficiency Interprofessional collaboration
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PHOTOS
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《China Today》 2023年第11期6-15,共10页
10 Years On,BRI Pioneers High-Quality Cooperation for Global Prosperity Chinese President Xi Jinping poses for a group photo with various foreign heads of states,governments,and international organizations attending t... 10 Years On,BRI Pioneers High-Quality Cooperation for Global Prosperity Chinese President Xi Jinping poses for a group photo with various foreign heads of states,governments,and international organizations attending the opening ceremony of theird Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing,on October 18,2023. 展开更多
关键词 PIONEER organizations attending
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THE DAWN OF ANOTHER GOLDEN DECADE
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作者 Ma Miaomiao 《Beijing Review》 2023年第43期12-16,共5页
“The best way topredictthe future is to create it”,Peter Drucker,whois described as the“father of modern management”in the West,once said.This statement was echoed by eminent Singaporean diplomat and academic Kish... “The best way topredictthe future is to create it”,Peter Drucker,whois described as the“father of modern management”in the West,once said.This statement was echoed by eminent Singaporean diplomat and academic Kishore Mahbubani while referring to the China-proposed Belt and Road Initiative(BRI)while attending the Third Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation(BRF)in Beijing from October 17 to 18. 展开更多
关键词 STATEMENT SINGAPORE attending
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试论倾听技术在高职英语教学中的运用 被引量:3
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作者 罗东山 《武汉科技学院学报》 2006年第6期101-103,共3页
本文探讨了倾听技术在高职英语教学中运用的必要性、方式及作用,强调在教学中教师应加强情感方面的投入,不仅教师要善于倾听,学生也要善于倾听。
关键词 倾听 运用 英语教学
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Perceptions of Rural Emergency Department Providers regarding Telehealth-Based Care: Perceived Competency, Satisfaction with Care and Tele-ED Patient Disposition
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作者 Roseanne Fairchild Shiaw Fen Ferng Kuo +2 位作者 Stephanie Laws Amanda O’Brien Hicham Rahmouni 《Open Journal of Nursing》 2017年第7期721-733,共13页
Introduction: This study assesses rural providers’ perceptions of their ability to deliver high quality care via telehealth compared to usual care, and whether attending providers perceive that emergency department (... Introduction: This study assesses rural providers’ perceptions of their ability to deliver high quality care via telehealth compared to usual care, and whether attending providers perceive that emergency department (ED) telehealth visits influence clinical reasoning in regard to patient disposition, specifically in tele-behavioral and tele-neurological cases. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted of 134 ED providers (nurses [n = 126] and physicians [n = 8]) who were working in five Midwestern critical access hospitals (response rate 83%). Descriptive, correlational and stepwise regression analyses were employed to evaluate provider perceptions of 1) competency level in telehealth delivery, 2) patient health outcomes, 3) access to continuing education in telehealth, and 4) clinical influence of telehealth visit. Evaluation of preliminary set of N = 100 telehealth cases were assessed for influence of telehealth on clinical reasoning of attending physicians regarding patient disposition. Results: The majority (67%;n = 90) of participants had at least minimal experience with telehealth care delivery, with an average of 1 - 2 visits in teleneurology, and 3 - 4 visits in telebehavioral cases. Providers rated their overall mean competency level in telehealth care delivery as 3.01/5.00 based on a 5 point “novice (1) to expert” (5) scale. Mean scores for providers perceived competency level in 7 evidence-based sub-categories for telehealth care delivery were self-reported as relatively low to mid-range values, ranging from 2.64 - 3.57/5.00. Stepwise linear regression analysis of whether all providers “would recommend telehealth to their family and friends” revealed two predictors for model of best fit (n = 81;p 2 = 0.598): 1) their perceptions of telehealth experience compared to usual care;and 2) perceptions of patient health outcomes with telehealth compared to usual care. Providers rated “neutral” to “very unlikely” that they “would recommend telehealth to family and friends” (2.75/5.00; 展开更多
关键词 TELEHEALTH Telemedicine RURAL Emergency Department Critical Access Hospital Provider COMPETENCY attending Physician PATIENT DISPOSITION Telebehavioral Teleneurological
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First US-China Forum on Arts And Culture Held 被引量:1
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作者 Our Staff Reporter 《Voice of Friendship》 2012年第1期7-9,共3页
Last November 17, China’s National Center for the Performing Arts witnessed a sparkling and glamorous show put on by well-known Chinese and American artists attending
关键词 witnessed attending EXCHANGES mutual DIRECTOR PION
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光明穴的定位主治及机理考释 被引量:1
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作者 葛书慧 裴景春 《实用中医内科杂志》 2009年第2期-,共2页
光明穴为足少阳胆经络穴,沟通联系表里两经,对肝胆经的病变起着重要的治疗作用。从命名、定位、主治病证、主治机理、现代研究及应用展望等几个方面对光明穴进行初步的探析。
关键词 目疾 光明穴 主治 机理
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“集体参与法”在“毛论课”中的实践特色 被引量:1
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作者 马淑明 《华北航天工业学院学报》 2000年第3期56-59,共4页
毛泽东思想概论课的开设对大学生素质的培育极具深远意义。“集体参与法”,是我们在“毛论课”初期开设中,根据课程内容特点与学生实际,服从素质培养的准则与目标,探索试行的一种新教学方法。此法从课堂组织结构、教学运行方式、课堂活... 毛泽东思想概论课的开设对大学生素质的培育极具深远意义。“集体参与法”,是我们在“毛论课”初期开设中,根据课程内容特点与学生实际,服从素质培养的准则与目标,探索试行的一种新教学方法。此法从课堂组织结构、教学运行方式、课堂活动主体等各方面,都力寻面对传统教学法主要弊端的根本突破,追求一种动态、多向沟通、多向转化的新风格。初期实践表明:此法在转变学生学习姿态,增强学生政治素养,培塑学生主体意识、团队意识与创新能力上功效显著。 展开更多
关键词 集体 参与 特色
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SOFT POWER,SOLID FOUNDATION
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作者 Wang Hai 《China Report ASEAN》 2022年第12期20-21,共2页
After attending the 17th Group of 20(G20)Summit in Bali,Indonesia,Chinese President Xi Jinping arrived in Bangkok on November 17 to attend the 29th APEC Economic Leaders’Meeting and make a state visit to Thailand.
关键词 APEC Thailand attending
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爱心车棚
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作者 徐蔚 《疯狂英语(新悦读)》 2022年第5期19-21,61,共4页
赠人玫瑰,手有余香,小小善举对身处逆境的人是无尽的温暖。;Ryder was born with a physical disability and has never been able to walk. He started using a wheelchair when he was two years old.When he turned five, he started... 赠人玫瑰,手有余香,小小善举对身处逆境的人是无尽的温暖。;Ryder was born with a physical disability and has never been able to walk. He started using a wheelchair when he was two years old.When he turned five, he started attending elementary school in June 2019, and every day had to be pushed to the end of the road to wait for his school bus by his parents Tim and Nikea. 展开更多
关键词 PUSH ELEMENTARY attending
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Everything can be 3D printed!Custom made wardrobe in backpack
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作者 Zhao Xinhua 《China Textile》 2022年第5期24-25,共2页
Tomorrow you’re attending a meeting in France.You decide to update your suit,so you go online and buy and download a design you like.The next day you only pack some toiletries,and fly to France.There,you use the file... Tomorrow you’re attending a meeting in France.You decide to update your suit,so you go online and buy and download a design you like.The next day you only pack some toiletries,and fly to France.There,you use the file you brought yesterday to print your suit and shoes.After attending the meeting,you place your suit into the hotel’s recycler where it is turned back into filament and ready for the next guest to use. 展开更多
关键词 attending HOTEL SHOES
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孔最穴探原 被引量:1
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作者 王鸿雁 裴景春(指导) 《实用中医内科杂志》 2009年第5期19-20,共2页
从解剖与定位、主治病症、机理、现代临床应用,对孔最穴作了研究。指出:孔最穴系手太阴肺经郄穴。郄穴为脏腑经穴气血深聚之所,治疗本经及本经所属脏腑急重症以及出血疾病的有效穴。强调对孔最穴研究的深度欠缺,实验研究很少,要选取有... 从解剖与定位、主治病症、机理、现代临床应用,对孔最穴作了研究。指出:孔最穴系手太阴肺经郄穴。郄穴为脏腑经穴气血深聚之所,治疗本经及本经所属脏腑急重症以及出血疾病的有效穴。强调对孔最穴研究的深度欠缺,实验研究很少,要选取有代表性的指标,科学统计,使孔最穴更好的在临床上使用。 展开更多
关键词 孔最穴 郄穴 主治
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Growing Pains
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作者 Lu Yan 《Beijing Review》 2022年第18期36-37,共2页
Making the daily rounds,attending consultations,sharing the latest updates during expert discussions...Zhang Wenhong,head of the Shanghai COVID-19 medical expert team,has been tied up with work.
关键词 discussions EXPERT attending
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Planning Information
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《China City Planning Review》 1991年第4期56-62,共7页
On the 22nd of Aug.Premier Li Pengmet with mayors attending the inaugurationmeeting of the Association of Mayors ofChina in Zhong Nan Hai and had talks withthem when he spoke on directives and poli-cies of urban devel... On the 22nd of Aug.Premier Li Pengmet with mayors attending the inaugurationmeeting of the Association of Mayors ofChina in Zhong Nan Hai and had talks withthem when he spoke on directives and poli-cies of urban development and urban man-agement and such important issues.Li Peng pointed out that the inaugura-tion of the Association of Mayors of Chinawas a significant event in the annals of ur-ban development in China. On behalf of 展开更多
关键词 Premier behalf attending SPOKE pointed HOUSING MINISTER satisfactory instance environments
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ACOUSTIC NIGHT
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作者 Ray Dalier 《城市漫步(全国英文版)》 2015年第9期20-23,共4页
A suckerfor acoustic music and music films,it was always going to take more than a heavy downpour to stop Ray Davies from attending this event.But was it worth risking soggy feet for?Find out below...
关键词 attending event. FILMS
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