为开发性能良好的新型耗能装置,采用齿条齿轮和电涡流阻尼技术,提出一种新型的齿轮齿条式电涡流阻尼器(eddy current damping-rack and gear damper,简称ECD-RGD),并对其力学性能进行有限元仿真和试验研究。首先,介绍ECD-RGD的构造和运...为开发性能良好的新型耗能装置,采用齿条齿轮和电涡流阻尼技术,提出一种新型的齿轮齿条式电涡流阻尼器(eddy current damping-rack and gear damper,简称ECD-RGD),并对其力学性能进行有限元仿真和试验研究。首先,介绍ECD-RGD的构造和运动分解,并设计制作ECD-RGD样机;然后,考虑两个加载角度研究ECD-RGD的表观质量和阻尼性能;最后,对ECD-RGD的滞回性能进行试验研究。结果表明:ECD-RGD是一种实现表观质量惯性力和电涡流阻尼力并联的新型阻尼器,可将结构振动的随机方向分解为确定的相互垂直的两方向加以控制;表观质量的理论结果与试验结果、电涡流阻尼力的仿真结果与试验结果总体吻合均较好;样机试验性能稳定,齿轮齿条式电涡流阻尼器具有可应用性。展开更多
氮化硅陶瓷具有优异的物理机械性能和化学性能,被广泛应用于高温、化工、冶金、航空航天等领域.在结构陶瓷中氮化硅陶瓷虽具有相对较高的断裂韧性,但为了进一步拓宽氮化硅陶瓷的运用领域和提高其使用可靠性,改善其断裂韧性一直是该材料...氮化硅陶瓷具有优异的物理机械性能和化学性能,被广泛应用于高温、化工、冶金、航空航天等领域.在结构陶瓷中氮化硅陶瓷虽具有相对较高的断裂韧性,但为了进一步拓宽氮化硅陶瓷的运用领域和提高其使用可靠性,改善其断裂韧性一直是该材料研究的重要课题.笔者通过利用氮化硅陶瓷的自增韧技术,使用复合烧结助剂和在氮化硅基体中添加长柱状β-Si3 N4晶种,制备高断裂韧性的氮化硅陶瓷.采用X射线衍射、扫描电镜、阿基米德法、三点抗弯曲强度、单边切口梁法等测试方法对陶瓷的组成、显微结构、显气孔率以及抗弯强度和断裂韧性等进行了分析与表征.首先研究了无压烧结制备氮化硅陶瓷过程中,烧结助剂(Y2 O 3和Al2 O 3)对其烧结性能和力学性能的影响,当Y2 O 3含量为8wt%,Al2 O 3含量为4wt%时,氮化硅陶瓷的相对密度达95%以上,抗弯强度为674 MPa,断裂韧性为6.34 MPa·m1/2.再通过引入La2 O 3提高氮化硅晶粒的长径比,使氮化硅陶瓷的抗弯强度和断裂韧性达到686 MPa和7.42 MPa·m1/2.笔者通过无压烧结工艺,在1750℃制备了长柱状的β-Si3 N4晶种,晶种的平均长度为2.82μm,平均粒径为0.6μm,平均长径比为4.7,着重研究了晶种对氮化硅陶瓷烧结性能和力学性能的影响.氮化硅陶瓷中加入晶种后,其烧结性能和抗弯强度略有降低,但断裂韧性得到了很大的提高;且随着晶种添加量的增加,断裂韧性先升高再降低,掺杂量为2wt%时,断裂韧性达到最大(7.68 MPa·m1/2),提高了20%以上.展开更多
Excessive sintering of mould fluxes can readily cause defects and sticker breakouts in continuously cast strands.Studying the sintering property is important to minimize problems related to sintering arising from the ...Excessive sintering of mould fluxes can readily cause defects and sticker breakouts in continuously cast strands.Studying the sintering property is important to minimize problems related to sintering arising from the use of mould fluxes in continuous casting.An effective method of measuring the apparent sintering temperature has been developed in this study.The method is based on monitoring the formation of cavities caused by melting of samples.For monitoring,the differential pressure of an inert gas flow was measured through a set volume of sample（mould flux A）held in a furnace tube.The apparent sintering temperature was defined in this test to determine sintering process.The sintering properties of fluxes with various contents of carbon black were examined along with identification of mineralogical phases and the nature of the sinter for samples of mould flux A held for one hour at different temperatures.The experimental results indicated that the apparent sintering temperature（AST）was a useful parameter to assess the threat of problems related to sinter.展开更多
Studied the principle of transient electromagnetic method in coalmine and solved the computation of the whole time apparent resistivity and the relation between apparent resistivity and exploration depth and so on. St...Studied the principle of transient electromagnetic method in coalmine and solved the computation of the whole time apparent resistivity and the relation between apparent resistivity and exploration depth and so on. Studied the work method of transient electromagnetic method in coalmine and obtained reasonable arrangement way. Studied data processing and explanation method of transient electromagnetic method and obtained high quality electric section. Finally the purpose to detect water-bearing body and water-bearing structure in front of roadway in advance, and detect the water-bearing property of the roof and floor rock layer of coal face were realized by use of transient electromagnetic method.展开更多
文摘为开发性能良好的新型耗能装置,采用齿条齿轮和电涡流阻尼技术,提出一种新型的齿轮齿条式电涡流阻尼器(eddy current damping-rack and gear damper,简称ECD-RGD),并对其力学性能进行有限元仿真和试验研究。首先,介绍ECD-RGD的构造和运动分解,并设计制作ECD-RGD样机;然后,考虑两个加载角度研究ECD-RGD的表观质量和阻尼性能;最后,对ECD-RGD的滞回性能进行试验研究。结果表明:ECD-RGD是一种实现表观质量惯性力和电涡流阻尼力并联的新型阻尼器,可将结构振动的随机方向分解为确定的相互垂直的两方向加以控制;表观质量的理论结果与试验结果、电涡流阻尼力的仿真结果与试验结果总体吻合均较好;样机试验性能稳定,齿轮齿条式电涡流阻尼器具有可应用性。
文摘氮化硅陶瓷具有优异的物理机械性能和化学性能,被广泛应用于高温、化工、冶金、航空航天等领域.在结构陶瓷中氮化硅陶瓷虽具有相对较高的断裂韧性,但为了进一步拓宽氮化硅陶瓷的运用领域和提高其使用可靠性,改善其断裂韧性一直是该材料研究的重要课题.笔者通过利用氮化硅陶瓷的自增韧技术,使用复合烧结助剂和在氮化硅基体中添加长柱状β-Si3 N4晶种,制备高断裂韧性的氮化硅陶瓷.采用X射线衍射、扫描电镜、阿基米德法、三点抗弯曲强度、单边切口梁法等测试方法对陶瓷的组成、显微结构、显气孔率以及抗弯强度和断裂韧性等进行了分析与表征.首先研究了无压烧结制备氮化硅陶瓷过程中,烧结助剂(Y2 O 3和Al2 O 3)对其烧结性能和力学性能的影响,当Y2 O 3含量为8wt%,Al2 O 3含量为4wt%时,氮化硅陶瓷的相对密度达95%以上,抗弯强度为674 MPa,断裂韧性为6.34 MPa·m1/2.再通过引入La2 O 3提高氮化硅晶粒的长径比,使氮化硅陶瓷的抗弯强度和断裂韧性达到686 MPa和7.42 MPa·m1/2.笔者通过无压烧结工艺,在1750℃制备了长柱状的β-Si3 N4晶种,晶种的平均长度为2.82μm,平均粒径为0.6μm,平均长径比为4.7,着重研究了晶种对氮化硅陶瓷烧结性能和力学性能的影响.氮化硅陶瓷中加入晶种后,其烧结性能和抗弯强度略有降低,但断裂韧性得到了很大的提高;且随着晶种添加量的增加,断裂韧性先升高再降低,掺杂量为2wt%时,断裂韧性达到最大(7.68 MPa·m1/2),提高了20%以上.
基金Item Sponsored by National Natural Science Foundation of China(50904083,50474023)
文摘Excessive sintering of mould fluxes can readily cause defects and sticker breakouts in continuously cast strands.Studying the sintering property is important to minimize problems related to sintering arising from the use of mould fluxes in continuous casting.An effective method of measuring the apparent sintering temperature has been developed in this study.The method is based on monitoring the formation of cavities caused by melting of samples.For monitoring,the differential pressure of an inert gas flow was measured through a set volume of sample（mould flux A）held in a furnace tube.The apparent sintering temperature was defined in this test to determine sintering process.The sintering properties of fluxes with various contents of carbon black were examined along with identification of mineralogical phases and the nature of the sinter for samples of mould flux A held for one hour at different temperatures.The experimental results indicated that the apparent sintering temperature（AST）was a useful parameter to assess the threat of problems related to sinter.
文摘Studied the principle of transient electromagnetic method in coalmine and solved the computation of the whole time apparent resistivity and the relation between apparent resistivity and exploration depth and so on. Studied the work method of transient electromagnetic method in coalmine and obtained reasonable arrangement way. Studied data processing and explanation method of transient electromagnetic method and obtained high quality electric section. Finally the purpose to detect water-bearing body and water-bearing structure in front of roadway in advance, and detect the water-bearing property of the roof and floor rock layer of coal face were realized by use of transient electromagnetic method.
