This article mainly summarizes various aspects of hydrogen peroxide(H2O2)production through the anthraquinone route,including hydrogenation catalysts,working solution,regeneration technique,hydrogenation reactors,and ...This article mainly summarizes various aspects of hydrogen peroxide(H2O2)production through the anthraquinone route,including hydrogenation catalysts,working solution,regeneration technique,hydrogenation reactors,and environmental protection.The advances and breakthrough of SINOPEC in the production of H2O2 through the anthraquinone route is presented in this review,highlighting recent innovative technology on these aspects developed independently.The technical prospect and scientific challenges associated with the direct synthesis method from hydrogen and oxygen are also briefly discussed.展开更多
The hydrogenation of 2-ethylanthraquinone （eAQ）, 2-tert-amylanthraquinone （taAQ） and their mixtures with molar ratios of 1：1 and 1：2 to the corresponding hydroquinones （eAQH2 and taAQH2） were studied over a Pd...The hydrogenation of 2-ethylanthraquinone （eAQ）, 2-tert-amylanthraquinone （taAQ） and their mixtures with molar ratios of 1：1 and 1：2 to the corresponding hydroquinones （eAQH2 and taAQH2） were studied over a Pd/Al2O3 catalyst in a semi-batch slurry reactor at 60 ℃ and at 0.3 MPa. Compared to eAQ, TaAQ exhibited a significantly slower hydrogenation rate （about half） but had a higher maximum yield of H2O2 and a smaller amount of degradation products. This can be ascribed to the longer and branched side chain in taAQ, which limits its accessibility to the Pd surface and its diffusion through the pores of the catalyst. Density functional theory calculations showed that it is more difficult for taAQ to adsorb onto a Pd （111） surface than for eAQ. The hydrogenation of the eAQ/taAQ mixtures had the slowest rates, lowest H2O2 yields and the highest amounts of degradation products.展开更多
A series of nanorod-like porous Pd/γ-Al2 O3 catalysts with controllable textural properties and enhanced catalytic performance in 2-ethyl-9,10-anthraquinone(eAQ) hydrogenation for H2 O2 preparation were successfully ...A series of nanorod-like porous Pd/γ-Al2 O3 catalysts with controllable textural properties and enhanced catalytic performance in 2-ethyl-9,10-anthraquinone(eAQ) hydrogenation for H2 O2 preparation were successfully prepared via a facile sol-gel method using aluminum isopropoxide as aluminum precursor and eAQ as structure directing agent,sequential calcination and impregnation process with Na2 PdCl4 solution.The physicochemical properties of the catalysts obtained with different addition amounts of eAQ.were comparatively characterized by XRD,TG-DSC,BET,TEM,CO-TPR,H2-TPR and H2-O2 titration.The results show that addition of eAQ can not only effectively control the textural properties(surface area,pore volume and average pore size) of the catalysts,but also lower their reduction temperature of active metal.Importantly,the catalyst obtained with an addition amount of 4 wt% eAQ shows the highest hydrogenation efficiency of 10.28 g·L^-1,which is 37.3% higher than 7.49 g·L^-1 of the catalyst obtained without eAQ.展开更多
文摘This article mainly summarizes various aspects of hydrogen peroxide(H2O2)production through the anthraquinone route,including hydrogenation catalysts,working solution,regeneration technique,hydrogenation reactors,and environmental protection.The advances and breakthrough of SINOPEC in the production of H2O2 through the anthraquinone route is presented in this review,highlighting recent innovative technology on these aspects developed independently.The technical prospect and scientific challenges associated with the direct synthesis method from hydrogen and oxygen are also briefly discussed.
基金This work is supported by financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant No. 21676184）.
文摘The hydrogenation of 2-ethylanthraquinone （eAQ）, 2-tert-amylanthraquinone （taAQ） and their mixtures with molar ratios of 1：1 and 1：2 to the corresponding hydroquinones （eAQH2 and taAQH2） were studied over a Pd/Al2O3 catalyst in a semi-batch slurry reactor at 60 ℃ and at 0.3 MPa. Compared to eAQ, TaAQ exhibited a significantly slower hydrogenation rate （about half） but had a higher maximum yield of H2O2 and a smaller amount of degradation products. This can be ascribed to the longer and branched side chain in taAQ, which limits its accessibility to the Pd surface and its diffusion through the pores of the catalyst. Density functional theory calculations showed that it is more difficult for taAQ to adsorb onto a Pd （111） surface than for eAQ. The hydrogenation of the eAQ/taAQ mixtures had the slowest rates, lowest H2O2 yields and the highest amounts of degradation products.
基金Supported by the 2016 Wuhan Yellow Crane Talents(Science)ProgramOne Hundred Talents Project of Guangzhou University(No.69-18ZX10016)
文摘A series of nanorod-like porous Pd/γ-Al2 O3 catalysts with controllable textural properties and enhanced catalytic performance in 2-ethyl-9,10-anthraquinone(eAQ) hydrogenation for H2 O2 preparation were successfully prepared via a facile sol-gel method using aluminum isopropoxide as aluminum precursor and eAQ as structure directing agent,sequential calcination and impregnation process with Na2 PdCl4 solution.The physicochemical properties of the catalysts obtained with different addition amounts of eAQ.were comparatively characterized by XRD,TG-DSC,BET,TEM,CO-TPR,H2-TPR and H2-O2 titration.The results show that addition of eAQ can not only effectively control the textural properties(surface area,pore volume and average pore size) of the catalysts,but also lower their reduction temperature of active metal.Importantly,the catalyst obtained with an addition amount of 4 wt% eAQ shows the highest hydrogenation efficiency of 10.28 g·L^-1,which is 37.3% higher than 7.49 g·L^-1 of the catalyst obtained without eAQ.
