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NaCl盐度对A^2/O工艺缺氧区胞外聚合物及生物絮凝性的影响 被引量:10
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作者 张兰河 田蕊 +4 位作者 郭静波 贾艳萍 张海丰 李正 陈子成 《环境科学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第9期4281-4288,共8页
为了提高含盐废水的生物脱氮除磷效率和生物絮凝性,考察NaCl盐度对A^2/O工艺缺氧区脱氮除磷效率的影响,结合傅里叶变换红外光谱(fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,FTIR)与X射线光电子能谱(X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,XPS... 为了提高含盐废水的生物脱氮除磷效率和生物絮凝性,考察NaCl盐度对A^2/O工艺缺氧区脱氮除磷效率的影响,结合傅里叶变换红外光谱(fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,FTIR)与X射线光电子能谱(X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,XPS)分析缺氧区活性污泥胞外聚合物(extracellular polymeric substances,EPS)组分与结构变化,以期揭示盐度对生物絮凝性的影响.结果表明,当NaCl盐度为0~5 g·L^(-1)时,A^2/O缺氧区生物絮凝性良好,重絮凝性(flocculation ability,FA)约为44%,污泥粒径约为45.5μm,EPS含量为52.3~62 mg·L^(-1),PN/PS维持在2.1左右;当NaCl盐度由10 g·L^(-1)增加至40g·L^(-1)时,A^2/O缺氧区生物絮凝性显著降低,FA由40%下降至22%,污泥粒径由43.7μm减小至32.1μm,EPS含量由76.5 mg·L^(-1)增加至101.0 mg·L^(-1),PN/PS由1.5下降至1.3.随着NaCl盐度的增加,通过FTIR分析可知,EPS主要组成基团未发生明显变化,以氨基、酰胺Ⅰ和羧基为主;由XPS分析可知,EPS和Na+相互作用过程中部分基团(如C、O、N基团)发生电荷转移,但其存在形态未发生变化. 展开更多
关键词 A2/o反应器 NaCl盐度 缺氧污泥 胞外聚合物(EPS) 生物絮凝性
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Electricity Generation Performance of Microbial Fuel Cell Embedded in Anaerobic-Anoxic-Oxic Wastewater Treatment Process
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作者 Bowei Li Wenbo Dong +2 位作者 Bojie Liu Beizhen Xie Hong Liu 《Journal of Biosciences and Medicines》 2015年第9期32-37,共6页
Microbial fuel cell (MFC) embedded in anaerobic-anoxic-oxic (A2/O) process has positive effects on wastewater treatment, which can enhance the efficiencies of pollutants’ removal, along with electricity production. B... Microbial fuel cell (MFC) embedded in anaerobic-anoxic-oxic (A2/O) process has positive effects on wastewater treatment, which can enhance the efficiencies of pollutants’ removal, along with electricity production. But the electricity generation performance and its optimization of MFC embedded in A2O process still needs to be further investigated. In this study, in order to optimize the contaminants removal and electricity production of the MFC-A2/O reactor, a lab-scale corridor-style MFC-A2/O reactor, which could simulate the practical A2/O biological reactor better, was designed and operated. The removal efficiencies of chemical oxygen demand, total nitrogen and total phosphorus were continuously monitored so as the electricity generation. In addition, the influences of the structural parameters’ changes of MFC on the output voltage, including electrode material, the directly connected area and the distance between electrodes, were also studied. The results elucidated that the effluent quality of A2/O reactor could be improved when MFC was embedded, and all the investigated structural factors were closely related to the electricity generation performance of MFC to some extent. 展开更多
关键词 MICRoBIAL Fuel Cell anaerobic-anoxic-oxic MFC-A2/o reactor Directly CoNNECTED Area The Distance between ELECTRoDES
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