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动态荷载作用下细砂岩流变损伤力学特性试验研究 被引量:1
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作者 胡华 胡泽佩 +1 位作者 梁健业 匡正 《长江科学院院报》 CSCD 北大核心 2019年第3期74-78,83,共6页
选取软弱砂岩为研究对象,利用RLW-2000M型三轴流变试验机,测试砂岩试样的轴向应力-应变、轴向流变变形、径向流变变形,研究了动荷载频率和幅值对砂岩流变特性的影响;选取轴向应变为损伤变量,推导出损伤度的计算表达式,分析了各因素对损... 选取软弱砂岩为研究对象,利用RLW-2000M型三轴流变试验机,测试砂岩试样的轴向应力-应变、轴向流变变形、径向流变变形,研究了动荷载频率和幅值对砂岩流变特性的影响;选取轴向应变为损伤变量,推导出损伤度的计算表达式,分析了各因素对损伤度的影响特性。研究结果表明:在动态荷载作用下,轴向与径向变形随着时间的推移而增大,滞回曲线会由稀疏变稠密;轴向、径向变形增量随动载幅值的增大而增大,而随着频率的增大呈减小的趋势;试样的损伤度在突变后趋于稳定,且随着动载幅值的增大而增大。研究结论为揭示动态荷载作用下细砂岩流变损伤演化规律提供科学依据。 展开更多
关键词 砂岩 流变损伤 动载频率 动载幅值 流变曲线
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Characteristics of dynamic strain and strength of frozen silt under long-term dynamic loading 被引量:1
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作者 ShuPing Zhao Wei Ma +1 位作者 GuiDe Jiao XiaoXiao Chang 《Research in Cold and Arid Regions》 2011年第6期478-484,共7页
The dynamic swain and strength of frozen silt under long-term dynamic loading are studied based on creep tests. Three groups of tests are performed (Groups I, II, and III). The initial deviator stresses of Groups I an... The dynamic swain and strength of frozen silt under long-term dynamic loading are studied based on creep tests. Three groups of tests are performed (Groups I, II, and III). The initial deviator stresses of Groups I and II are same and the dynamic stress ampli- tude of Group II is twice as that of Group I. The minimum value of dynamic stress in Group IlI is near zero and its dynamic stress amplitude is larger than those of Groups I and II. In tests of all three groups there are similar change trends of accttmulative sWain, but with different values. The accumulative swain curves consist of three stages, namely, the initial stage, the steady stage, and the gradual flow stage. In the tests of Groups I and II, during the initial stage with vibration times less than 50 loops the strain ampli- tude decreased with the increase of vibration times and then basically remained constant, fluctuating in a very small range. For the tests of Group III, during the initial and steady stages the sWain amplitude decreased with the increase of vibration times, and then increased rapidly in the gradual flow stage. The dynamic strength of frozen silt decreases and trends to terminal dynamic strength as the vibration times of loading increase. 展开更多
关键词 frozen silt long-term dynamic loading accumulative strain strain amplitude residual strain dynamic strength
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