Modal composition and mineral composition of harzburgites from the southern Mariana fore-arc show that they are highly refractory. There are a few modals of clinopyroxene (0.7 vol %) in harzburgites. Two types of amph...Modal composition and mineral composition of harzburgites from the southern Mariana fore-arc show that they are highly refractory. There are a few modals of clinopyroxene (0.7 vol %) in harzburgites. Two types of amphibole are found in these harzburgites: magnesiohornblende accompanied by clinopy-roxene with higher Al2O3 content (>7%) and lower Mg#; tremolite around orthopyroxene with lower Al2O3 content (< 2%) and higher Mg#. Trace element of clinopyroxene and two types of amphibole are ana-lyzed. Primitive mantle-normalised REE patterns for clinopyroxene and magnesio hornblende are very similar and both show HREE enrichment relative to LREE,while magnesiohornblende has higher con-tent of trace element than clinopyroxene. The contents of trace element of tremolite are much lower than those of magnesiohornblende. Clinopyroxene shows enrichment of most of the trace element except HREE and Ti relative to clinopyroxene in abyssal peridotites. Petrology and trace element characteristic of clinopyroxene and two types of amphibole indicate that southern Mariana fore-arc harzburgites underwent two stages of metasomatism. The percolation of a hydrous melt led to mobility of Al,Ca,Fe,Mg,Na,and large amounts of trace element. LILE and LREE can be more active in hydrous melt than HREE and Ti,and the activities of most of the trace element except some of LILE are influ-enced by temperature and pressure.展开更多
基金Supported in part by the Pilot Project of Knowledge Innovation Project,Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No.KZCX3-SW-223)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 40376020 and 40176020)the Special Founda-tion for the Tenth Five Plan of COMRA (Grant No. DY105-01-03-1)
文摘Modal composition and mineral composition of harzburgites from the southern Mariana fore-arc show that they are highly refractory. There are a few modals of clinopyroxene (0.7 vol %) in harzburgites. Two types of amphibole are found in these harzburgites: magnesiohornblende accompanied by clinopy-roxene with higher Al2O3 content (>7%) and lower Mg#; tremolite around orthopyroxene with lower Al2O3 content (< 2%) and higher Mg#. Trace element of clinopyroxene and two types of amphibole are ana-lyzed. Primitive mantle-normalised REE patterns for clinopyroxene and magnesio hornblende are very similar and both show HREE enrichment relative to LREE,while magnesiohornblende has higher con-tent of trace element than clinopyroxene. The contents of trace element of tremolite are much lower than those of magnesiohornblende. Clinopyroxene shows enrichment of most of the trace element except HREE and Ti relative to clinopyroxene in abyssal peridotites. Petrology and trace element characteristic of clinopyroxene and two types of amphibole indicate that southern Mariana fore-arc harzburgites underwent two stages of metasomatism. The percolation of a hydrous melt led to mobility of Al,Ca,Fe,Mg,Na,and large amounts of trace element. LILE and LREE can be more active in hydrous melt than HREE and Ti,and the activities of most of the trace element except some of LILE are influ-enced by temperature and pressure.
