A plastic ring-beam model simulating the longitudinal transition zone of submarine pipelines in the buckle propagation is presented. The nonlinear relationships between the buckle propagation pressure and the length o...A plastic ring-beam model simulating the longitudinal transition zone of submarine pipelines in the buckle propagation is presented. The nonlinear relationships between the buckle propagation pressure and the length of the transition zone and the position parameter of the longitudinal plastic hinge are derived using the energy principle. The related values are obtained by means of solving a set of nonlinear equations. The model conforms better to reality than the ring models for considering the effect of the longitudinal plastic bending of the transition zone. The computations for some stainless steel and aluminum tubes with different geometrical parameters are performed. The results obtained agree better with the experimental results than existing theoretical predictions.展开更多
There are two ways to join ceramics to metals: brazing and bonding. However, brazing processes are time-comsuming and energy-comsuming and is limited by the low working temperature. Generally speaking, bonding, or spe...There are two ways to join ceramics to metals: brazing and bonding. However, brazing processes are time-comsuming and energy-comsuming and is limited by the low working temperature. Generally speaking, bonding, or specifically, Diffusion Bonding performs better than brazing. Besides diffusion bonding, a more specialized technique is Field Assisted Diffusion Bonding (FADB).展开更多
Plates of Al-6Mg alloys with and without scandium were prepared by semi-continuous cast, homogenization, hot-rolled, cold-rolled and annealing. Based on studying of effects of temperature and time on hardness and cond...Plates of Al-6Mg alloys with and without scandium were prepared by semi-continuous cast, homogenization, hot-rolled, cold-rolled and annealing. Based on studying of effects of temperature and time on hardness and conductivity during homogenization, it was found that homogenization of ingot with Sc and Zr can result in dispersion strengthening. Recrystallization temperature of alloys was studied by hardness method and optical metallographic method. Staring recrystallization temperature of Al-6Mg alloys with Sc and Zr is 375 ℃, increasing by 150 ℃ than Al-6Mg alloys without Sc and Zr. Mechanical properties (σ_b, σ_(0.2), δ) of hot-rolled alloy with Sc and Zr are 400 MPa, 280 MPa and 18%; cold-rolled and anneal alloy with Sc and Zr are 420 MPa, 310 MPa and 12% respectively.展开更多
基金This project is financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘A plastic ring-beam model simulating the longitudinal transition zone of submarine pipelines in the buckle propagation is presented. The nonlinear relationships between the buckle propagation pressure and the length of the transition zone and the position parameter of the longitudinal plastic hinge are derived using the energy principle. The related values are obtained by means of solving a set of nonlinear equations. The model conforms better to reality than the ring models for considering the effect of the longitudinal plastic bending of the transition zone. The computations for some stainless steel and aluminum tubes with different geometrical parameters are performed. The results obtained agree better with the experimental results than existing theoretical predictions.
文摘There are two ways to join ceramics to metals: brazing and bonding. However, brazing processes are time-comsuming and energy-comsuming and is limited by the low working temperature. Generally speaking, bonding, or specifically, Diffusion Bonding performs better than brazing. Besides diffusion bonding, a more specialized technique is Field Assisted Diffusion Bonding (FADB).
文摘Plates of Al-6Mg alloys with and without scandium were prepared by semi-continuous cast, homogenization, hot-rolled, cold-rolled and annealing. Based on studying of effects of temperature and time on hardness and conductivity during homogenization, it was found that homogenization of ingot with Sc and Zr can result in dispersion strengthening. Recrystallization temperature of alloys was studied by hardness method and optical metallographic method. Staring recrystallization temperature of Al-6Mg alloys with Sc and Zr is 375 ℃, increasing by 150 ℃ than Al-6Mg alloys without Sc and Zr. Mechanical properties (σ_b, σ_(0.2), δ) of hot-rolled alloy with Sc and Zr are 400 MPa, 280 MPa and 18%; cold-rolled and anneal alloy with Sc and Zr are 420 MPa, 310 MPa and 12% respectively.