农产品追溯系统是解决食品安全问题的重要手段,目前常见的追溯系统往往具有适用品种单一、精度不高、可应用性弱等特点,无法满足大规模推广应用的需要。该文以建立适用面广、性能高效的农产品追溯系统为目标,分析了常见追溯系统的软件...农产品追溯系统是解决食品安全问题的重要手段,目前常见的追溯系统往往具有适用品种单一、精度不高、可应用性弱等特点,无法满足大规模推广应用的需要。该文以建立适用面广、性能高效的农产品追溯系统为目标,分析了常见追溯系统的软件框架与追溯信息数据结构,重点研究可支撑多品种追溯的动态扩展数据模型优化技术,同时以提升追溯精度、降低追溯成本为目标研究了基于位置服务(location based service,LBS)的追溯精度提升技术。针对追溯系统适用范围窄的问题,分析了追溯信息指标模型的数据结构特征,对比了常见的4种动态扩展数据模型,采用EAV与XML数据模型相结合的方法,通过可视化操作界面实现了不同品种追溯信息的动态扩展,通过性能分析发现该模型较其他两种模型时间缩短65%,查询效率提升了175%;针对追溯信息中的产地环境信息,分析了各类环境数据的可用来源和数据特征,制订了数据匹配的最小空间单元和实现方法,运用LBS技术实现了产地环境信息的自动获取,通过追溯系统之间的精度对比发现,该技术显著提高了追溯系统的宽度、深度、精确度,从而整体提升了系统追溯精度并降低了数据采集成本。该系统已在青海省应用,结果表明该系统较其他系统在适用范围、系统性能、追溯精度与追溯成本上具有明显优势。展开更多
A recent UN Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs) analysis indicated a significant regression in the global SDG goal scores, particularly in SDG 2—Zero Hunger. The emissions of environmental pollution caused by meeting...A recent UN Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs) analysis indicated a significant regression in the global SDG goal scores, particularly in SDG 2—Zero Hunger. The emissions of environmental pollution caused by meeting food demands have prompted some countries to intensify their climate change mitigation efforts. These circumstances have introduced significant uncertainty to the future global sustainable food development. Additionally, a notable global challenge is the persistence of hidden hunger, primarily characterized by the insufficient consumption of high-quality animal protein. Addressing this issue would necessitate increased environmental costs to attain high-quality food security. The future food system presents a significant challenge in coordinating food security, food quality and environmental quality. This article presents a comprehensive review and proposes a three-step strategy for future agricultural development based on food security, quality, and environmental aspects. This is a novel food system transfer strategy, as it concurrently addresses both global food security and environmental thresholds. It involves the construction of an efficient food system that operates within the constraints of environmental limits. The objective is to align with global SDG indicators and to maintain natural resource consumption and pollutant emissions within planetary boundaries.展开更多
Based on the basic selection criteria of Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(GIAHS)and food and livelihood security research trends,this paper established an evaluation framework and indicator system for ...Based on the basic selection criteria of Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(GIAHS)and food and livelihood security research trends,this paper established an evaluation framework and indicator system for food and livelihood security in GIAHS and selected the first GIAHS site in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau as a case for empirical evaluation.The results demonstrate that the food and livelihood security of farmers at this site was at a medium level,with an average evaluation value of 2.91,which still lagged behind the level of better food and livelihood security.Specifically,the average values of farmers’evaluation of food security and livelihood security were 1.43 and 1.48,respectively,which show that farmers’food security in the study area was at a medium level and that of livelihood security was relatively good.Simultaneously,the more simple a farmers’economic activities(i.e.,agriculture-oriented economic activities or non-agriculture-oriented economic activities),the worse their food and livelihood security;while the more diversified the economic activities(i.e.,engaged in part-time economic activities),the better the food and livelihood security.展开更多
文摘农产品追溯系统是解决食品安全问题的重要手段,目前常见的追溯系统往往具有适用品种单一、精度不高、可应用性弱等特点,无法满足大规模推广应用的需要。该文以建立适用面广、性能高效的农产品追溯系统为目标,分析了常见追溯系统的软件框架与追溯信息数据结构,重点研究可支撑多品种追溯的动态扩展数据模型优化技术,同时以提升追溯精度、降低追溯成本为目标研究了基于位置服务(location based service,LBS)的追溯精度提升技术。针对追溯系统适用范围窄的问题,分析了追溯信息指标模型的数据结构特征,对比了常见的4种动态扩展数据模型,采用EAV与XML数据模型相结合的方法,通过可视化操作界面实现了不同品种追溯信息的动态扩展,通过性能分析发现该模型较其他两种模型时间缩短65%,查询效率提升了175%;针对追溯信息中的产地环境信息,分析了各类环境数据的可用来源和数据特征,制订了数据匹配的最小空间单元和实现方法,运用LBS技术实现了产地环境信息的自动获取,通过追溯系统之间的精度对比发现,该技术显著提高了追溯系统的宽度、深度、精确度,从而整体提升了系统追溯精度并降低了数据采集成本。该系统已在青海省应用,结果表明该系统较其他系统在适用范围、系统性能、追溯精度与追溯成本上具有明显优势。
文摘A recent UN Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs) analysis indicated a significant regression in the global SDG goal scores, particularly in SDG 2—Zero Hunger. The emissions of environmental pollution caused by meeting food demands have prompted some countries to intensify their climate change mitigation efforts. These circumstances have introduced significant uncertainty to the future global sustainable food development. Additionally, a notable global challenge is the persistence of hidden hunger, primarily characterized by the insufficient consumption of high-quality animal protein. Addressing this issue would necessitate increased environmental costs to attain high-quality food security. The future food system presents a significant challenge in coordinating food security, food quality and environmental quality. This article presents a comprehensive review and proposes a three-step strategy for future agricultural development based on food security, quality, and environmental aspects. This is a novel food system transfer strategy, as it concurrently addresses both global food security and environmental thresholds. It involves the construction of an efficient food system that operates within the constraints of environmental limits. The objective is to align with global SDG indicators and to maintain natural resource consumption and pollutant emissions within planetary boundaries.
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China (42001249)。
文摘Based on the basic selection criteria of Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(GIAHS)and food and livelihood security research trends,this paper established an evaluation framework and indicator system for food and livelihood security in GIAHS and selected the first GIAHS site in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau as a case for empirical evaluation.The results demonstrate that the food and livelihood security of farmers at this site was at a medium level,with an average evaluation value of 2.91,which still lagged behind the level of better food and livelihood security.Specifically,the average values of farmers’evaluation of food security and livelihood security were 1.43 and 1.48,respectively,which show that farmers’food security in the study area was at a medium level and that of livelihood security was relatively good.Simultaneously,the more simple a farmers’economic activities(i.e.,agriculture-oriented economic activities or non-agriculture-oriented economic activities),the worse their food and livelihood security;while the more diversified the economic activities(i.e.,engaged in part-time economic activities),the better the food and livelihood security.
