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Research and Development of the Effective Components of Panaxdiol Saponin as New Chinese Patent Medicine for Treating Hemocytopenia 被引量:13
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作者 高瑞兰 CHONG Beng Hock 《Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine》 SCIE CAS 2012年第12期897-902,共6页
Pancytopenia (hemocytopenia) such as primary immune thrombocytopenia (ITP), aplastic anemia and chronic neutropenia (agnogenic leukocytopenia) were often treated by glucocorticoids, androgen and immunosuppressiv... Pancytopenia (hemocytopenia) such as primary immune thrombocytopenia (ITP), aplastic anemia and chronic neutropenia (agnogenic leukocytopenia) were often treated by glucocorticoids, androgen and immunosuppressive agents at present, but the response to these treatments has not been always satisfactory, and may cause serious adverse events. Our research has identified a biological active component in ginseng extract and the active component, panaxadiol saponins component (PDS-C), was isolated from total saponins of ginsenosides, and formulated into capsules named as Painengda (派能达). We successfully obtained approval from State Food and Drug Administration (SFDA) of China in 2010 to conduct clinical trials of PDS-C as class-five new Chinese patent medicine. Phase Ⅰand phase Ⅱ clinical trials of PDS-C and Painengda Capsule were carried out in the treatment of ITP and agnogenic leukocytopenia. Thecomposition and content of PDS-C have been analyzed and defined by high-performance liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS) and HPLC using specific monomers of ginsenosides as the reference standards. PDS-C is very efficacious for treating mice and rats with ITP and aplastic anemia, and myelosuppression caused by chemotherapy or radiation. Our animal model studies and cell biology and molecular biology experiments demonstrated that PDS-C possessed dual activities, namely that of promoting proliferation and differentiation of hematopoietic progenitor cells, and that of regulating the immune function. PDS-C and Painengda Capsule as a new Chinese patent medicine have been successfully transferred to industry. We believe that PDS-C is effective and safe in the treatment of refractory hemocytopenia. The advantages are that it is effective in small doses, it is convenient to use because of its oral administration, its lack of adverse events, it could be used alone or in combination with pharmacological agents, which improve the efficacy and decrease adverse events. 展开更多
关键词 Panaxadiol saponins Painengda preclinical trial hemocytopenia primary immunethrombocytopenia agnogenic leukocytopenia
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多抗甲素联合黄芪治疗原因不明白细胞减少症 被引量:12
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作者 章正华 周培一 姜铧 《现代中西医结合杂志》 CAS 2002年第6期479-480,共2页
目的 :评价多抗甲素片联合黄芪注射液治疗原因不明白细胞减少症的疗效与安全性。方法 :将 10 5例患者随机分为 A,B,C三组 ,每组 35例。A组单用黄芪注射液 2 0 m L 于 5 %葡萄糖注射液2 5 0 m L ,静点 ,每日 1次。 B组单用多抗甲素片 10 ... 目的 :评价多抗甲素片联合黄芪注射液治疗原因不明白细胞减少症的疗效与安全性。方法 :将 10 5例患者随机分为 A,B,C三组 ,每组 35例。A组单用黄芪注射液 2 0 m L 于 5 %葡萄糖注射液2 5 0 m L ,静点 ,每日 1次。 B组单用多抗甲素片 10 m g口服每日 3次。 C组采用多抗甲素片联合黄芪注射液 ,两药用法同上。每组疗程均为 4周。结果 :A组总有效率为 45 .7% ,B组总有效率为 42 .9% ,C组总有效率为 77.1%。三组总有效率比较 ,A,B两组间差异无显著性意义 ( P>0 .0 5 ) ,C组与 A,B组比较差异有非常显著性意义 ( P<0 .0 1) ;治疗后白细胞数 C组与 A,B组比较差异有非常显著性意义( P<0 .0 1) ;C组复发率与 A,B组比较差异有显著性意义 ( P<0 .0 5 )。未见严重不良反应。结论 :多抗甲素片联合黄芪注射液治疗原因不明白细胞减少症安全、有效。 展开更多
关键词 白细胞减少症 病因不明 黄芪 多抗甲素 联合药物疗法 治疗
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疑难全血细胞减少症的免疫学变化及病因分析 被引量:2
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作者 韩碧清 仝东霞 +3 位作者 姜永芳 李吉和 戴海滨 周淑秋 《现代生物医学进展》 CAS 2012年第30期5923-5926,共4页
目的:研究疑难全血细胞减少症的免疫学指标改变,探讨其病因构成及预后。并研究骨髓Coombs试验在疑难全血细胞减少症病因诊断中的意义。方法:对36例疑难全血细胞减少症患者的免疫指标,T细胞亚群,骨髓Coombs试验结果进行分析,根据免疫指... 目的:研究疑难全血细胞减少症的免疫学指标改变,探讨其病因构成及预后。并研究骨髓Coombs试验在疑难全血细胞减少症病因诊断中的意义。方法:对36例疑难全血细胞减少症患者的免疫指标,T细胞亚群,骨髓Coombs试验结果进行分析,根据免疫指标的变化,给予部分患者试验性用药,出院后随访一年。另以25例再生障碍性贫血患者为再障对照组,以22例健康成人为健康对照组,比较骨髓Coombs试验阳性率的差异,X2检验P<0.05有统计学意义。结果:36位患者,18例诊断明确:5例为再生障碍性贫血,6例为免疫相关性全血细胞减少症,3例为系统性红斑狼疮,1例骨髓纤维化,1例肝癌,2例与妊娠相关的全血细胞减少;18例诊断不明确:8例患者于试验性升血治疗后血象好转,2例好转不明显,8例失访。骨髓Coombs试验阳性率在研究组与对照组的比较:疑难全血细胞减少症组(16.7%)高于再障对照组(X2=4.621,P<0.05),也高于正常对照组(X2﹦4.09,P<0.05)差异有统计学意义。结论:1对疑难全血细胞减少症患者进行试验性激素治疗及长期随访,有利于疾病的最终诊断。2免疫指标的检查及动态监测对明确疑难全血细胞减少症的病因十分重要。3骨髓Coombs试验对明确疑难全血细胞减少症病因有重要意义。 展开更多
关键词 疑难全血细胞减少症 免疫学 随访 骨髓Coombs试验
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