Amino acids have various prominent functions in plants. Besides their usage during protein biosynthesis, they also represent building blocks for several other biosynthesis pathways and play pivotal roles during signal...Amino acids have various prominent functions in plants. Besides their usage during protein biosynthesis, they also represent building blocks for several other biosynthesis pathways and play pivotal roles during signaling processes as well as in plant stress response. In general, pool sizes of the 20 amino acids differ strongly and change dynamically depending on the developmental and physiological state of the plant cell. Besides amino acid biosynthesis, which has already been investigated in great detail, the catabolism of amino acids is of central importance for adjusting their pool sizes but so far has drawn much less attention. The degradation of amino acids can also contribute substantially to the energy state of plant cells under certain physiological conditions, e.g. carbon starvation. In this review, we discuss the biological role of amino acid catabolism and summarize current knowledge on amino acid degradation pathways and their regulation in the context of plant cell physiology.展开更多
目的：使用三磷酸腺苷（ATP）快速检测技术调查复杂器械的清洗效果，建立器械清洗质量的控制标准，指导临床工作实践。方法选择耐湿耐热的复杂器械共100件，分为A组和B组，A组中50件器械分成5批，每批预浸泡和超声中的多酶分别使用新配...目的：使用三磷酸腺苷（ATP）快速检测技术调查复杂器械的清洗效果，建立器械清洗质量的控制标准，指导临床工作实践。方法选择耐湿耐热的复杂器械共100件，分为A组和B组，A组中50件器械分成5批，每批预浸泡和超声中的多酶分别使用新配制、放置1、2、3、4 h后的5种不同条件下多酶清洗液，B组中50件器械也分成5批，每批预浸泡和超声中的多酶均不更换直至清洗结束，清洗完成后使用ATP检测仪读取每件器械的RLU值。结果 A 组中50件器械，清洗每批器械均更换多酶，1 h内配制的多酶清洗20件器械均合格，合格率100．0％，使用放置1～4 h的多酶进行清洗剩余30件器械，合格26件，清洗合格率在80．0％～90．0％；B组的多酶清洗液一直重复使用，中间不进行更换，清洗的10件器械全部合格，合格率为100．0％，多酶清洗液重复3次以后清洗的20件器械，均不合格。结论使用A T P检测仪以RL U≤200作为复杂器械清洗是否合格标准能反应清洗的效果；多酶清洗液配置好后宜在1h内使用，最好现配现用，做到多酶清洗液一次一换。展开更多
文摘Amino acids have various prominent functions in plants. Besides their usage during protein biosynthesis, they also represent building blocks for several other biosynthesis pathways and play pivotal roles during signaling processes as well as in plant stress response. In general, pool sizes of the 20 amino acids differ strongly and change dynamically depending on the developmental and physiological state of the plant cell. Besides amino acid biosynthesis, which has already been investigated in great detail, the catabolism of amino acids is of central importance for adjusting their pool sizes but so far has drawn much less attention. The degradation of amino acids can also contribute substantially to the energy state of plant cells under certain physiological conditions, e.g. carbon starvation. In this review, we discuss the biological role of amino acid catabolism and summarize current knowledge on amino acid degradation pathways and their regulation in the context of plant cell physiology.
文摘目的：使用三磷酸腺苷（ATP）快速检测技术调查复杂器械的清洗效果，建立器械清洗质量的控制标准，指导临床工作实践。方法选择耐湿耐热的复杂器械共100件，分为A组和B组，A组中50件器械分成5批，每批预浸泡和超声中的多酶分别使用新配制、放置1、2、3、4 h后的5种不同条件下多酶清洗液，B组中50件器械也分成5批，每批预浸泡和超声中的多酶均不更换直至清洗结束，清洗完成后使用ATP检测仪读取每件器械的RLU值。结果 A 组中50件器械，清洗每批器械均更换多酶，1 h内配制的多酶清洗20件器械均合格，合格率100．0％，使用放置1～4 h的多酶进行清洗剩余30件器械，合格26件，清洗合格率在80．0％～90．0％；B组的多酶清洗液一直重复使用，中间不进行更换，清洗的10件器械全部合格，合格率为100．0％，多酶清洗液重复3次以后清洗的20件器械，均不合格。结论使用A T P检测仪以RL U≤200作为复杂器械清洗是否合格标准能反应清洗的效果；多酶清洗液配置好后宜在1h内使用，最好现配现用，做到多酶清洗液一次一换。
