针对现有的多天线正交频分复用(multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,MIMO-OFDM)系统自适应信道估计算法均未充分利用信道状态信息的时频相关性,导致估计性能不够理想的问题,提出一种自适应调...针对现有的多天线正交频分复用(multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,MIMO-OFDM)系统自适应信道估计算法均未充分利用信道状态信息的时频相关性,导致估计性能不够理想的问题,提出一种自适应调整可变步长参数的信道估计算法。该算法以一维的最小均方误差(least mean square,LMS)自适应信道估计算法为基础,通过充分利用当前的信道矩阵的时频信息,自适应调整最优步长参数,解决了实际估计算法中使用时频二维信息进行估计复杂度高的问题,并获得了较为理想的信道估计精度。仿真结果表明,该算法能有效提高信道估计的精度,且对多普勒频移具有很强的鲁棒性。展开更多
This paper addresses the problem of single-channel speech enhancement in the adverse environment. The critical-band rate scale based on improved multi-band spectral subtraction is investigated in this study for enhanc...This paper addresses the problem of single-channel speech enhancement in the adverse environment. The critical-band rate scale based on improved multi-band spectral subtraction is investigated in this study for enhancement of single-channel speech. In this work, the whole speech spectrum is divided into different non-uniformly spaced frequency bands in accordance with the critical-band rate scale of the psycho-acoustic model and the spectral over-subtraction is carried-out separately in each band. In addition, for the estimation of the noise from each band, the adaptive noise estimation approach is used and does not require explicit speech silence detection. The noise is estimated and updated by adaptively smoothing the noisy signal power in each band. The smoothing parameter is controlled by a-posteriori signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). For the performance analysis of the proposed algorithm, the objective measures, such as, SNR, segmental SNR, and perceptual evaluations of the speech quality are conducted for the variety of noises at different levels of SNRs. The speech spectrogram and objective evaluations of the proposed algorithm are compared with other standard speech enhancement algorithms and proved that the musical structure of the remnant noise and background noise is better suppressed by the proposed algorithm.展开更多
An adaptive channel estimation algorithm for the channel length is proposed to construct a channel estimation model suitable for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM)underwater acoustic communication signal...An adaptive channel estimation algorithm for the channel length is proposed to construct a channel estimation model suitable for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM)underwater acoustic communication signals for the dependence of traditional channel estimation algorithms on channel length information.This algorithm can be adopted to evaluate channel estimation quality in real time and to adaptively adjust the channel length of the channel estimation algorithm according to the evaluation result,which satisfies the need of accurate estimation of unknown underwater acoustic channels and communication application;based on the study on the relationship between the OFDM communication bit error rate and the subcarrier signal to noise ratio,a self-adjusting optimization scheme for OFDM subcarrier transmitting power is proposed,which realizes underwater communication with the low bit error rate through higher energy efficiency.The validity of the research content is verified through simulation and field experiments.展开更多
In this paper, adaptive modulation with channel estimation in high-speed packet-based Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) communication systems for beyond 3G are discussed. Different adaptive modulation ...In this paper, adaptive modulation with channel estimation in high-speed packet-based Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) communication systems for beyond 3G are discussed. Different adaptive modulation and channel estimation methods are presented and compared, then those methods suitable for our intended application are chosen. Conclusions can be drawn from computer simulations that with proper selection of packet length and subband width, wide subband adaptive modulation with Least Square plus Discrete-time Fourier Transform (LS-DFT) channel estimation can give an acceptable performance with low complexity for channel with low Doppler shift and small path delay. Otherwise, narrow subband or subcarrier adaptive modulation together with LS-DFT plus Decision Directed (LS-DFT-DD) must be used.展开更多
针对OFDM无线信道估计中的上行链路与下行链路信号冲突和估计精度低等问题,提出一种适用于正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)无线信道的基于自适应时变的机会信道估计机制。考虑OFDM符号特征、离散信号串...针对OFDM无线信道估计中的上行链路与下行链路信号冲突和估计精度低等问题,提出一种适用于正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)无线信道的基于自适应时变的机会信道估计机制。考虑OFDM符号特征、离散信号串并转换特性和自适应傅里叶变换及其逆变换过程,为优化信道估计复杂度,提出OFDM无线信道模型。基于中继节点集合选取策略和基于多跳无线信道传输的信道估计,提出基于自适应时变的OFDM无线信道机会估计机制。对所提信道估计算法与基于判决反馈的信道估计机制进行实验对比,对比结果表明,所提估计算法可以更好地适应子载波规模和用户规模的动态变化,提供高精度和高吞吐率的无线信道估计。展开更多
文摘针对现有的多天线正交频分复用(multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,MIMO-OFDM)系统自适应信道估计算法均未充分利用信道状态信息的时频相关性,导致估计性能不够理想的问题,提出一种自适应调整可变步长参数的信道估计算法。该算法以一维的最小均方误差(least mean square,LMS)自适应信道估计算法为基础,通过充分利用当前的信道矩阵的时频信息,自适应调整最优步长参数,解决了实际估计算法中使用时频二维信息进行估计复杂度高的问题,并获得了较为理想的信道估计精度。仿真结果表明,该算法能有效提高信道估计的精度,且对多普勒频移具有很强的鲁棒性。
文摘This paper addresses the problem of single-channel speech enhancement in the adverse environment. The critical-band rate scale based on improved multi-band spectral subtraction is investigated in this study for enhancement of single-channel speech. In this work, the whole speech spectrum is divided into different non-uniformly spaced frequency bands in accordance with the critical-band rate scale of the psycho-acoustic model and the spectral over-subtraction is carried-out separately in each band. In addition, for the estimation of the noise from each band, the adaptive noise estimation approach is used and does not require explicit speech silence detection. The noise is estimated and updated by adaptively smoothing the noisy signal power in each band. The smoothing parameter is controlled by a-posteriori signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). For the performance analysis of the proposed algorithm, the objective measures, such as, SNR, segmental SNR, and perceptual evaluations of the speech quality are conducted for the variety of noises at different levels of SNRs. The speech spectrogram and objective evaluations of the proposed algorithm are compared with other standard speech enhancement algorithms and proved that the musical structure of the remnant noise and background noise is better suppressed by the proposed algorithm.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51679247)
文摘An adaptive channel estimation algorithm for the channel length is proposed to construct a channel estimation model suitable for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM)underwater acoustic communication signals for the dependence of traditional channel estimation algorithms on channel length information.This algorithm can be adopted to evaluate channel estimation quality in real time and to adaptively adjust the channel length of the channel estimation algorithm according to the evaluation result,which satisfies the need of accurate estimation of unknown underwater acoustic channels and communication application;based on the study on the relationship between the OFDM communication bit error rate and the subcarrier signal to noise ratio,a self-adjusting optimization scheme for OFDM subcarrier transmitting power is proposed,which realizes underwater communication with the low bit error rate through higher energy efficiency.The validity of the research content is verified through simulation and field experiments.
文摘In this paper, adaptive modulation with channel estimation in high-speed packet-based Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) communication systems for beyond 3G are discussed. Different adaptive modulation and channel estimation methods are presented and compared, then those methods suitable for our intended application are chosen. Conclusions can be drawn from computer simulations that with proper selection of packet length and subband width, wide subband adaptive modulation with Least Square plus Discrete-time Fourier Transform (LS-DFT) channel estimation can give an acceptable performance with low complexity for channel with low Doppler shift and small path delay. Otherwise, narrow subband or subcarrier adaptive modulation together with LS-DFT plus Decision Directed (LS-DFT-DD) must be used.
文摘针对OFDM无线信道估计中的上行链路与下行链路信号冲突和估计精度低等问题,提出一种适用于正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)无线信道的基于自适应时变的机会信道估计机制。考虑OFDM符号特征、离散信号串并转换特性和自适应傅里叶变换及其逆变换过程,为优化信道估计复杂度,提出OFDM无线信道模型。基于中继节点集合选取策略和基于多跳无线信道传输的信道估计,提出基于自适应时变的OFDM无线信道机会估计机制。对所提信道估计算法与基于判决反馈的信道估计机制进行实验对比,对比结果表明,所提估计算法可以更好地适应子载波规模和用户规模的动态变化,提供高精度和高吞吐率的无线信道估计。
