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急性基底节区梗死的脑小血管病总负荷与认知功能损害相关性分析 被引量:8
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作者 袁锡球 冯辉庭 +1 位作者 陈仰昆 黄龙龙 《中国神经精神疾病杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第2期65-71,共7页
目的探讨急性基底节区梗死患者脑小血管病(cerebral small vessel disease,CSVD)总负荷与认知功能损害的相关性。方法纳入首次发生的急性基底节区梗死患者,收集入组患者的一般资料,行蒙特利尔认知量表(Montreal cognitive assessment,Mo... 目的探讨急性基底节区梗死患者脑小血管病(cerebral small vessel disease,CSVD)总负荷与认知功能损害的相关性。方法纳入首次发生的急性基底节区梗死患者,收集入组患者的一般资料,行蒙特利尔认知量表(Montreal cognitive assessment,MoCA)评定,根据MoCA评分结果分为认知功能损害组(cognitive impairment,CI)组和非认知功能损害组(non cognitive impairment,NCI)组。两组患者分别行CSVD总负荷评分,分析不同程度的脑小血管病总负荷与认知功能损害的相关性。结果本研究共入组178例患者,CI组135例,NCI组43例,两组患者的年龄(t=4.11,P=0.04)比较,差异具有统计学意义。两组患者的高密度脂蛋白(t=2.92,P=0.09)和糖化血红蛋白C(t=3.02,P=0.08)比较,差异不具有统计学意义。CI组患者梗死体积更大[CI组(424.72±36.55)mm^(3),NCI组(227.02±34.62)mm^(3),t=4.022,P=0.046];两组患者在单个豆状核(χ^(2)=19.08,P<0.01)、尾状核(χ^(2)=9.97,P<0.01)、内囊部位(χ^(2)=3.85,P=0.05)梗死、梗死部位同时累及豆状核、内囊及尾状核(χ^(2)=4.30,P=0.04)、合并颈内动脉中重度狭窄(χ^(2)=4.14,P=0.04)及合并中重度颅内动脉狭窄(χ^(2)=4.19,P=0.04)的比较,差异均具有统计学意义。CI组与NCI组患者的CSVD总负荷[(2.12±1.22)vs.(1.41±0.79),t=3.62,P<0.01]、深部脑白质高信号(32.1%vs.9.1%,t=9.02,P<0.01)、脑微出血(52.2%vs.31.8%,t=5.54,P=0.02)的比较,差异具有统计学意义。两组患者在MoCA评分、视空间与执行、注意、语言、概括抽象、记忆和定向的比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),命名上的比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。logistic回归方程结果显示,CSVD总负荷(OR=0.316,95%CI:0.185~0.541,P<0.001)、年龄(OR=0.924,95%CI:0.884~0.967,P=0.001)及梗死体积(OR=1.002,95%CI:1.000~1.003,P=0.047)与急性基底节区梗死患者认知功能损害显著相关。结论CSVD总负荷评分高、年龄大和梗死体积大可能是急性基底节区梗死患者出现认知� 展开更多
关键词 急性基底节区梗死 脑小血管病总负荷 认知损害 蒙特利尔认知量表
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Resuscitating acupuncture therapy for glucose metabolism in acute cerebral infarction of basal ganglia 被引量:4
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作者 Pengfei Shen Xuemin Shi 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第14期1050-1054,共5页
BACKGROUND: Acupuncture can improve motor function in patients with cerebral infarction, and activate brain glucose metabolism in relevant brain areas. However, the association between encephalic region activation an... BACKGROUND: Acupuncture can improve motor function in patients with cerebral infarction, and activate brain glucose metabolism in relevant brain areas. However, the association between encephalic region activation and acupuncture, as well as the clinical significance of activation remain unclear. OBJECTIVE: Through the use of positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT), acute cerebral infarction patients were analyzed for global cerebral metabolism, cerebral infarction focus, peripheral edema, and pyramidal tract pathway changes, which were directly related to clinical symptoms. The influence of resuscitating acupuncture on cerebral glucose metabolism was analyzed in patients with acute cerebral infarction in basal ganglia. DESIGN, TIME AND SETTNG: Randomized, controlled, clinical trials were performed from March 2007 to October 2008 at the PET-CT Center of the General Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, China. PARTICIPANTS: Twelve patients with acute basal ganglia infarction were recruited from the First Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin Chinese Medicine Hospital, and Affiliated Hospital of Medical College of Chinese People's Armed Police Force. METHODS: The cerebral infarcted patients were randomly assigned to acupuncture and control groups. In addition to routine treatment, the acupuncture group was treated by acupuncture at the main acupoints for resuscitation [Neiguan (PC 6), Renzhong (DU 26), and Sanyinjiao (SP 6)], while the control group received routine treatment. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Before and after treatment, patients with acute cerebral infarction were evaluated for global brain, cerebral infarction focus, and surrounding edema and glucose metabolism in encephalic region of pyramidal tract conduction by 18-labeled fluorodeoxyglucose for PET-CT imaging. RESULTS: The resuscitating acupuncture therapy can significantly 展开更多
关键词 resuscitating acupuncture positron emission tomography cerebral glucose metabolism ACUPUNCTURE acute basal ganglia infarction brain injury neural regeneration
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基于动态低频振幅的急性基底节区脑梗死后神经功能重塑性研究
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作者 陈小玲 李文美 梁志坚 《广西医科大学学报》 CAS 2022年第8期1250-1254,共5页
目的:探讨急性基底节区脑梗死患者脑活动的时间变异性,阐明其对神经功能恢复的意义。方法:纳入广西医科大学第一附属医院神经内科收治的急性基底节区脑梗死患者34例(梗死组)和健康志愿者44例(健康对照组),采用动态低频振幅(d ALFF)分析... 目的:探讨急性基底节区脑梗死患者脑活动的时间变异性,阐明其对神经功能恢复的意义。方法:纳入广西医科大学第一附属医院神经内科收治的急性基底节区脑梗死患者34例(梗死组)和健康志愿者44例(健康对照组),采用动态低频振幅(d ALFF)分析方法分析比较两组间脑功能活动的差异,并对存在显著差异脑区的dALFF值与美国国立卫生研究员卒中评分(NIHSS)、Fugl-Meyer运动功能评分量表(FMA)进行Spearman相关性分析。结果:与健康对照组比较,急性基底节区脑梗死患者在左侧颞极、海马旁回、枕中回、背侧额上回、扣带回中部及右侧直回、楔前叶的dALFF变异性增加(均P<0.05),右侧直回区域的dALFF值与NIHSS评分呈负相关关系(r=-0.458,P=0.007),与FMA下肢运动功能评分呈正相关关系(r=0.499,P=0.003)。结论:急性基底节区脑梗死患者存在局部脑活动的动态变化,且右侧直回区域的自发脑活动波动增加与急性基底节区脑梗死患者神经功能恢复存在相关性。 展开更多
关键词 急性基底节区脑梗死 动态低频振幅 磁共振成像
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