目的探索社会活动参与对我国老年人认知功能的影响及城乡差异。方法利用中国健康与养老追踪调查(China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study,CHARLS)2018年调查数据,共纳入4669名60岁及以上老年人,收集其人口社会学特征、健康状...目的探索社会活动参与对我国老年人认知功能的影响及城乡差异。方法利用中国健康与养老追踪调查(China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study,CHARLS)2018年调查数据,共纳入4669名60岁及以上老年人,收集其人口社会学特征、健康状况、社会活动参与情况及认知功能评分。采用多重线性回归模型分析社会活动参与对老年人认知功能的影响。结果4669人中认知功能障碍者880人,检出率为18.0%。多重线性回归分析结果显示,跟朋友交往、棋牌活动、炒股、上网、参与社会活动数量均为老年人认知功能的影响因素。影响城市老年人认知功能的社会活动包括跟朋友交往[β=-0.30,95%CI(-0.59,-0.01),P=0.045]、炒股[β=-0.65,95%CI(-0.99,-0.31),P<0.001];影响农村老年人认知功能的社会活动包括跟朋友交往[β=-0.46,95%CI(-0.72,-0.20),P<0.001]、棋牌活动[β=-0.43,95%CI(-0.72,-0.14),P=0.003]、炒股[β=-1.10,95%CI(-1.65,-0.55),P<0.001]、上网[β=-1.18,95%CI(-2.26,-0.10),P=0.033]。炒股与定向力[β=-0.13,95%CI(-0.25,-0.01),P<0.05]、注意力与计算能力[β=-0.14,95%CI(-0.26,-0.02),P<0.05]、语言能力[β=-0.37,95%CI(-0.53,-0.22),P<0.01]三个认知维度均有统计学关联。结论简单交往型(跟朋友交往)和智力参与型(棋牌活动、炒股、上网)活动是老年人认知功能的重要影响因素,政府应当从政策层面鼓励我国老年人参与社会活动。与城市老年人相比,同一类社会活动对农村老年人认知功能的影响更大,应给予农村老年人更多关注,并针对老年个体不同认知维度的衰退,制定更为精细化、可操作性的干预策略。展开更多
The increasing number of the elderly in Indonesia as a result of the success of development has led to increasing problems in the elderly group whose natural life journey will experience an old age with all its limita...The increasing number of the elderly in Indonesia as a result of the success of development has led to increasing problems in the elderly group whose natural life journey will experience an old age with all its limitations, especially in the health problems of the elderly who suffer from disabilities compared to younger people. The situation is also added that the elderly usually suffer from a variety of physiological disorders that are chronic, and biological aspect, psychological aspect, socio economic aspect will experience setback. The empowerment of elderly group is an effort to give power or strength so that elderly have independence, especially in aspects of intellectual ability, and aspects Physical, the empowerment of the elderly is done by improving ability through education. This study aims to analyze the influence of empowerment of the elderly group through health education on the independence of Activitiey Daily Living (ADL). The research design used quasi-experiment with the approach of pre post test group design without comparison (control), while the data analysis used t-test. The results of the study before being carried out empowerment through health education on the independence of the average value of independence were 9.9506 (SD 4.66074) and the result after being carried out empowerment through health education became 13.2716 (SD.4.61523) Research Results showed statistically significant influence on empowering the elderly group through health education to independence of the ADL with a p-value of 0.04. Based on this, it is recommended that empowerment for the elderly should be determined in Posbindu activities. The effect of empowering the elderly group through more effective health education can influence the level of independence by providing a guidebook (module) which is equipped with interesting pictures about the procedures for fulfilling the needs of daily activities, finished providing educational guidebooks. The guidebook is given to the elderly group can be read repeatedly so that 展开更多
Japan’s aging population rate is increasing and healthy life expectancy has decreases by 10 years shorter than average life expectancy. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship among chronic disease, sl...Japan’s aging population rate is increasing and healthy life expectancy has decreases by 10 years shorter than average life expectancy. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship among chronic disease, sleep quality, health-related quality of life (HRQOL), and activities of daily living in people over 55 years old who live in the community. Subjects were 161 persons aged 57 to 90 years who were treated with chronic disease in the outpatient department of the A hospital. Exclusion criteria included patients with dementia, cancer and severe heart disease. The survey evaluation questionnaires included the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), HRQOL by Short-Form 8 Health Survey (SF-8), and activities of daily living. Variables associated with quality of sleep, HRQOL in univariate analysis with p < 0.05 were entered into multivariate analysis using logistic regression with a stepwise forward selection procedure to determine independent variables and their association with major causes. The logistic regression analysis was done using SPSS software and the post-hoc power of the study was estimated using G*power. The level of significance was set at p < 0.05. The risk factor of poor sleep quality was because of history of cancer [odds ratio (OR): 3.53, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.06 - 11.77], and insomnia (OR: 3.25, 95% CI: 1.55 - 6.79). The risk factors of poor physical HRQOL were motor disease (OR: 2.62, 95% CI: 1.36 - 5.07), respiratory disease (OR: 3.24, 95% CI: 1.27 - 8.26) and having pain (OR: 11.71, 95% CI: 5.35 - 25.66). In addition, anemia was found to be a risk factor of poor mental HRQOL (OR: 4.87, 95% CI: 1.11 - 21.33). The feeling-for-their-body-age (OR: 0.30, 95% CI: 0.15-0.59) was as “younger than actual age” and advanced the risk factor of poor sleep quality. In addition, feeling-for-their-age (OR: 0.44, 95% CI: 0.21 - 0.92) resulted in reduced risk factor of poor physical HRQOL. The risk factor of poor sleep quality was due to a patient with history of cancer. The factor for good 展开更多
采用文献资料法、可视化分析法,以Web of science核心合集数据库收录的439篇老年人户外休闲活动研究的文献数据为研究对象,梳理了国外老年人户外休闲活动的研究现状,并对其研究内容及发展特征进行分析。研究发现:老年人户外休闲活动研...采用文献资料法、可视化分析法,以Web of science核心合集数据库收录的439篇老年人户外休闲活动研究的文献数据为研究对象,梳理了国外老年人户外休闲活动的研究现状,并对其研究内容及发展特征进行分析。研究发现:老年人户外休闲活动研究可分为缓慢发展和快速发展两个时期;西方发达国家的研究程度处于绝对的领先地位;全球的各高等院校是推动发展的重要力量;研究领域形成了老年学和老年医学、环境科学和体育学等多学科相互融合的特点。从研究内容看,老年人户外休闲研究主要涉及了老年人户外身体活动、锻炼及步行等多方面;从发展历程看,老年人户外休闲活动在缓慢发展期的研究方向比较单一,经过快速发展期的不断发展,研究水平得到明显提高。展开更多
The elderly are the main objects of college students’volunteer service activities.At present,there are various forms of college students’volunteer service activities,which are highly valued by colleges and universit...The elderly are the main objects of college students’volunteer service activities.At present,there are various forms of college students’volunteer service activities,which are highly valued by colleges and universities and popular among college students.In order to further improve the mental health of the elderly,it could be achieved through paths like strengthening volunteering cooperation with aged services agencies,implementing the volunteer service mechanism of“one person-one file,one person-one policy”for the elderly,establishing a mental health mentor system for volunteer service activities,improving the mental health knowledge level of college student volunteers,carrying out a series of voluntary service activities with the theme of mental health,attaching importance on cultivating the positive and optimistic attitude of the elderly in volunteer service activities,and launching volunteer service activities to enrich the spiritual and cultural life of the elderly.展开更多
文摘目的探索社会活动参与对我国老年人认知功能的影响及城乡差异。方法利用中国健康与养老追踪调查(China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study,CHARLS)2018年调查数据,共纳入4669名60岁及以上老年人,收集其人口社会学特征、健康状况、社会活动参与情况及认知功能评分。采用多重线性回归模型分析社会活动参与对老年人认知功能的影响。结果4669人中认知功能障碍者880人,检出率为18.0%。多重线性回归分析结果显示,跟朋友交往、棋牌活动、炒股、上网、参与社会活动数量均为老年人认知功能的影响因素。影响城市老年人认知功能的社会活动包括跟朋友交往[β=-0.30,95%CI(-0.59,-0.01),P=0.045]、炒股[β=-0.65,95%CI(-0.99,-0.31),P<0.001];影响农村老年人认知功能的社会活动包括跟朋友交往[β=-0.46,95%CI(-0.72,-0.20),P<0.001]、棋牌活动[β=-0.43,95%CI(-0.72,-0.14),P=0.003]、炒股[β=-1.10,95%CI(-1.65,-0.55),P<0.001]、上网[β=-1.18,95%CI(-2.26,-0.10),P=0.033]。炒股与定向力[β=-0.13,95%CI(-0.25,-0.01),P<0.05]、注意力与计算能力[β=-0.14,95%CI(-0.26,-0.02),P<0.05]、语言能力[β=-0.37,95%CI(-0.53,-0.22),P<0.01]三个认知维度均有统计学关联。结论简单交往型(跟朋友交往)和智力参与型(棋牌活动、炒股、上网)活动是老年人认知功能的重要影响因素,政府应当从政策层面鼓励我国老年人参与社会活动。与城市老年人相比,同一类社会活动对农村老年人认知功能的影响更大,应给予农村老年人更多关注,并针对老年个体不同认知维度的衰退,制定更为精细化、可操作性的干预策略。
文摘The increasing number of the elderly in Indonesia as a result of the success of development has led to increasing problems in the elderly group whose natural life journey will experience an old age with all its limitations, especially in the health problems of the elderly who suffer from disabilities compared to younger people. The situation is also added that the elderly usually suffer from a variety of physiological disorders that are chronic, and biological aspect, psychological aspect, socio economic aspect will experience setback. The empowerment of elderly group is an effort to give power or strength so that elderly have independence, especially in aspects of intellectual ability, and aspects Physical, the empowerment of the elderly is done by improving ability through education. This study aims to analyze the influence of empowerment of the elderly group through health education on the independence of Activitiey Daily Living (ADL). The research design used quasi-experiment with the approach of pre post test group design without comparison (control), while the data analysis used t-test. The results of the study before being carried out empowerment through health education on the independence of the average value of independence were 9.9506 (SD 4.66074) and the result after being carried out empowerment through health education became 13.2716 (SD.4.61523) Research Results showed statistically significant influence on empowering the elderly group through health education to independence of the ADL with a p-value of 0.04. Based on this, it is recommended that empowerment for the elderly should be determined in Posbindu activities. The effect of empowering the elderly group through more effective health education can influence the level of independence by providing a guidebook (module) which is equipped with interesting pictures about the procedures for fulfilling the needs of daily activities, finished providing educational guidebooks. The guidebook is given to the elderly group can be read repeatedly so that
文摘Japan’s aging population rate is increasing and healthy life expectancy has decreases by 10 years shorter than average life expectancy. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship among chronic disease, sleep quality, health-related quality of life (HRQOL), and activities of daily living in people over 55 years old who live in the community. Subjects were 161 persons aged 57 to 90 years who were treated with chronic disease in the outpatient department of the A hospital. Exclusion criteria included patients with dementia, cancer and severe heart disease. The survey evaluation questionnaires included the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), HRQOL by Short-Form 8 Health Survey (SF-8), and activities of daily living. Variables associated with quality of sleep, HRQOL in univariate analysis with p < 0.05 were entered into multivariate analysis using logistic regression with a stepwise forward selection procedure to determine independent variables and their association with major causes. The logistic regression analysis was done using SPSS software and the post-hoc power of the study was estimated using G*power. The level of significance was set at p < 0.05. The risk factor of poor sleep quality was because of history of cancer [odds ratio (OR): 3.53, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.06 - 11.77], and insomnia (OR: 3.25, 95% CI: 1.55 - 6.79). The risk factors of poor physical HRQOL were motor disease (OR: 2.62, 95% CI: 1.36 - 5.07), respiratory disease (OR: 3.24, 95% CI: 1.27 - 8.26) and having pain (OR: 11.71, 95% CI: 5.35 - 25.66). In addition, anemia was found to be a risk factor of poor mental HRQOL (OR: 4.87, 95% CI: 1.11 - 21.33). The feeling-for-their-body-age (OR: 0.30, 95% CI: 0.15-0.59) was as “younger than actual age” and advanced the risk factor of poor sleep quality. In addition, feeling-for-their-age (OR: 0.44, 95% CI: 0.21 - 0.92) resulted in reduced risk factor of poor physical HRQOL. The risk factor of poor sleep quality was due to a patient with history of cancer. The factor for good
文摘采用文献资料法、可视化分析法,以Web of science核心合集数据库收录的439篇老年人户外休闲活动研究的文献数据为研究对象,梳理了国外老年人户外休闲活动的研究现状,并对其研究内容及发展特征进行分析。研究发现:老年人户外休闲活动研究可分为缓慢发展和快速发展两个时期;西方发达国家的研究程度处于绝对的领先地位;全球的各高等院校是推动发展的重要力量;研究领域形成了老年学和老年医学、环境科学和体育学等多学科相互融合的特点。从研究内容看,老年人户外休闲研究主要涉及了老年人户外身体活动、锻炼及步行等多方面;从发展历程看,老年人户外休闲活动在缓慢发展期的研究方向比较单一,经过快速发展期的不断发展,研究水平得到明显提高。
文摘The elderly are the main objects of college students’volunteer service activities.At present,there are various forms of college students’volunteer service activities,which are highly valued by colleges and universities and popular among college students.In order to further improve the mental health of the elderly,it could be achieved through paths like strengthening volunteering cooperation with aged services agencies,implementing the volunteer service mechanism of“one person-one file,one person-one policy”for the elderly,establishing a mental health mentor system for volunteer service activities,improving the mental health knowledge level of college student volunteers,carrying out a series of voluntary service activities with the theme of mental health,attaching importance on cultivating the positive and optimistic attitude of the elderly in volunteer service activities,and launching volunteer service activities to enrich the spiritual and cultural life of the elderly.
