Long-period pulses in near-field earthquakes lead to large displacements in the base of isolated structures.To dissipate energy in isolated structures using semi-active control,piezoelectric friction dampers（PFD） ca...Long-period pulses in near-field earthquakes lead to large displacements in the base of isolated structures.To dissipate energy in isolated structures using semi-active control,piezoelectric friction dampers（PFD） can be employed.The performance of a PFD is highly dependent on the strategy applied to adjust its contact force.In this paper,the seismic control of a benchmark isolated building equipped with PFD using PD/PID controllers is developed.Using genetic algorithms,these controllers are optimized to create a balance between the performance and robustness of the closed-loop structural system.One advantage of this technique is that the controller forces can easily be estimated.In addition,the structure is equipped with only a single sensor at the base floor to measure the base displacement.Considering seven pairs of earthquakes and nine performance indices,the performance of the closed-loop system is evaluated.Then,the results are compared with those given by two well-known methods：the maximum possive operation of piezoelectric friction dampers and LQG controllers.The simulation results show that the proposed controllers perform better than the others in terms of simultaneous reduction of floor acceleration and maximum displacement of the isolator.Moreover,they are able to reduce the displacement of the isolator systems for different earthquakes without losing the advantages of isolation.展开更多
Active distribution network(ADN)is a solution for power system with interconnection of distributed energy resources(DER),which may change the network operation and power flow of traditional power distribution network....Active distribution network(ADN)is a solution for power system with interconnection of distributed energy resources(DER),which may change the network operation and power flow of traditional power distribution network.However,in some circumstances the malfunction of protection and feeder automation in distribution network occurs due to the uncertain bidirectional power flow.Therefore,a novel method of fault location,isolation,and service restoration(FLISR)for ADN based on distributed processing is proposed in this paper.The differential-activated algorithm based on synchronous sampling for feeder fault location and isolation is studied,and a framework of fault restoration is established for ADN.Finally,the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is verified via computer simulation of a case study for active distributed power system.展开更多
目的从对植物疫病有拮抗作用的嗜线虫致病杆菌北京变种(X enorhabdus nem a toph ilus var.p ek ing ensis)CB 6菌株的发酵产物中分离纯化抗菌组分,并鉴定其结构。方法采用多种层析方法对其进行分离,并采用UV、IR、M S和NM R对其进行结...目的从对植物疫病有拮抗作用的嗜线虫致病杆菌北京变种(X enorhabdus nem a toph ilus var.p ek ing ensis)CB 6菌株的发酵产物中分离纯化抗菌组分,并鉴定其结构。方法采用多种层析方法对其进行分离,并采用UV、IR、M S和NM R对其进行结构鉴定。结果分离到一个主要组分CB 6-1,并鉴定其结构为3,4-二氢-8-羟基苯并吡喃衍生物。结论主要抗菌组分CB 6-1与文献报道的X encoum ac in 1相同。展开更多
针对星上微振动主动隔离/抑制的要求,以VCM(voice coil motor)作动器Stewart平台为控制装置,通过对其动力学模型解耦将控制转化为SISO(single input single output)问题;分析了Skyhook控制方法的隔振效果及其对抑振的局限性,在控制系统...针对星上微振动主动隔离/抑制的要求,以VCM(voice coil motor)作动器Stewart平台为控制装置,通过对其动力学模型解耦将控制转化为SISO(single input single output)问题;分析了Skyhook控制方法的隔振效果及其对抑振的局限性,在控制系统中加入了PFF(positive force feedback)控制回路,并引入加速度反馈环节以提高系统的鲁棒稳定性,形成一种振动主动隔离/抑制控制方法;利用Stewart平台的单杆开展了基础扫频激励和负载单频直接干扰共同作用下的S-DOF(single degree of freedom)微振动主动隔离/抑振控制实验,建立了Stewart平台刚/柔混合动力学模型并通过仿真研究了6-DOF振动主动隔离/抑振控制效果。实验和仿真结果表明:该方法可实现良好的振动主动隔离/抑制效果且性能稳定。展开更多
文摘Long-period pulses in near-field earthquakes lead to large displacements in the base of isolated structures.To dissipate energy in isolated structures using semi-active control,piezoelectric friction dampers（PFD） can be employed.The performance of a PFD is highly dependent on the strategy applied to adjust its contact force.In this paper,the seismic control of a benchmark isolated building equipped with PFD using PD/PID controllers is developed.Using genetic algorithms,these controllers are optimized to create a balance between the performance and robustness of the closed-loop structural system.One advantage of this technique is that the controller forces can easily be estimated.In addition,the structure is equipped with only a single sensor at the base floor to measure the base displacement.Considering seven pairs of earthquakes and nine performance indices,the performance of the closed-loop system is evaluated.Then,the results are compared with those given by two well-known methods：the maximum possive operation of piezoelectric friction dampers and LQG controllers.The simulation results show that the proposed controllers perform better than the others in terms of simultaneous reduction of floor acceleration and maximum displacement of the isolator.Moreover,they are able to reduce the displacement of the isolator systems for different earthquakes without losing the advantages of isolation.
基金This paper was supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(863 Program)(No.2014AA051902).
文摘Active distribution network(ADN)is a solution for power system with interconnection of distributed energy resources(DER),which may change the network operation and power flow of traditional power distribution network.However,in some circumstances the malfunction of protection and feeder automation in distribution network occurs due to the uncertain bidirectional power flow.Therefore,a novel method of fault location,isolation,and service restoration(FLISR)for ADN based on distributed processing is proposed in this paper.The differential-activated algorithm based on synchronous sampling for feeder fault location and isolation is studied,and a framework of fault restoration is established for ADN.Finally,the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is verified via computer simulation of a case study for active distributed power system.
文摘目的从对植物疫病有拮抗作用的嗜线虫致病杆菌北京变种(X enorhabdus nem a toph ilus var.p ek ing ensis)CB 6菌株的发酵产物中分离纯化抗菌组分,并鉴定其结构。方法采用多种层析方法对其进行分离,并采用UV、IR、M S和NM R对其进行结构鉴定。结果分离到一个主要组分CB 6-1,并鉴定其结构为3,4-二氢-8-羟基苯并吡喃衍生物。结论主要抗菌组分CB 6-1与文献报道的X encoum ac in 1相同。
文摘针对星上微振动主动隔离/抑制的要求,以VCM(voice coil motor)作动器Stewart平台为控制装置,通过对其动力学模型解耦将控制转化为SISO(single input single output)问题;分析了Skyhook控制方法的隔振效果及其对抑振的局限性,在控制系统中加入了PFF(positive force feedback)控制回路,并引入加速度反馈环节以提高系统的鲁棒稳定性,形成一种振动主动隔离/抑制控制方法;利用Stewart平台的单杆开展了基础扫频激励和负载单频直接干扰共同作用下的S-DOF(single degree of freedom)微振动主动隔离/抑振控制实验,建立了Stewart平台刚/柔混合动力学模型并通过仿真研究了6-DOF振动主动隔离/抑振控制效果。实验和仿真结果表明:该方法可实现良好的振动主动隔离/抑制效果且性能稳定。
