通过岩石力学室内加载试验,对花岗岩在不同围压下的破坏全过程进行声发射试验,得到岩石破裂全过程中的力学参数和声发射低频、高频信号特征,研究低频、高频声发射信号的振铃计数、能量累计数与岩石应力、时间之间的关系,探求声发射信号...通过岩石力学室内加载试验,对花岗岩在不同围压下的破坏全过程进行声发射试验,得到岩石破裂全过程中的力学参数和声发射低频、高频信号特征,研究低频、高频声发射信号的振铃计数、能量累计数与岩石应力、时间之间的关系,探求声发射信号峰值频率在岩石主破裂前期的分布情况。研究结果表明:低频与高频通道接收的声发射信号基本特征——振铃计数、能量累计数在岩石破裂过程中的整体变化趋势基本相同,与岩石力学过程形成良好的对应;两通道的信号基本特征主要区别在于数值大小。在声发射频谱特征方面,岩石破裂的前兆信息在声发射信号峰值频率分布中呈现为峰频主频段增多的特征,表现为信号峰频分布由岩石加载初期的1~2个主频段(40~50和150~170 k Hz频段)在岩石临界主破裂时增多到最多5个主频段(25~30,40~50,60~70,90~100和150~160 k Hz频段)。展开更多
Acoustic emission tests were performed using a split Hopkinson pressure bar system(SHPB) on 50-mm-diameter bars of granite, limestone, sandstone and skarn. The results show that the amplitude distribution of hits is n...Acoustic emission tests were performed using a split Hopkinson pressure bar system(SHPB) on 50-mm-diameter bars of granite, limestone, sandstone and skarn. The results show that the amplitude distribution of hits is not well centralized around 50 d B, and that some hits with large amplitudes, usually larger than 70 d B, occur in the early stages of each test, which is different from the findings from static and low-loading-rate tests. Furthermore, the dominant frequency range of the recorded acoustic emission waveforms is between 300 k Hz and 500 k Hz, and frequency components higher than 500 k Hz are not significant. The hit with the largest values of amplitude, counts, signal strength, and absolute energy in each test, displays a waveform with similar frequency characteristics and greater correlation with the waveform obtained from the elastic input bar of the split Hopkinson pressure bar system compared with the waveforms of the other hits. This indicates that the hit with the largest values of amplitude, counts, signal strength, and absolute energy is generated by elastic wave propagation instead of fracture within the rock specimen.展开更多
A type of combined optical fiber interferometric acoustic emission sensor is proposed. The sensor can be independent on the laser source and make light interference by matching the lengths of two arms,so it can be use...A type of combined optical fiber interferometric acoustic emission sensor is proposed. The sensor can be independent on the laser source and make light interference by matching the lengths of two arms,so it can be used to monitor the health of large structure. Theoretical analyses indicate that the system can be equivalent to the Michelson interferometer with two optical fiber loop reflectors,and its sensitivity has been remarkably increased because of the decrease of the losses of light energy. PZT is powered by DC regulator to control the operating point of the system,so the system can accurately detect feeble vibration which is generated by ultrasonic waves propagating on the surface of solid. The amplitude and the frequency of feeble vibration signal are obtained by detecting the output light intensity of interferometer and using Fourier transform technique. The results indicate that the system can be used to detect the acoustic emission signals by the frequency characteristics.展开更多
文摘通过岩石力学室内加载试验,对花岗岩在不同围压下的破坏全过程进行声发射试验,得到岩石破裂全过程中的力学参数和声发射低频、高频信号特征,研究低频、高频声发射信号的振铃计数、能量累计数与岩石应力、时间之间的关系,探求声发射信号峰值频率在岩石主破裂前期的分布情况。研究结果表明:低频与高频通道接收的声发射信号基本特征——振铃计数、能量累计数在岩石破裂过程中的整体变化趋势基本相同,与岩石力学过程形成良好的对应;两通道的信号基本特征主要区别在于数值大小。在声发射频谱特征方面,岩石破裂的前兆信息在声发射信号峰值频率分布中呈现为峰频主频段增多的特征,表现为信号峰频分布由岩石加载初期的1~2个主频段(40~50和150~170 k Hz频段)在岩石临界主破裂时增多到最多5个主频段(25~30,40~50,60~70,90~100和150~160 k Hz频段)。
基金Projects(51204206,41272304,41372278) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(20110162120057) supported by Ph D Program Foundation of Ministry of Education ChinaProject(201012200232) supported by the Freedom Explore Program of Central South University,China
文摘Acoustic emission tests were performed using a split Hopkinson pressure bar system(SHPB) on 50-mm-diameter bars of granite, limestone, sandstone and skarn. The results show that the amplitude distribution of hits is not well centralized around 50 d B, and that some hits with large amplitudes, usually larger than 70 d B, occur in the early stages of each test, which is different from the findings from static and low-loading-rate tests. Furthermore, the dominant frequency range of the recorded acoustic emission waveforms is between 300 k Hz and 500 k Hz, and frequency components higher than 500 k Hz are not significant. The hit with the largest values of amplitude, counts, signal strength, and absolute energy in each test, displays a waveform with similar frequency characteristics and greater correlation with the waveform obtained from the elastic input bar of the split Hopkinson pressure bar system compared with the waveforms of the other hits. This indicates that the hit with the largest values of amplitude, counts, signal strength, and absolute energy is generated by elastic wave propagation instead of fracture within the rock specimen.
基金the Fundamental Research Foundation of Harbin Engineering University, (grant number HEUF 04017)
文摘A type of combined optical fiber interferometric acoustic emission sensor is proposed. The sensor can be independent on the laser source and make light interference by matching the lengths of two arms,so it can be used to monitor the health of large structure. Theoretical analyses indicate that the system can be equivalent to the Michelson interferometer with two optical fiber loop reflectors,and its sensitivity has been remarkably increased because of the decrease of the losses of light energy. PZT is powered by DC regulator to control the operating point of the system,so the system can accurately detect feeble vibration which is generated by ultrasonic waves propagating on the surface of solid. The amplitude and the frequency of feeble vibration signal are obtained by detecting the output light intensity of interferometer and using Fourier transform technique. The results indicate that the system can be used to detect the acoustic emission signals by the frequency characteristics.
