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Preparation of Poly ( L-lactic acid ) / Vermiculites Composites by in situ Copolymerization of Lactic Acid and Hydroxylic Vermiculites
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作者 徐红 刘欢 +2 位作者 马辉 钟毅 毛志平 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2012年第4期326-330,共5页
L-lactic acid (L-LA) based copolymer/hydroxylation vermiculites composites (PLLA-co-bis A/HVMTs) were prepared by in situ reaction among L-LA, adipic acid, and hydroxylation lamellar vermiculites (HVMTs) using bisphen... L-lactic acid (L-LA) based copolymer/hydroxylation vermiculites composites (PLLA-co-bis A/HVMTs) were prepared by in situ reaction among L-LA, adipic acid, and hydroxylation lamellar vermiculites (HVMTs) using bisphenol-A epoxy resin as chain extending agent. HVMTs were obtained by sulfuric acid-leaching of lamellar vermiculites (VMTs). The effects of sulfuric acid leaching on the VMTs structure were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), 29Si magic-angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance(29Si NMR), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). FTIR, FE-SEM, and TGA were used to characterize the reaction activity of HVMTs. The results indicated that VMTs with increased hydroxyl groups had been successfully obtained and could react with -COOH of the reaction system. The amount of L-LA based copolymer grafted on the surface of HVMTs was more than 22%. The onset decomposition temperature of L-LA based copolymer grafted on the surface of HVMTs was 30℃ higher than that of free L-LA based copolymer. 展开更多
关键词 l-lactic acid(l-la) based copolymer vermiculites in situ reaction COMPOSITES
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不同构型乳酸对乳酸-羟基乙酸直接熔融共聚产物的影响 被引量:9
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作者 汪朝阳 赵耀明 王方 《材料科学与工程学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第2期172-176,225,共6页
分别以外消旋乳酸 (D ,L LA)和左旋乳酸 (L LA)为原料 ,与乙醇酸 (GA)直接熔融共聚 ,以 0 .5 %氯化亚锡为催化剂 ,在 16 5℃、70Pa下反应 10h ,合成了不同配比的系列生物降解高分子乳酸 乙醇酸共聚物 (PLGA)。用GPC、FTIR、1 HNMR、DSC... 分别以外消旋乳酸 (D ,L LA)和左旋乳酸 (L LA)为原料 ,与乙醇酸 (GA)直接熔融共聚 ,以 0 .5 %氯化亚锡为催化剂 ,在 16 5℃、70Pa下反应 10h ,合成了不同配比的系列生物降解高分子乳酸 乙醇酸共聚物 (PLGA)。用GPC、FTIR、1 HNMR、DSC、X 射线衍射等进行表征 ,发现原料乳酸 (LA)的构型对聚合物的Mw、Tg、结晶性、组成等产生影响。单体投料摩尔比LA GA =5 0 5 0时 ,D ,L PLGA的 [η]和Mw比L 型大。以D ,L LA为原料时 ,共聚物结构相对简单 ,共聚物性质易受GA链段控制。投料摩尔百分比LA(或GA)≥ 90 %时 ,共聚物易于结晶 ,以L LA为原料时更为明显。利用1 HNMR数据计算共聚物组成 ,发现GA组分含量高于其投料值 ,且D ,L PLGA中GA的组成高于L 型产物。根据上述实验事实 ,提出D ,L LA、L LA分别与GA共聚时 ,由于GA在共聚中反应速率比LA高 ,并且D ,L LA与L LA存在反应速率差异 ,故有不同反应机理。 展开更多
关键词 外消旋乳酸(D l-la) 左旋乳酸(l-la) 直接熔融共聚 生物降解高分子 乳酸-乙醇酸共聚物(Pl-GA) 反应机理
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