中国合格评定国家认可委员会(China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment,CNAS)实验动物机构认可是我国实验动物管理的重要制度,是致力于保障我国实验动物质量和福利的一项具有中国特色的第三方评价制度。美国实...中国合格评定国家认可委员会(China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment,CNAS)实验动物机构认可是我国实验动物管理的重要制度,是致力于保障我国实验动物质量和福利的一项具有中国特色的第三方评价制度。美国实验动物饲养管理评估认证协会(Association for Assessment and Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care,AAALAC)认证是为全球实验动物管理和使用机构提供动物福利和伦理认证服务的一种评价活动。本文从CNAS与AAALAC的性质、CNAS认可和AAALAC认证本质、评价依据和文件、评审流程、评审人员管理、结果采信等方面进行了比较分析,探讨两项实验动物机构评价制度的差异与特点。展开更多
In this study, the ISO 17065:2012 Conformity Assessment—through comparisons between the required standards for organizations that provide certifications towards products, processes, and services, and the programs reg...In this study, the ISO 17065:2012 Conformity Assessment—through comparisons between the required standards for organizations that provide certifications towards products, processes, and services, and the programs regarding the certification of organic agricultural practices in Turkey that are regulated by Turkish Regulations on Principles and Implementation of Organic Agriculture, some recommendations are developed for applications in similar countries, by investigating the similar or contradictory issues surrounding the conformity assessment activities with the regulations published in this field. To contribute to the management and improvement of the certification and accreditation processes of the conformity assessment bodies carrying out the certification activities of the agricultural certification programs within the scope of the ISO 17065:2012 standard, the degree of compliance has been identified by comparing the requirements of the Regulations on the Principles and Implementation of Organic Agriculture. The compatibility of these documents and the absence of conflict in these practices will provide a sense of confidence for all relevant parties, including consumers benefiting from the organic market. According to the conclusions of this evaluation, comparison results were interpreted, taking into account the degrees of compliance from the perspectives of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry of the Republic of Turkey that carries out the provisions of the Regulation on the Principles and Implementation of Organic Agriculture, the Turkish Accreditation Agency (TURKAK) that carries out accreditation activities according to the Regulation, and the certification bodies that are the implementers of the standards mentioned above and regulations, the problem areas were determined, and recommendations have been developed. The national problems in this context have been specified, and recommendations were developed based on observations and examinations of ISO 17065:2012 international standard.展开更多
文摘中国合格评定国家认可委员会(China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment,CNAS)实验动物机构认可是我国实验动物管理的重要制度,是致力于保障我国实验动物质量和福利的一项具有中国特色的第三方评价制度。美国实验动物饲养管理评估认证协会(Association for Assessment and Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care,AAALAC)认证是为全球实验动物管理和使用机构提供动物福利和伦理认证服务的一种评价活动。本文从CNAS与AAALAC的性质、CNAS认可和AAALAC认证本质、评价依据和文件、评审流程、评审人员管理、结果采信等方面进行了比较分析,探讨两项实验动物机构评价制度的差异与特点。
文摘In this study, the ISO 17065:2012 Conformity Assessment—through comparisons between the required standards for organizations that provide certifications towards products, processes, and services, and the programs regarding the certification of organic agricultural practices in Turkey that are regulated by Turkish Regulations on Principles and Implementation of Organic Agriculture, some recommendations are developed for applications in similar countries, by investigating the similar or contradictory issues surrounding the conformity assessment activities with the regulations published in this field. To contribute to the management and improvement of the certification and accreditation processes of the conformity assessment bodies carrying out the certification activities of the agricultural certification programs within the scope of the ISO 17065:2012 standard, the degree of compliance has been identified by comparing the requirements of the Regulations on the Principles and Implementation of Organic Agriculture. The compatibility of these documents and the absence of conflict in these practices will provide a sense of confidence for all relevant parties, including consumers benefiting from the organic market. According to the conclusions of this evaluation, comparison results were interpreted, taking into account the degrees of compliance from the perspectives of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry of the Republic of Turkey that carries out the provisions of the Regulation on the Principles and Implementation of Organic Agriculture, the Turkish Accreditation Agency (TURKAK) that carries out accreditation activities according to the Regulation, and the certification bodies that are the implementers of the standards mentioned above and regulations, the problem areas were determined, and recommendations have been developed. The national problems in this context have been specified, and recommendations were developed based on observations and examinations of ISO 17065:2012 international standard.
