油气爆炸是海洋平台主要风险之一,基于爆炸风险的结构设计是设计技术发展趋势。该文梳理风险分析相关的技术法规、规范,总结了爆炸风险评估流程、结构抗爆性能评估方法及流程;以某浮式生产储卸油装置(floating production storage and o...油气爆炸是海洋平台主要风险之一,基于爆炸风险的结构设计是设计技术发展趋势。该文梳理风险分析相关的技术法规、规范,总结了爆炸风险评估流程、结构抗爆性能评估方法及流程;以某浮式生产储卸油装置(floating production storage and offloading unit,FPSO)海洋平台生活楼为依托对象,利用结构有限元分析软件,分别开展了筛选分析、强度水平分析和塑性水平分析,完成基于爆炸风险的生活楼结构性能评估;基于功能性、作业、生命安全这3个性能水平,开展不同爆炸风险水平的结构设计,得到满足各性能水平衡准的设计方案。展开更多
Recently,the researches on structure controls on sandbodies have provided a new method for predicting petroleum reservoirs.The Yitong（伊通） graben is situated in the northern section of the Tan-Lu（郯-庐） fault sys...Recently,the researches on structure controls on sandbodies have provided a new method for predicting petroleum reservoirs.The Yitong（伊通） graben is situated in the northern section of the Tan-Lu（郯-庐） fault system in eastern China.It was characterized by dual properties of strike-slip and extension in Cenozoic.Two types of intrabasinal structures were identified as oblique fault and trans-verse uplift in the graben.The oblique faults arranged en echelon in plain and locally presented nega-tive rosette structures on seismic profile,so they were closely derived from strike-slip movement of the northwestern boundary faults.Moreover,these oblique faults were divided to five zones.The three transverse uplifts,located corresponding to flattened southeast boundary faults,were mainly originated by displacement-gradient folding due to segmental extensional activities of southeast boundary faults.The large-scale sandbodies of subaqueous fan facies and fan delta facies had developed at the two types of intrabasinal structure zone.Based on analyzing the seismic facies,logging facies and seismic attrib-ute extractions,and on discovering many incised valleys at the oblique fault zones,the two types of in-trabasinal structures were revealed to have conducted drainage entering basin and further dispersing,and to have consequently controlled the development and distribution of sandbodies.展开更多
文摘油气爆炸是海洋平台主要风险之一,基于爆炸风险的结构设计是设计技术发展趋势。该文梳理风险分析相关的技术法规、规范,总结了爆炸风险评估流程、结构抗爆性能评估方法及流程;以某浮式生产储卸油装置(floating production storage and offloading unit,FPSO)海洋平台生活楼为依托对象,利用结构有限元分析软件,分别开展了筛选分析、强度水平分析和塑性水平分析,完成基于爆炸风险的生活楼结构性能评估;基于功能性、作业、生命安全这3个性能水平,开展不同爆炸风险水平的结构设计,得到满足各性能水平衡准的设计方案。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.40872077)
文摘Recently,the researches on structure controls on sandbodies have provided a new method for predicting petroleum reservoirs.The Yitong（伊通） graben is situated in the northern section of the Tan-Lu（郯-庐） fault system in eastern China.It was characterized by dual properties of strike-slip and extension in Cenozoic.Two types of intrabasinal structures were identified as oblique fault and trans-verse uplift in the graben.The oblique faults arranged en echelon in plain and locally presented nega-tive rosette structures on seismic profile,so they were closely derived from strike-slip movement of the northwestern boundary faults.Moreover,these oblique faults were divided to five zones.The three transverse uplifts,located corresponding to flattened southeast boundary faults,were mainly originated by displacement-gradient folding due to segmental extensional activities of southeast boundary faults.The large-scale sandbodies of subaqueous fan facies and fan delta facies had developed at the two types of intrabasinal structure zone.Based on analyzing the seismic facies,logging facies and seismic attrib-ute extractions,and on discovering many incised valleys at the oblique fault zones,the two types of in-trabasinal structures were revealed to have conducted drainage entering basin and further dispersing,and to have consequently controlled the development and distribution of sandbodies.
