A modified Benes network is proposed to be used as an optimal shuffle network in worldwide interoperability for microwave access （WiMAX） low density parity check （LDPC） decoders, When the size of the input is not ...A modified Benes network is proposed to be used as an optimal shuffle network in worldwide interoperability for microwave access （WiMAX） low density parity check （LDPC） decoders, When the size of the input is not a power of two, the modified Benes network can achieve the most optimal performance. This modified Benes network is non-blocking and can perform any sorts of permutations, so it can support 19 modes specified in the WiMAX system. Furthermore, an efficient algorithm to generate the control signals for all the 2 × 2 switches in this network is derived, which can reduce the hardware complexity and overall latency of the modified Benes network. Synthesis results show that the proposed control signal generator can save 25.4% chip area and the overall network latency can be reduced by 36. 2%.展开更多
Wireless sensor network(WSN)is effective for monitoring the target environment,which consists of a large number of sensor nodes of limited energy.An efficient medium access control(MAC)protocol is thus imperative to m...Wireless sensor network(WSN)is effective for monitoring the target environment,which consists of a large number of sensor nodes of limited energy.An efficient medium access control(MAC)protocol is thus imperative to maximize the energy efficiency and performance of WSN.The most existing MAC protocols are based on the scheduling of sleep and active period of the nodes,and do not consider the relationship between the load condition and performance.In this paper a novel scheme is proposed to properly determine the duty cycle of the WSN nodes according to the load,which employs the Q-leaming technique and function approximation with linear regression.This allows low-latency energy-efficient scheduling for a wide range of traffic conditions,and effectively overcomes the limitation of Q-learning with the problem of continuous state-action space.NS3 simulation reveals that the proposed scheme significantly improves the throughput,latency,and energy efficiency compared to the existing fully active scheme and S-MAC.展开更多
针对无线传感网络(wireless sensor networks,WSNs)的多对一通信,提出了路由和媒体接入协议(medium access control,MAC)的跨层设计与优化的数据传输算法,记为J-R-MAC(joint routing and medium access control),进而减少传输时延。J-R-...针对无线传感网络(wireless sensor networks,WSNs)的多对一通信,提出了路由和媒体接入协议(medium access control,MAC)的跨层设计与优化的数据传输算法,记为J-R-MAC(joint routing and medium access control),进而减少传输时延。J-R-MAC算法引用新的周期结构,此周期结构允许k个节点在同一个周期内安排数据包传输;并给节点提供k次机会传输数据包。同时,J-R-MAC算法将网络内所有节点划分k个不相交集;进而减少节点的空闲监听时间。此外,J-R-MAC引用特殊序列作为地址,减少控制包尺寸;进而降低能耗。仿真数据表明,与同类的协议相比,提出的J-R-MAC算法有效地降低了端到端传输时延;并提高了数据包传递率。展开更多
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.60871079)
文摘A modified Benes network is proposed to be used as an optimal shuffle network in worldwide interoperability for microwave access （WiMAX） low density parity check （LDPC） decoders, When the size of the input is not a power of two, the modified Benes network can achieve the most optimal performance. This modified Benes network is non-blocking and can perform any sorts of permutations, so it can support 19 modes specified in the WiMAX system. Furthermore, an efficient algorithm to generate the control signals for all the 2 × 2 switches in this network is derived, which can reduce the hardware complexity and overall latency of the modified Benes network. Synthesis results show that the proposed control signal generator can save 25.4% chip area and the overall network latency can be reduced by 36. 2%.
基金This work was partly supported by Institute for Information&communications Technology Promotion(IITP)grant funded by the Korea government(MSIT)(No.2016-0-00133,Research on Edge computing via collective intelligence of hyper-connection IoT nodes),Korea,under the National Program for Excellence in SW supervised by the IITP(Institute for Information&communications Technology Promotion)(2015-0-00914),Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF)funded by the Ministry of Education,Science and Technology(2016R1A6A3A11931385,Research of key technologies based on software defined wireless sensor network for real time public safety service,2017R1A2B2009095,Research on SDN-based WSN Supporting Realtime Stream Data Processing and Multi-connectivity),the second Brain Korea 21 PLUS project.
文摘Wireless sensor network(WSN)is effective for monitoring the target environment,which consists of a large number of sensor nodes of limited energy.An efficient medium access control(MAC)protocol is thus imperative to maximize the energy efficiency and performance of WSN.The most existing MAC protocols are based on the scheduling of sleep and active period of the nodes,and do not consider the relationship between the load condition and performance.In this paper a novel scheme is proposed to properly determine the duty cycle of the WSN nodes according to the load,which employs the Q-leaming technique and function approximation with linear regression.This allows low-latency energy-efficient scheduling for a wide range of traffic conditions,and effectively overcomes the limitation of Q-learning with the problem of continuous state-action space.NS3 simulation reveals that the proposed scheme significantly improves the throughput,latency,and energy efficiency compared to the existing fully active scheme and S-MAC.
文摘针对无线传感网络(wireless sensor networks,WSNs)的多对一通信,提出了路由和媒体接入协议(medium access control,MAC)的跨层设计与优化的数据传输算法,记为J-R-MAC(joint routing and medium access control),进而减少传输时延。J-R-MAC算法引用新的周期结构,此周期结构允许k个节点在同一个周期内安排数据包传输;并给节点提供k次机会传输数据包。同时,J-R-MAC算法将网络内所有节点划分k个不相交集;进而减少节点的空闲监听时间。此外,J-R-MAC引用特殊序列作为地址,减少控制包尺寸;进而降低能耗。仿真数据表明,与同类的协议相比,提出的J-R-MAC算法有效地降低了端到端传输时延;并提高了数据包传递率。
