Larger amounts of alkalis, alkali earth metals and sulfides in flue gas from glass furnace were easier to deactivate selective catalytic reduction （SCR） catalyst compared to the flue gases from other stationary sour...Larger amounts of alkalis, alkali earth metals and sulfides in flue gas from glass furnace were easier to deactivate selective catalytic reduction （SCR） catalyst compared to the flue gases from other stationary sources. Catalyst regeneration has been an emerging research topic for flue gas denitrification in glass furnace. Regeneration of the deactivated TiO2-ZrO2-CeO2 /Al2TiO 5 -TiO2-SiO2 （ATS） complex phase ceramics catalysts used for NH3 -SCR of NO x in glass furnace was studied in this work. Effects of regeneration methods, including washing with different aqueous solutions and sulfuric acid, thermal regeneration, thermal reduction regeneration, and thermal regeneration with SO2 , on catalytic performance were comparatively investigated. In comparison of catalytic activities between the catalysts before and after regeneration, results showed that washing was the most effective regeneration method, and the sulfuric acid concentration of the washing solution was an important factor. Washing time directly affected catalyst regeneration efficiency and catalyst life. The regenerated TiO2-ZrO2 -CeO2 /ATS catalyst regained more than 90% NO conversion after being washed with 10 wt.% H2SO4 for 30 min.展开更多
Ni_2P/ZrO_2-SBA-15 catalysts with different zirconium n-propoxide/SBA-15 mass ratios were synthesized to evaluate their dibenzothiophene hydrodesulfurization catalytic activity. Effect of ZrO_2 introduction was invest...Ni_2P/ZrO_2-SBA-15 catalysts with different zirconium n-propoxide/SBA-15 mass ratios were synthesized to evaluate their dibenzothiophene hydrodesulfurization catalytic activity. Effect of ZrO_2 introduction was investigated. Supports and catalysts were characterized by BET,XRD,^(29)SiNMR,XPS and FTIR. The results indicated that zirconium was incorporated into SBA-15 in the forms of [(–O–)_2 Si(–O–Zr)_2 ] and/or [(–O–)_3 Si–O–Zr],and that the SBA-15 framework structure was maintained after incorporation of ZrO_2. With zirconium content increasing,ZrO_2 was transformed from amorphous phase to tetragonal phase. Zirconium incorporation into SBA-15 supports could facilitate to form more dispersed Ni_2P active phase. There might be some interaction occurring between the P and Zr species. In addition to Ni_2P,another kind of active phase,ZrP,was formed,which might exhibit a better HDS activity than Ni_2P. It was observed that at a temperature of 280 °C,pressure of 3.0 MPa,WHSV of 6.5 h^(-1) and H_2 to oil ratio of 450,the Ni_2P/Zr-SBA(1.5) catalyst,where 1.5 represents zirconium n-propoxide/SBA-15 mass ratio,showed the highest DBT conversion,which was 86.6%,almost 35% higher than that of the Ni_2P/Zr-SBA(0) catalyst.展开更多
Four composites, MoSi 2+ZrO 2, MoSi 2+ZrO 2(Y 2O 3), MoSi 2+ZrO 2+SiC and MoSi 2+ZrO 2(Y 2O 3)+SiC are fabricated by mechanical alloying. It is clear that cracks produced on the MoSi 2 matrix composites during hardnes...Four composites, MoSi 2+ZrO 2, MoSi 2+ZrO 2(Y 2O 3), MoSi 2+ZrO 2+SiC and MoSi 2+ZrO 2(Y 2O 3)+SiC are fabricated by mechanical alloying. It is clear that cracks produced on the MoSi 2 matrix composites during hardness testing belong to the Palmquist crack system. The value of highest fracture toughness of MoSi 2+ZrO 2+SiC composite is 7.58?MPa·m 1/2 , which is nearly three times that of monolithic MoSi 2. This can be attributed to well distributed ZrO 2 and SiC particles along the boundaries of very fine MoSi 2 grains.展开更多
Erbium, Ytterbium-codoped ZrO 2 nanoparticles(ZrO 2∶Er 3+ ,Yb 3+ ) were prepared by the sol-emulsion-gel technique. The purpose of the present study is the application of upconversion phosphor in the biolog...Erbium, Ytterbium-codoped ZrO 2 nanoparticles(ZrO 2∶Er 3+ ,Yb 3+ ) were prepared by the sol-emulsion-gel technique. The purpose of the present study is the application of upconversion phosphor in the biological label. In order to make out the mechanism of upconversion under 980 nm excitation the 488 nm pump was used. The influence of temperature on the crystallite phase was studied. The results confirm the upconverted mechanism in ZrO 2∶Er 3+ ,Yb 3+ nanocrystals is due to an energy transfer upconversion(ETU).展开更多
ZrO 2 and 40Cr steel were brazed by inserting buffer Ni,4J33,Ti and Cu separately. The chemical composition of 4J33 and Ni will damage the wetting property of Ag 66 Cu 30 Ti 4 filler metal to ceramic and h...ZrO 2 and 40Cr steel were brazed by inserting buffer Ni,4J33,Ti and Cu separately. The chemical composition of 4J33 and Ni will damage the wetting property of Ag 66 Cu 30 Ti 4 filler metal to ceramic and hinder the interface reaction between the active filler metal and ZrO 2, so ZrO 2/40Cr steel can not be bonded. Cu and Ti can efficiently release the residual stresses in the ceramic without injuring the wettabilty of filler metal, so the high joining strength can be obtained by inserting Cu and Ti.展开更多
In this study, the e ects of ZrO 2 carrier precursors, MoO 3 loading, and washing treatment on the catalytic performance of M o O 3 /ZrO 2 toward sulfur-resistant methanation were investigated. All the catalysts were ...In this study, the e ects of ZrO 2 carrier precursors, MoO 3 loading, and washing treatment on the catalytic performance of M o O 3 /ZrO 2 toward sulfur-resistant methanation were investigated. All the catalysts were prepared by co-precipitation method and further characterized by N 2 adsorption desorption, H 2 -temperature-programmed reduction, X-ray di raction, Raman spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The prepared MoO 3 /ZrO 2 catalysts were tested in a continuous- ow pressurized xed bed reactor for CO methanation. The results revealed that the carrier precursors, MoO3 loading, and wash- ing treatment a ected not only the crystalline phase of Mo species but also the grain size of ZrO 2 carrier and consequently in uenced the MoO 3 /ZrO 2 activity toward sulfur-resistant methanation. The 25 wt% M oO 3 /ZrO 2 catalyst prepared using Zr(NO 3 ) 4 5H 2 O as the precursor and treated by water washing displayed the best activity for sulfur-resistant methanation due to its greater number of octahedral Mo species and smaller ZrO 2 grain size.展开更多
The interfacial interaction existing in the Ni ZrO 2 composite plating has been investigated. The experimental results show that no new phases were formed in the interfacial regions between matrix Ni and ZrO 2 part...The interfacial interaction existing in the Ni ZrO 2 composite plating has been investigated. The experimental results show that no new phases were formed in the interfacial regions between matrix Ni and ZrO 2 particles, but an orbital interaction through the mutual overlap of the d orbits does exist in the interfacial regions between Ni atoms and Zr 3+ ions.展开更多
ZrO2 -supported Ru- Fe bimetallic clusters derived from Ru2 Fe(CO)12 or RuFe2(CO)1 2 displayed much higher activities in the hydrogenation of CO than that of mixed metal clusters or their monometallic clusters derived...ZrO2 -supported Ru- Fe bimetallic clusters derived from Ru2 Fe(CO)12 or RuFe2(CO)1 2 displayed much higher activities in the hydrogenation of CO than that of mixed metal clusters or their monometallic clusters derived from Ru3(CO)1 2 and Fe2(CO)9 and that of conventional catalysts prepared from RuCl3 and Fe(NO3)3.One of the major object to research the Fischer--Tropsch synthesis over bimetalliccatalysts is the development of new catalyst systems which maximize the more desirablechemical products. In this paper, the effect of precursors for ZrOZ --supported Ru--Febimetallic and their monometallic clusters on the FT synthesis activities was investigated.展开更多
基金Project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(51272105,51172107,21106071)the New Teachers'Fund for Doctor Stations Sponsored by the Ministry of Education of China(20113221120004)+1 种基金the National Key Technology R&D Program of China(2012BAE01B03)the Supporting Program for Sci&Tech Research of Jiangsu Province of China(2011023)
文摘Larger amounts of alkalis, alkali earth metals and sulfides in flue gas from glass furnace were easier to deactivate selective catalytic reduction （SCR） catalyst compared to the flue gases from other stationary sources. Catalyst regeneration has been an emerging research topic for flue gas denitrification in glass furnace. Regeneration of the deactivated TiO2-ZrO2-CeO2 /Al2TiO 5 -TiO2-SiO2 （ATS） complex phase ceramics catalysts used for NH3 -SCR of NO x in glass furnace was studied in this work. Effects of regeneration methods, including washing with different aqueous solutions and sulfuric acid, thermal regeneration, thermal reduction regeneration, and thermal regeneration with SO2 , on catalytic performance were comparatively investigated. In comparison of catalytic activities between the catalysts before and after regeneration, results showed that washing was the most effective regeneration method, and the sulfuric acid concentration of the washing solution was an important factor. Washing time directly affected catalyst regeneration efficiency and catalyst life. The regenerated TiO2-ZrO2 -CeO2 /ATS catalyst regained more than 90% NO conversion after being washed with 10 wt.% H2SO4 for 30 min.
文摘Ni_2P/ZrO_2-SBA-15 catalysts with different zirconium n-propoxide/SBA-15 mass ratios were synthesized to evaluate their dibenzothiophene hydrodesulfurization catalytic activity. Effect of ZrO_2 introduction was investigated. Supports and catalysts were characterized by BET,XRD,^(29)SiNMR,XPS and FTIR. The results indicated that zirconium was incorporated into SBA-15 in the forms of [(–O–)_2 Si(–O–Zr)_2 ] and/or [(–O–)_3 Si–O–Zr],and that the SBA-15 framework structure was maintained after incorporation of ZrO_2. With zirconium content increasing,ZrO_2 was transformed from amorphous phase to tetragonal phase. Zirconium incorporation into SBA-15 supports could facilitate to form more dispersed Ni_2P active phase. There might be some interaction occurring between the P and Zr species. In addition to Ni_2P,another kind of active phase,ZrP,was formed,which might exhibit a better HDS activity than Ni_2P. It was observed that at a temperature of 280 °C,pressure of 3.0 MPa,WHSV of 6.5 h^(-1) and H_2 to oil ratio of 450,the Ni_2P/Zr-SBA(1.5) catalyst,where 1.5 represents zirconium n-propoxide/SBA-15 mass ratio,showed the highest DBT conversion,which was 86.6%,almost 35% higher than that of the Ni_2P/Zr-SBA(0) catalyst.
文摘Four composites, MoSi 2+ZrO 2, MoSi 2+ZrO 2(Y 2O 3), MoSi 2+ZrO 2+SiC and MoSi 2+ZrO 2(Y 2O 3)+SiC are fabricated by mechanical alloying. It is clear that cracks produced on the MoSi 2 matrix composites during hardness testing belong to the Palmquist crack system. The value of highest fracture toughness of MoSi 2+ZrO 2+SiC composite is 7.58?MPa·m 1/2 , which is nearly three times that of monolithic MoSi 2. This can be attributed to well distributed ZrO 2 and SiC particles along the boundaries of very fine MoSi 2 grains.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.2 0 0 730 16 and 6 0 2 710 2 0 ) ,state 86 3Projects(No.2 0 0 2 AA 30 2 2 0 3) and state 973Projects(No.G19990 6 4 5 0 4 )
文摘Erbium, Ytterbium-codoped ZrO 2 nanoparticles(ZrO 2∶Er 3+ ,Yb 3+ ) were prepared by the sol-emulsion-gel technique. The purpose of the present study is the application of upconversion phosphor in the biological label. In order to make out the mechanism of upconversion under 980 nm excitation the 488 nm pump was used. The influence of temperature on the crystallite phase was studied. The results confirm the upconverted mechanism in ZrO 2∶Er 3+ ,Yb 3+ nanocrystals is due to an energy transfer upconversion(ETU).
文摘ZrO 2 and 40Cr steel were brazed by inserting buffer Ni,4J33,Ti and Cu separately. The chemical composition of 4J33 and Ni will damage the wetting property of Ag 66 Cu 30 Ti 4 filler metal to ceramic and hinder the interface reaction between the active filler metal and ZrO 2, so ZrO 2/40Cr steel can not be bonded. Cu and Ti can efficiently release the residual stresses in the ceramic without injuring the wettabilty of filler metal, so the high joining strength can be obtained by inserting Cu and Ti.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21576203)
文摘In this study, the e ects of ZrO 2 carrier precursors, MoO 3 loading, and washing treatment on the catalytic performance of M o O 3 /ZrO 2 toward sulfur-resistant methanation were investigated. All the catalysts were prepared by co-precipitation method and further characterized by N 2 adsorption desorption, H 2 -temperature-programmed reduction, X-ray di raction, Raman spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The prepared MoO 3 /ZrO 2 catalysts were tested in a continuous- ow pressurized xed bed reactor for CO methanation. The results revealed that the carrier precursors, MoO3 loading, and wash- ing treatment a ected not only the crystalline phase of Mo species but also the grain size of ZrO 2 carrier and consequently in uenced the MoO 3 /ZrO 2 activity toward sulfur-resistant methanation. The 25 wt% M oO 3 /ZrO 2 catalyst prepared using Zr(NO 3 ) 4 5H 2 O as the precursor and treated by water washing displayed the best activity for sulfur-resistant methanation due to its greater number of octahedral Mo species and smaller ZrO 2 grain size.
文摘The interfacial interaction existing in the Ni ZrO 2 composite plating has been investigated. The experimental results show that no new phases were formed in the interfacial regions between matrix Ni and ZrO 2 particles, but an orbital interaction through the mutual overlap of the d orbits does exist in the interfacial regions between Ni atoms and Zr 3+ ions.
文摘ZrO2 -supported Ru- Fe bimetallic clusters derived from Ru2 Fe(CO)12 or RuFe2(CO)1 2 displayed much higher activities in the hydrogenation of CO than that of mixed metal clusters or their monometallic clusters derived from Ru3(CO)1 2 and Fe2(CO)9 and that of conventional catalysts prepared from RuCl3 and Fe(NO3)3.One of the major object to research the Fischer--Tropsch synthesis over bimetalliccatalysts is the development of new catalyst systems which maximize the more desirablechemical products. In this paper, the effect of precursors for ZrOZ --supported Ru--Febimetallic and their monometallic clusters on the FT synthesis activities was investigated.
