Surface charge, secondary adsorption- desorption and form distribution of Cu2+ and Zn2+ in Ultisols and Alfisols having adsorbed phosphate were studied by potentiometric titration, adsorption equilibrium and sequentia...Surface charge, secondary adsorption- desorption and form distribution of Cu2+ and Zn2+ in Ultisols and Alfisols having adsorbed phosphate were studied by potentiometric titration, adsorption equilibrium and sequential extraction method, respectively. The soil surface negative charges increased whereas the amount of positive charges decreased with increase of P adsorbed. The soil secondary adsorption capacity for Cu2+ and Zn2+ was positively significantly correlated with the amount of P adsorbed by the soils, which could be described by the Langmuir equation. The amounts of Cu2+ and Zn2+ desorption from soils were decreased after P adsorption by the soils and the relationship between them was linear. After the soils adsorbed P, form distribution of Cu2+ and Zn2+ in soils changed remarforbly.展开更多
一些重金属离子即使在较低浓度时也会对环境、生物体产生毒性,所以研究痕量金属离子识别具有重大意义。荧光传感器由于具有选择性好、灵敏度高、成本低、实时响应等优点,得到了广泛关注。以2,4-二叔丁基苯酚,3,5-二叔丁基水杨醛和邻氨...一些重金属离子即使在较低浓度时也会对环境、生物体产生毒性,所以研究痕量金属离子识别具有重大意义。荧光传感器由于具有选择性好、灵敏度高、成本低、实时响应等优点,得到了广泛关注。以2,4-二叔丁基苯酚,3,5-二叔丁基水杨醛和邻氨基苯硫酚为原料合成了类Salen配体L1,并用~1 H NMR,^(13)C NMR,IR,元素分析及X射线单晶衍射等手段对其进行了表征。并通过自由挥发法得到了配体L1的单晶结构,实验表明L1是三斜晶、P-1空间群的一个空穴平面[ONSO]四配位环境。通过荧光光谱考察了类Salen配体与金属离子(Li^+,Na^+,K^+,Cd^(2+),Cs^+,Co^(2+),Cu^(2+),Hg(2+),Mn^(2+),N^(2+),Zn^(2+),Ag^+)的识别与配位性能。光谱滴定分析表明L1与Zn^(2+)以1∶1的化学计量数配位。另外,L1与Zn^(2+)结合后荧光显著增强,荧光检测限达到5.01×10-5 mol·L^(-1),而上述提到的其他常见金属离子不引起荧光光谱变化。结果表明L1是一个对检测Zn2+的选择性高,灵敏度强的荧光增强型探针。展开更多
利用流变相法合成LiNi_(1/3)Co_(1/3)Mn_(1/3)O_2,再以ZnO为Zn源对LiNi_(1/3)Co_(1/3)Mn_(1/3)O_2进行掺杂改性合成Li(Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3)1-x-MxO2(M=Zn,x=0.005,0.01,0.02,0.05),研究了不同掺杂量对材料粒径、结构及电化学性能的影响。...利用流变相法合成LiNi_(1/3)Co_(1/3)Mn_(1/3)O_2,再以ZnO为Zn源对LiNi_(1/3)Co_(1/3)Mn_(1/3)O_2进行掺杂改性合成Li(Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3)1-x-MxO2(M=Zn,x=0.005,0.01,0.02,0.05),研究了不同掺杂量对材料粒径、结构及电化学性能的影响。结果表明:Zn掺杂并未改变材料晶型,掺杂Zn样品仍具有α-NaFeO_2层状结构(空间组群为R3m),随着掺杂量的增加,前驱体粒径增大,其离子混排度随着掺杂量的增加而增大;掺杂Zn后的材料在低倍率(0.1C)充放电条件下的首次放电比容量提高,其中掺杂量为1.0%的材料循环效果最佳,其首次放电比容量为182 mA h/g,循环50次后容量保持率为97.7%。展开更多
Aqueous Zn-ion batteries(AZIBs)are one of the promising battery technologies for the green energy storage and electric vehicles.As one attractive cathode material for AZIBs,α-MnO2 materials exhibit superior electroch...Aqueous Zn-ion batteries(AZIBs)are one of the promising battery technologies for the green energy storage and electric vehicles.As one attractive cathode material for AZIBs,α-MnO2 materials exhibit superior electrochemical properties.However,their long-term reversibility is still in great suspense.Considering the decisive effect of the structure and morphology on theα-MnO2 materials,hierarchicalα-MnO2 materials would be promising to improve the cycle performance of AZIB.Here,we synthesized theα-MnO2 urchin-like microspheres(AUM)via a self-assembled method.The porous microspheres composed of one-dimensionalα-MnO2 nanofibers with high crystallinity,which improved the surface area and active sites for Zn2+intercalation.The AUM-based AZIB realized a high initial capacity of 308.0 mA hg-1,and the highest energy density was 396.7 W hkg-1.The kinetics investigation confirmed the high capacitive contribution and fast ion diffusion of the AUM.Ex-situ XRD measurement further verified the synergistic insertion/extraction of H+and Zn2+ions during the charge/discharge process.The superiority of the AUM guaranteed good electrochemical performance and reversible phase evolution,and this application would promote the follow-up research on the advanced AZIB.展开更多
Zn2GeO4 nanorods were prepared by a surfactant-assisted solution phase route.The as-prepared products were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),high-resolution transmission ...Zn2GeO4 nanorods were prepared by a surfactant-assisted solution phase route.The as-prepared products were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),high-resolution transmission electron microscopy(HRTEM),inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometer(ICP-AES),UV-vis diffuse reflection spectroscopy and photoluminescence(PL) spectroscopy.The possible formation mechanism of Zn2GeO4 nanorods was discussed.It was supposed that the CTA+ cations preferentially adsorb on the planes of Zn2GeO4 nanorods,leading to preferential growth along the c-axis to form the Zn2GeO4 rods with larger aspect ratio and higher surface area,which showed the improved photocatalytic activity for photoreduction of CO2.The photoluminescence(PL) property of Zn2GeO4 nanorods was investigated through the emission spectra.展开更多
基金Project (No. 49871043) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.
文摘Surface charge, secondary adsorption- desorption and form distribution of Cu2+ and Zn2+ in Ultisols and Alfisols having adsorbed phosphate were studied by potentiometric titration, adsorption equilibrium and sequential extraction method, respectively. The soil surface negative charges increased whereas the amount of positive charges decreased with increase of P adsorbed. The soil secondary adsorption capacity for Cu2+ and Zn2+ was positively significantly correlated with the amount of P adsorbed by the soils, which could be described by the Langmuir equation. The amounts of Cu2+ and Zn2+ desorption from soils were decreased after P adsorption by the soils and the relationship between them was linear. After the soils adsorbed P, form distribution of Cu2+ and Zn2+ in soils changed remarforbly.
文摘一些重金属离子即使在较低浓度时也会对环境、生物体产生毒性,所以研究痕量金属离子识别具有重大意义。荧光传感器由于具有选择性好、灵敏度高、成本低、实时响应等优点,得到了广泛关注。以2,4-二叔丁基苯酚,3,5-二叔丁基水杨醛和邻氨基苯硫酚为原料合成了类Salen配体L1,并用~1 H NMR,^(13)C NMR,IR,元素分析及X射线单晶衍射等手段对其进行了表征。并通过自由挥发法得到了配体L1的单晶结构,实验表明L1是三斜晶、P-1空间群的一个空穴平面[ONSO]四配位环境。通过荧光光谱考察了类Salen配体与金属离子(Li^+,Na^+,K^+,Cd^(2+),Cs^+,Co^(2+),Cu^(2+),Hg(2+),Mn^(2+),N^(2+),Zn^(2+),Ag^+)的识别与配位性能。光谱滴定分析表明L1与Zn^(2+)以1∶1的化学计量数配位。另外,L1与Zn^(2+)结合后荧光显著增强,荧光检测限达到5.01×10-5 mol·L^(-1),而上述提到的其他常见金属离子不引起荧光光谱变化。结果表明L1是一个对检测Zn2+的选择性高,灵敏度强的荧光增强型探针。
文摘利用流变相法合成LiNi_(1/3)Co_(1/3)Mn_(1/3)O_2,再以ZnO为Zn源对LiNi_(1/3)Co_(1/3)Mn_(1/3)O_2进行掺杂改性合成Li(Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3)1-x-MxO2(M=Zn,x=0.005,0.01,0.02,0.05),研究了不同掺杂量对材料粒径、结构及电化学性能的影响。结果表明:Zn掺杂并未改变材料晶型,掺杂Zn样品仍具有α-NaFeO_2层状结构(空间组群为R3m),随着掺杂量的增加,前驱体粒径增大,其离子混排度随着掺杂量的增加而增大;掺杂Zn后的材料在低倍率(0.1C)充放电条件下的首次放电比容量提高,其中掺杂量为1.0%的材料循环效果最佳,其首次放电比容量为182 mA h/g,循环50次后容量保持率为97.7%。
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2016YFA0202400)the 111 Project(B16016)+1 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51702096,U1705256 and 51572080)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2018ZD07 and JB2019132)。
文摘Aqueous Zn-ion batteries(AZIBs)are one of the promising battery technologies for the green energy storage and electric vehicles.As one attractive cathode material for AZIBs,α-MnO2 materials exhibit superior electrochemical properties.However,their long-term reversibility is still in great suspense.Considering the decisive effect of the structure and morphology on theα-MnO2 materials,hierarchicalα-MnO2 materials would be promising to improve the cycle performance of AZIB.Here,we synthesized theα-MnO2 urchin-like microspheres(AUM)via a self-assembled method.The porous microspheres composed of one-dimensionalα-MnO2 nanofibers with high crystallinity,which improved the surface area and active sites for Zn2+intercalation.The AUM-based AZIB realized a high initial capacity of 308.0 mA hg-1,and the highest energy density was 396.7 W hkg-1.The kinetics investigation confirmed the high capacitive contribution and fast ion diffusion of the AUM.Ex-situ XRD measurement further verified the synergistic insertion/extraction of H+and Zn2+ions during the charge/discharge process.The superiority of the AUM guaranteed good electrochemical performance and reversible phase evolution,and this application would promote the follow-up research on the advanced AZIB.
基金Project(51208102)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Zn2GeO4 nanorods were prepared by a surfactant-assisted solution phase route.The as-prepared products were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),high-resolution transmission electron microscopy(HRTEM),inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometer(ICP-AES),UV-vis diffuse reflection spectroscopy and photoluminescence(PL) spectroscopy.The possible formation mechanism of Zn2GeO4 nanorods was discussed.It was supposed that the CTA+ cations preferentially adsorb on the planes of Zn2GeO4 nanorods,leading to preferential growth along the c-axis to form the Zn2GeO4 rods with larger aspect ratio and higher surface area,which showed the improved photocatalytic activity for photoreduction of CO2.The photoluminescence(PL) property of Zn2GeO4 nanorods was investigated through the emission spectra.
