[目的]离散单元法(discrete element method,DEM)主要用于离散颗粒物料研究领域,非规则形状颗粒建模耗费大量时间,且模型精度对颗粒间的动力学响应特性有较大影响,故本文采用离散单元法研究水稻籽粒快速颗粒建模方法,旨在提高非规则形...[目的]离散单元法(discrete element method,DEM)主要用于离散颗粒物料研究领域,非规则形状颗粒建模耗费大量时间,且模型精度对颗粒间的动力学响应特性有较大影响,故本文采用离散单元法研究水稻籽粒快速颗粒建模方法,旨在提高非规则形状颗粒建模效率及精度。[方法]以‘中早39号’早稻籽粒为研究对象,通过非接触式3D激光扫描法重构籽粒3D模型;采用手动填充颗粒建模方法,设置球体坐标、接触半径及物理半径使填充颗粒模型三轴尺寸及体积接近实际籽粒;采用自动填充颗粒建模方法,对籽粒3D模型划分网格及获取网格单元坐标信息,然后通过工程离散单元法(engineering discrete element method,EDEM)中的应用程序编程接口(API)实现多球快速聚合颗粒建模;通过高斯拟合法对自动填充颗粒建模中的填充参数进行优化分析,并通过籽粒自然堆积角仿真与试验对比验证模型精度。[结果]重构籽粒3D模型与实际籽粒对比尺寸误差均在5%以内;手动填充颗粒模型填充球数164个,耗时约25 h,尺寸误差均在5%以上;自动填充颗粒模型填充球数203个,球体物理半径为1.2 mm时颗粒模型最优,耗时约1 h,尺寸误差除厚度外均在5%以下;自动填充颗粒自然堆积角仿真结果与试验结果误差为0.76%。[结论]基于EDEM中API自动填充颗粒建模方法具有高效、精确等优点,为非规则形状颗粒物料的离散单元法研究提供了一种有效的颗粒建模方法。展开更多
[Objectives] The paper focused on the way how to promote yield of early indica rice Zhongzao 39. [Methods] At different yield levels, the yield components of super-high yield population in Zhongzao 39 were analyzed. C...[Objectives] The paper focused on the way how to promote yield of early indica rice Zhongzao 39. [Methods] At different yield levels, the yield components of super-high yield population in Zhongzao 39 were analyzed. Correlation analysis, regression analysis and path analysis were performed to analyze the relationship among traits and their contributions to yield. [Results] The performance of ear, grain and weight in Zhongzao 39 showed significant differences among different yield levels. It showed that the direct contributions of main economic traits to yield were determined to be 1 000-grain weight〉effective ears〉seed setting rate〉filled grains per ear. [Conclusions] The super-high yielding and effective cultivation techniques were suggested as follows： on the basis of the increasing number of effective ears and the remaining of grain weight, a stable seed setting rate should be considered.展开更多
文摘[目的]离散单元法(discrete element method,DEM)主要用于离散颗粒物料研究领域,非规则形状颗粒建模耗费大量时间,且模型精度对颗粒间的动力学响应特性有较大影响,故本文采用离散单元法研究水稻籽粒快速颗粒建模方法,旨在提高非规则形状颗粒建模效率及精度。[方法]以‘中早39号’早稻籽粒为研究对象,通过非接触式3D激光扫描法重构籽粒3D模型;采用手动填充颗粒建模方法,设置球体坐标、接触半径及物理半径使填充颗粒模型三轴尺寸及体积接近实际籽粒;采用自动填充颗粒建模方法,对籽粒3D模型划分网格及获取网格单元坐标信息,然后通过工程离散单元法(engineering discrete element method,EDEM)中的应用程序编程接口(API)实现多球快速聚合颗粒建模;通过高斯拟合法对自动填充颗粒建模中的填充参数进行优化分析,并通过籽粒自然堆积角仿真与试验对比验证模型精度。[结果]重构籽粒3D模型与实际籽粒对比尺寸误差均在5%以内;手动填充颗粒模型填充球数164个,耗时约25 h,尺寸误差均在5%以上;自动填充颗粒模型填充球数203个,球体物理半径为1.2 mm时颗粒模型最优,耗时约1 h,尺寸误差除厚度外均在5%以下;自动填充颗粒自然堆积角仿真结果与试验结果误差为0.76%。[结论]基于EDEM中API自动填充颗粒建模方法具有高效、精确等优点,为非规则形状颗粒物料的离散单元法研究提供了一种有效的颗粒建模方法。
基金Supported by the Science and Technology Plan of Taizhou City(121KY15)
文摘[Objectives] The paper focused on the way how to promote yield of early indica rice Zhongzao 39. [Methods] At different yield levels, the yield components of super-high yield population in Zhongzao 39 were analyzed. Correlation analysis, regression analysis and path analysis were performed to analyze the relationship among traits and their contributions to yield. [Results] The performance of ear, grain and weight in Zhongzao 39 showed significant differences among different yield levels. It showed that the direct contributions of main economic traits to yield were determined to be 1 000-grain weight〉effective ears〉seed setting rate〉filled grains per ear. [Conclusions] The super-high yielding and effective cultivation techniques were suggested as follows： on the basis of the increasing number of effective ears and the remaining of grain weight, a stable seed setting rate should be considered.
