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Differences of cadmium absorption and accumulation in selected vegetable crops 被引量:4
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作者 NiWZ YongXE 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2002年第3期399-405,共7页
A pot experiment and a sandy culture experiment grown with three vegetable crops of Chinese cabbage ( B. chinensis L., cv. Zao\|Shu 5), winter greens ( B.var.rosularis Tsen et Lee, cv. Shang\|Hai\|Qing) and cele... A pot experiment and a sandy culture experiment grown with three vegetable crops of Chinese cabbage ( B. chinensis L., cv. Zao\|Shu 5), winter greens ( B.var.rosularis Tsen et Lee, cv. Shang\|Hai\|Qing) and celery ( A.graveolens L. var. dulce DC., cv. Qing\|Qin) were conducted, respectively. The initial soil and four incubated soils with different extractable Cd (0.15, 0.89, 1.38, 1.84 and 2.30 mg Cd/kg soil) were used for the pot experiment. Five treatments were designed (0, 0.0625, 0.125, 0.250 and 0.500 mg Cd/L) in nutrient solution in the sandy culture experiment. Each treatment in pot and sandy culture experiments was trireplicated. The objectives of the study were to examine Cd accumulation in edible parts of selected vegetable crops, its correlation with Cd concentrations in vegetable garden soil or in nutrient solution, and evaluate the criteria of Cd pollution in vegetable garden soil and in nutrient solution based on the hygienic limit of Cd in vegetables. Cadmium concentrations in edible parts of the three selected vegetable crops were as follows: 0.01—0.15 mg/kg fresh weight for Chinese cabbage, 0.02—0.17 mg/kg fresh weight for winter greens, and 0.02—0.24 mg/kg fresh weight for celery in the pot experiment, and 0.1—0.4 mg/kg fresh weight for Chinese cabbage, 0.1—1.4 mg/kg fresh weight for winter greens, and 0.05—0.5 mg/kg fresh weight for celery in the pot experiment(except no\|Cd treatment). The order of the three test vegetable crops for cadmium accumulation in the edible parts was celery>winter greens>Chinese cabbage in both the pot experiment and the sandy culture experiment. Cadmium accumulation in edible parts or roots of the vegetable crops increased with increasing of cadmium concentration in the medium(soil or nutrient solution). And cadmium concentrations in edible parts of the test vegetable crops were significantly linearly related to the Cd levels in the growth media (soil and nutrient solution). Based on the regression equations established and the limit of cad 展开更多
关键词 CADMIUM Chinese cabbage( B.chinensis L. cv. zao\|shu 5) winter greens ( B.var.rosularis Tsen et Lee cv. Shang\|Hai\|Qing) celery ( A. graveolens L. var. dulce DC. cv. Qing\|Qin)
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灶戏的文化模式——以《郭丁香》为例 被引量:5
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作者 赵向欣 《信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》 2007年第4期99-102,共4页
灶戏是流传于信阳市固始县的一个稀有剧种。它的代表剧目是《郭丁香》,《郭丁香》是一部非常珍贵的原唱、原生态的口头民间文学,它的唱词长达一万多句,可与藏族英雄史诗《格萨尔王》相媲美。从灶戏的文化模式中,我们可以看到它所具有的... 灶戏是流传于信阳市固始县的一个稀有剧种。它的代表剧目是《郭丁香》,《郭丁香》是一部非常珍贵的原唱、原生态的口头民间文学,它的唱词长达一万多句,可与藏族英雄史诗《格萨尔王》相媲美。从灶戏的文化模式中,我们可以看到它所具有的民俗性、情感模式及宗教情结。 展开更多
关键词 灶书 灶戏 灶王爷 《郭丁香》 民俗性 情感性 宗教性
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浅议王祯《造活字印书法》“界行”与明清活字“行格界线” 被引量:2
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作者 牛达生 《故宫博物院院刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第1期117-125,160,共9页
"界行",也称"行格界线",是版本学研究的问题之一。一般认为,"界行"是古籍中与文字相随、间隔字行的细黑线条。近代,西洋活字印刷技术逐渐取代了传统的版刻、活字技术,洋装书取代了线装书,"界行"... "界行",也称"行格界线",是版本学研究的问题之一。一般认为,"界行"是古籍中与文字相随、间隔字行的细黑线条。近代,西洋活字印刷技术逐渐取代了传统的版刻、活字技术,洋装书取代了线装书,"界行"也随之从书本上消失。过去认为,王祯《造活字印书法》(简称《印书法》)中的"界行",就是明清活字印本上的"行格界线"。近期,笔者重新审视西夏文佛经《本续》,对将其定为木活字印本的主要依据是"隔行竹片印痕"的认识有所领悟:《造活字印书法》中的"界行",与能显示在印本上的明清活字本"行格界线"不同,它是不能显示在印本上的。本文从三个方面对王祯《印书法》"界行"进行了论证:1.它与明清"行格界线"概念不同;2.它与明清"行格界线"性质不同;3.它与金简《程式》"套格"不同。 展开更多
关键词 王祯《造活字印书法》界行“行格界线”金简《程式》
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