As a study on exploiting and popularizing the advanced dual-polarization weather radar technique in China,the physical mechanism for the propagation effect of the radar wave is discussed by using the widely adapted ex...As a study on exploiting and popularizing the advanced dual-polarization weather radar technique in China,the physical mechanism for the propagation effect of the radar wave is discussed by using the widely adapted extended boundary condition method,and some theoretic results are provided for improving rain measurement accuracy.Furthermore,phase information, another important characteristic quantity of microwave,is considered for tapping the potentialities of the new meteorological radar system.展开更多
In this paper,it is shown that the differential reflectivity Z_(DR) is related to drop size distribution(DSD)and the spectral shape variation of different truncated diameters.Z_(DR) is a sensitive function to variatio...In this paper,it is shown that the differential reflectivity Z_(DR) is related to drop size distribution(DSD)and the spectral shape variation of different truncated diameters.Z_(DR) is a sensitive function to variation of DSD of the spectra.The effects of shape variation of DSD on rainfall can be deduced with a(Z_H,Z_(DR))dual-parameter technique,which is effective to improve the accuracy of rainfall measurement and is of the priority of identifying large particles of hydrometeors(especially hailstone)from the rain region.展开更多
基于济南S波段双偏振多普勒天气雷达(CINRAD/SA-D)探测资料,并结合区域自动气象站以及常规观测资料,对2020年8月5日和6日山东两次极端强降水风暴环境条件进行对比分析,并重点分析莘县王庄集和兖州大安风暴的双偏振参量特征。结果表明:...基于济南S波段双偏振多普勒天气雷达(CINRAD/SA-D)探测资料,并结合区域自动气象站以及常规观测资料,对2020年8月5日和6日山东两次极端强降水风暴环境条件进行对比分析,并重点分析莘县王庄集和兖州大安风暴的双偏振参量特征。结果表明:两次极端强降水天气均具有较高的K指数和较大的对流有效位能(Convective Available Potential Energy,CAPE),湿层厚,垂直风切变中等偏弱,但6日强降水低层垂直风切变和相对风暴螺旋度明显偏强。风暴气流结构有明显差异:王庄集和大安风暴分别表现为倾斜上升和气旋性旋转气流结构,前者风暴顶辐散强而后者较弱,从而导致前者风暴顶高度及差分相移率(K_(DP))柱高度较高。不同高度微物理结构有差异:-10℃层高度之上,两者以固态粒子为主,而王庄集风暴含有更加深厚、丰富的霰粒子,-20~-10℃层还有一定浓度较小的液态粒子;-10℃层高度以下,两者以浓度较高的液态粒子为主,而王庄集风暴含有一定数量的冰相粒子。风暴低层测站周围差分反射率(Z_(DR))、K_(DP)和相关系数(Correlation Coefficient,CC)大致相当,Z_(DR)适中,粒子大小适中,K_(DP)和CC较大,风暴降水主体液态雨滴浓度较高,含水量丰富,从而产生高强度降水。展开更多
文摘As a study on exploiting and popularizing the advanced dual-polarization weather radar technique in China,the physical mechanism for the propagation effect of the radar wave is discussed by using the widely adapted extended boundary condition method,and some theoretic results are provided for improving rain measurement accuracy.Furthermore,phase information, another important characteristic quantity of microwave,is considered for tapping the potentialities of the new meteorological radar system.
基金National Disaster Reduction Foundation(96-020-01-07)of China,KZ 951-B1-405 Western Brilliance of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
文摘In this paper,it is shown that the differential reflectivity Z_(DR) is related to drop size distribution(DSD)and the spectral shape variation of different truncated diameters.Z_(DR) is a sensitive function to variation of DSD of the spectra.The effects of shape variation of DSD on rainfall can be deduced with a(Z_H,Z_(DR))dual-parameter technique,which is effective to improve the accuracy of rainfall measurement and is of the priority of identifying large particles of hydrometeors(especially hailstone)from the rain region.
文摘基于济南S波段双偏振多普勒天气雷达(CINRAD/SA-D)探测资料,并结合区域自动气象站以及常规观测资料,对2020年8月5日和6日山东两次极端强降水风暴环境条件进行对比分析,并重点分析莘县王庄集和兖州大安风暴的双偏振参量特征。结果表明:两次极端强降水天气均具有较高的K指数和较大的对流有效位能(Convective Available Potential Energy,CAPE),湿层厚,垂直风切变中等偏弱,但6日强降水低层垂直风切变和相对风暴螺旋度明显偏强。风暴气流结构有明显差异:王庄集和大安风暴分别表现为倾斜上升和气旋性旋转气流结构,前者风暴顶辐散强而后者较弱,从而导致前者风暴顶高度及差分相移率(K_(DP))柱高度较高。不同高度微物理结构有差异:-10℃层高度之上,两者以固态粒子为主,而王庄集风暴含有更加深厚、丰富的霰粒子,-20~-10℃层还有一定浓度较小的液态粒子;-10℃层高度以下,两者以浓度较高的液态粒子为主,而王庄集风暴含有一定数量的冰相粒子。风暴低层测站周围差分反射率(Z_(DR))、K_(DP)和相关系数(Correlation Coefficient,CC)大致相当,Z_(DR)适中,粒子大小适中,K_(DP)和CC较大,风暴降水主体液态雨滴浓度较高,含水量丰富,从而产生高强度降水。
