The objective of the present study is to establish a minigene model for studying pre-mRNA alternative splicing. To prepare the minigene DNA constructs, with human or mouse genomic DNA as templates, GluR-B , FGF-2R and...The objective of the present study is to establish a minigene model for studying pre-mRNA alternative splicing. To prepare the minigene DNA constructs, with human or mouse genomic DNA as templates, GluR-B , FGF-2R and Zis 搈inigene?fragments were amplified us-ing PCR and cloned to the eukaryotic expression vectors. The three constructed minigenes and the expression vectors of Tra2b1 and Zis2 were co-transfected in Hela cells. RT-PCR analysis was performed to semi-quantitatively determine the spliced products from the minigenes. The results demonstrated that the constructed minigenes are useful in studying the pre-mRNA al-ternative splicing in cultured cells. With the established Zis minigene, we for the first time found that Zis2 isoform regulates the alternative splicing of Zis minigene.展开更多
校园网的建设随着教育信息化的发展而普及,但是目前缺乏有关专业方面的标准和规范,造成已建成的校园内子系统之间或校与校管理系统之间兼容性较差或难以兼容,因此,也难以实现相互之间信息和资源的交流和共享。正是在这种背景下,重点研...校园网的建设随着教育信息化的发展而普及,但是目前缺乏有关专业方面的标准和规范,造成已建成的校园内子系统之间或校与校管理系统之间兼容性较差或难以兼容,因此,也难以实现相互之间信息和资源的交流和共享。正是在这种背景下,重点研究了教育部推出的教育管理信息系统的互操作规范(Education Management Information System Interoperability Framework,EMIF),采用了该规范的特点,引入集群的概念,使用客户端代理(Agent)和区域集成服务器(Zone Integration Server,简称ZIS)模式构建分布式异构环境下,基于EMIF的信息共享和数据集成平台。展开更多
Steering the directional carrier migration across the interface is a central mission for efficient photocatalytic reactions.In this work,an atomic-shared heterointerface is constructed between the defect-rich ZnIn_(2)...Steering the directional carrier migration across the interface is a central mission for efficient photocatalytic reactions.In this work,an atomic-shared heterointerface is constructed between the defect-rich ZnIn_(2)S_(4)(HVs-ZIS)and CoIn_(2)S_(4)(CIS)via a defect-guided heteroepitaxial growth strategy.The strong interface coupling induces adequate carriers exchanging passageway between HVs-ZIS and CIS,enhancing the internal electric field(IEF)in the ZnIn_(2)S_(4)/CoIn_(2)S_(4)(HVs-ZIS/CIS)heterostructure.The defect structure in HVs-ZIS induces an additional defect level,improving the separation efficiency of photocarriers.Moreover,promoted by the IEF and intimate heterointerface,photogenerated electrons trapped by the defect level can migrate to the valence band of CIS,contributing to massive photogenerated electrons with intense reducibility in HVs-ZIS/CIS.Consequently,the HVs-ZIS/CIS heterostructure performs a boosted H_(2)evolution activity of 33.65 mmol g^(-1)h^(-1).This work highlights the synergistic effects of defect and strong interface coupling in regulating carrier transfer and paves a brave avenue for constructing efficient heterostructure photocatalysts.展开更多
This paper is concerned with the following logarithmic Schrodinger system:{-Δu_(1)+ω_(1)u_(1)=u_(1)u_(1)logu_(1)^(2)+2p/p+q|u_(2)|^(q)|u_(1)|^(p-2)u_(1),-Δu_(2)+ω_(2)u_(2)=u_(2)u_(2)log u_(2)^(2)+2q/p+q|u_(1)|^(p)...This paper is concerned with the following logarithmic Schrodinger system:{-Δu_(1)+ω_(1)u_(1)=u_(1)u_(1)logu_(1)^(2)+2p/p+q|u_(2)|^(q)|u_(1)|^(p-2)u_(1),-Δu_(2)+ω_(2)u_(2)=u_(2)u_(2)log u_(2)^(2)+2q/p+q|u_(1)|^(p)|u_(2)|^(q-2)u_(2),∫_(Ω)|u_(i)|^(2)dx=ρ_(i),i=1,2,(u_(1),u_(2))∈H_(0)^(1)(Ω;R^(2)),where Ω=R^(N)or Ω■R^(N)(N≥3)is a bounded smooth domain,andω_(i)R,μ_(i),ρ_(i)>0 for i=1,2.Moreover,p,q≥1,and 2≤p+q≤2^(*),where 2^(*):=2N/N-2.By using a Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequality and a careful estimation of u log u^(2),firstly,we provide a unified proof of the existence of the normalized ground state solution for all 2≤p+q≤2^(*).Secondly,we consider the stability of normalized ground state solutions.Finally,we analyze the behavior of solutions for the Sobolev-subcritical case and pass to the limit as the exponent p+q approaches 2^(*).Notably,the uncertainty of the sign of u log u^(2)in(0,+∞)is one of the difficulties of this paper,and also one of the motivations we are interested in.In particular,we can establish the existence of positive normalized ground state solutions for the Brézis-Nirenberg type problem with logarithmic perturbations(i.e.,p+q=2^(*)).In addition,our study includes proving the existence of solutions to the logarithmic type Bréis-Nirenberg problem with and without the L^(2)-mass.constraint ∫_(Ω)|u_(i)|^(2)dx=ρ_(i)(i=1,2)by two different methods,respectively.Our results seem to be the first result of the normalized solution of the coupled nonlinear Schrodinger system with logarithmic perturbations.展开更多
30% Fe CN/ZIS(30% Fe doped g-C_(3)N_(4)composited ZnIn_(2)S_(4)) was synthesized by a simple water bath method, via in-situ growth of abundant well-dispersed ZnIn_(2)S_(4)nanosheets on the Fe doped g-C_(3)N_(4)surface...30% Fe CN/ZIS(30% Fe doped g-C_(3)N_(4)composited ZnIn_(2)S_(4)) was synthesized by a simple water bath method, via in-situ growth of abundant well-dispersed ZnIn_(2)S_(4)nanosheets on the Fe doped g-C_(3)N_(4)surface. Experimental results showed the optimized 30% Fe CN/ZIS achieved the best photoreduction of Cr(VI)performance within a wide p H range, which was 9.5 times and 700 times higher than that of pure ZnIn_(2)S_(4)and 30% Fe CN(Fe doped g-C_(3)N_(4)). This is due to the intense synergy between the Fe-Nxbond and close interface contact produces a high-speed charge transfer channel, thus significantly improving the efficiency of optical carrier separation and migration. Meanwhile, UV-vis diffuse reflection spectra and photoluminescence spectroscopy showed that iron doping significantly narrowed the bandgap of gC_(3)N_(4), preventing electron-hole pair recombination. Further, the microstructures and charge separation properties were analyzed by scanning electron microscope, Photoluminescence Spectroscopy and timeresolved photoluminescence, which revealed the structure-activity relationship of composite structure and the synergistic mechanism of each functional component. This research should provide a viable technique for creating composites with high photocatalytic activity for the treatment of chromium-containing wastewater.展开更多
The polarized electric field inside piezoelectric materials has been proven to be a promising technique to boost photogenerated charge separation.Herein,a novel flexible SnFe_(2)O_(4)/ZnIn_(2)S_(4)/polyvinylidene fluo...The polarized electric field inside piezoelectric materials has been proven to be a promising technique to boost photogenerated charge separation.Herein,a novel flexible SnFe_(2)O_(4)/ZnIn_(2)S_(4)/polyvinylidene fluoride((CH2CF2)_(n),PVDF)(P-SZ)film piezophotocatalyst was successfully synthesized by combining PVDF,an organic piezoelectric material,with a SnFe_(2)O_(4)/ZnIn_(2)S_(4)(SFO/ZIS)type II heterojunction photocatalyst.The hydrogen evolution rate of SFO/ZIS heterojunction with a SFO content of 5%is about 846.79μmol·h^(−1)·g^(−1),which is 3.6 times that of pristine ZIS.Furthermore,after being combined with PVDF,the optimum hydrogen evolution rate of P-SZ is about 1652.7μmol·h^(−1)·g^(−1)in the presence of ultrasound,which exceeds that of 5%SFO/ZIS by an approximate factor of 2.0.Based on experimental results,the mechanism of the improved photocatalytic performance of P-SZ was proposed on the basis of the piezoelectric field in PVDF and the formed heterojunction between SFO and ZIS,which effectively boosted the separation of photoinduced charges.This work provides an efficient strategy for multi-path collection and utilization of natural solar and vibrational energy to enhance photoactivity.展开更多
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.30070242)Scientific Foundation for Youth in Life Sciences,Fudan University.
文摘The objective of the present study is to establish a minigene model for studying pre-mRNA alternative splicing. To prepare the minigene DNA constructs, with human or mouse genomic DNA as templates, GluR-B , FGF-2R and Zis 搈inigene?fragments were amplified us-ing PCR and cloned to the eukaryotic expression vectors. The three constructed minigenes and the expression vectors of Tra2b1 and Zis2 were co-transfected in Hela cells. RT-PCR analysis was performed to semi-quantitatively determine the spliced products from the minigenes. The results demonstrated that the constructed minigenes are useful in studying the pre-mRNA al-ternative splicing in cultured cells. With the established Zis minigene, we for the first time found that Zis2 isoform regulates the alternative splicing of Zis minigene.
文摘校园网的建设随着教育信息化的发展而普及,但是目前缺乏有关专业方面的标准和规范,造成已建成的校园内子系统之间或校与校管理系统之间兼容性较差或难以兼容,因此,也难以实现相互之间信息和资源的交流和共享。正是在这种背景下,重点研究了教育部推出的教育管理信息系统的互操作规范(Education Management Information System Interoperability Framework,EMIF),采用了该规范的特点,引入集群的概念,使用客户端代理(Agent)和区域集成服务器(Zone Integration Server,简称ZIS)模式构建分布式异构环境下,基于EMIF的信息共享和数据集成平台。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(52072196,52002200,52102106,52202262,22379081,22379080)the Major Basic Research Program of Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(ZR2020ZD09)+1 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(ZR2020QE063,ZR202108180009,ZR2023QE059)the Project funded by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2023M741871)。
文摘Steering the directional carrier migration across the interface is a central mission for efficient photocatalytic reactions.In this work,an atomic-shared heterointerface is constructed between the defect-rich ZnIn_(2)S_(4)(HVs-ZIS)and CoIn_(2)S_(4)(CIS)via a defect-guided heteroepitaxial growth strategy.The strong interface coupling induces adequate carriers exchanging passageway between HVs-ZIS and CIS,enhancing the internal electric field(IEF)in the ZnIn_(2)S_(4)/CoIn_(2)S_(4)(HVs-ZIS/CIS)heterostructure.The defect structure in HVs-ZIS induces an additional defect level,improving the separation efficiency of photocarriers.Moreover,promoted by the IEF and intimate heterointerface,photogenerated electrons trapped by the defect level can migrate to the valence band of CIS,contributing to massive photogenerated electrons with intense reducibility in HVs-ZIS/CIS.Consequently,the HVs-ZIS/CIS heterostructure performs a boosted H_(2)evolution activity of 33.65 mmol g^(-1)h^(-1).This work highlights the synergistic effects of defect and strong interface coupling in regulating carrier transfer and paves a brave avenue for constructing efficient heterostructure photocatalysts.
文摘This paper is concerned with the following logarithmic Schrodinger system:{-Δu_(1)+ω_(1)u_(1)=u_(1)u_(1)logu_(1)^(2)+2p/p+q|u_(2)|^(q)|u_(1)|^(p-2)u_(1),-Δu_(2)+ω_(2)u_(2)=u_(2)u_(2)log u_(2)^(2)+2q/p+q|u_(1)|^(p)|u_(2)|^(q-2)u_(2),∫_(Ω)|u_(i)|^(2)dx=ρ_(i),i=1,2,(u_(1),u_(2))∈H_(0)^(1)(Ω;R^(2)),where Ω=R^(N)or Ω■R^(N)(N≥3)is a bounded smooth domain,andω_(i)R,μ_(i),ρ_(i)>0 for i=1,2.Moreover,p,q≥1,and 2≤p+q≤2^(*),where 2^(*):=2N/N-2.By using a Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequality and a careful estimation of u log u^(2),firstly,we provide a unified proof of the existence of the normalized ground state solution for all 2≤p+q≤2^(*).Secondly,we consider the stability of normalized ground state solutions.Finally,we analyze the behavior of solutions for the Sobolev-subcritical case and pass to the limit as the exponent p+q approaches 2^(*).Notably,the uncertainty of the sign of u log u^(2)in(0,+∞)is one of the difficulties of this paper,and also one of the motivations we are interested in.In particular,we can establish the existence of positive normalized ground state solutions for the Brézis-Nirenberg type problem with logarithmic perturbations(i.e.,p+q=2^(*)).In addition,our study includes proving the existence of solutions to the logarithmic type Bréis-Nirenberg problem with and without the L^(2)-mass.constraint ∫_(Ω)|u_(i)|^(2)dx=ρ_(i)(i=1,2)by two different methods,respectively.Our results seem to be the first result of the normalized solution of the coupled nonlinear Schrodinger system with logarithmic perturbations.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 22066022)。
文摘30% Fe CN/ZIS(30% Fe doped g-C_(3)N_(4)composited ZnIn_(2)S_(4)) was synthesized by a simple water bath method, via in-situ growth of abundant well-dispersed ZnIn_(2)S_(4)nanosheets on the Fe doped g-C_(3)N_(4)surface. Experimental results showed the optimized 30% Fe CN/ZIS achieved the best photoreduction of Cr(VI)performance within a wide p H range, which was 9.5 times and 700 times higher than that of pure ZnIn_(2)S_(4)and 30% Fe CN(Fe doped g-C_(3)N_(4)). This is due to the intense synergy between the Fe-Nxbond and close interface contact produces a high-speed charge transfer channel, thus significantly improving the efficiency of optical carrier separation and migration. Meanwhile, UV-vis diffuse reflection spectra and photoluminescence spectroscopy showed that iron doping significantly narrowed the bandgap of gC_(3)N_(4), preventing electron-hole pair recombination. Further, the microstructures and charge separation properties were analyzed by scanning electron microscope, Photoluminescence Spectroscopy and timeresolved photoluminescence, which revealed the structure-activity relationship of composite structure and the synergistic mechanism of each functional component. This research should provide a viable technique for creating composites with high photocatalytic activity for the treatment of chromium-containing wastewater.
基金supported by Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation,China(Nos.ZR2021ME046 and ZR2022ME179)Liaocheng University College Students Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program(No.2020205926).
文摘The polarized electric field inside piezoelectric materials has been proven to be a promising technique to boost photogenerated charge separation.Herein,a novel flexible SnFe_(2)O_(4)/ZnIn_(2)S_(4)/polyvinylidene fluoride((CH2CF2)_(n),PVDF)(P-SZ)film piezophotocatalyst was successfully synthesized by combining PVDF,an organic piezoelectric material,with a SnFe_(2)O_(4)/ZnIn_(2)S_(4)(SFO/ZIS)type II heterojunction photocatalyst.The hydrogen evolution rate of SFO/ZIS heterojunction with a SFO content of 5%is about 846.79μmol·h^(−1)·g^(−1),which is 3.6 times that of pristine ZIS.Furthermore,after being combined with PVDF,the optimum hydrogen evolution rate of P-SZ is about 1652.7μmol·h^(−1)·g^(−1)in the presence of ultrasound,which exceeds that of 5%SFO/ZIS by an approximate factor of 2.0.Based on experimental results,the mechanism of the improved photocatalytic performance of P-SZ was proposed on the basis of the piezoelectric field in PVDF and the formed heterojunction between SFO and ZIS,which effectively boosted the separation of photoinduced charges.This work provides an efficient strategy for multi-path collection and utilization of natural solar and vibrational energy to enhance photoactivity.
