Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, an area located in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, is an area very sensitive to global climate change. Due to impacts from climate change and human disturbances, grassland vegetation in...Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, an area located in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, is an area very sensitive to global climate change. Due to impacts from climate change and human disturbances, grassland vegetation in the area has been degraded and desertification has been expanding. Ecosystems in the area are very sensitive and fragile and ecological problems have become increasingly serious in the area, resulting in an adverse effect on the local socio-economic development and environment of Qinghai province. Using data gathered from Landsat TM/ETM images for 1987, 1997 and 2007, we analyzed landscape patterns across Yushu Prefecture. Spatial structure indices indicated that： （i） the area of grassland has significantly decreased in the form of degradation and conversion from grassland into bare land and farmland; （ii） grassy vegetation patches changed into fragmented and isolated patches; （iii） the main landscapes in Yushu Prefecture are grasslands, forests and rivers; （iv） patches of grass have reiatively high connectivity; and （v） landscape change is significantly correlated with human activities and climate change. This study provides a strong theoretical and technical basis for policy-making regarding environmental protection of and management in Yushu Prefecture of Qinghai Province.展开更多
基于青海玉树隆宝湿地2011年10月-2012年9月气象观测数据,利用组合法计算其近地面的感热通量和潜热通量,进而分析近地面能量收支状况.结果表明:隆宝湿地太阳辐射资源充足,达6 770.8 M J·m^(-2),受积雪影响,冬季日反射率最高可达0.9...基于青海玉树隆宝湿地2011年10月-2012年9月气象观测数据,利用组合法计算其近地面的感热通量和潜热通量,进而分析近地面能量收支状况.结果表明:隆宝湿地太阳辐射资源充足,达6 770.8 M J·m^(-2),受积雪影响,冬季日反射率最高可达0.93;11月和12月地面吸收的90%以上短波能量以辐射形式传给大气,而6月份则不到30%.地面全年以净辐射和土壤热通量吸收能量,其中,77%以潜热形式支出,23%以感热形式支出,但各月能量收支特征与之有所不同.展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.30970506)111 project of MUC(B.08004)
文摘Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, an area located in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, is an area very sensitive to global climate change. Due to impacts from climate change and human disturbances, grassland vegetation in the area has been degraded and desertification has been expanding. Ecosystems in the area are very sensitive and fragile and ecological problems have become increasingly serious in the area, resulting in an adverse effect on the local socio-economic development and environment of Qinghai province. Using data gathered from Landsat TM/ETM images for 1987, 1997 and 2007, we analyzed landscape patterns across Yushu Prefecture. Spatial structure indices indicated that： （i） the area of grassland has significantly decreased in the form of degradation and conversion from grassland into bare land and farmland; （ii） grassy vegetation patches changed into fragmented and isolated patches; （iii） the main landscapes in Yushu Prefecture are grasslands, forests and rivers; （iv） patches of grass have reiatively high connectivity; and （v） landscape change is significantly correlated with human activities and climate change. This study provides a strong theoretical and technical basis for policy-making regarding environmental protection of and management in Yushu Prefecture of Qinghai Province.
文摘基于青海玉树隆宝湿地2011年10月-2012年9月气象观测数据,利用组合法计算其近地面的感热通量和潜热通量,进而分析近地面能量收支状况.结果表明:隆宝湿地太阳辐射资源充足,达6 770.8 M J·m^(-2),受积雪影响,冬季日反射率最高可达0.93;11月和12月地面吸收的90%以上短波能量以辐射形式传给大气,而6月份则不到30%.地面全年以净辐射和土壤热通量吸收能量,其中,77%以潜热形式支出,23%以感热形式支出,但各月能量收支特征与之有所不同.
