一种基于YOLOv4(you only look once version 4)模型的交通路标识别方案,可用于解决交通管理领域中的交通路标识别问题。其主要是采用YOLOv4模型作为基础架构,利用深度学习和图像处理技术,结合深度卷积神经网络和目标检测算法,高效、快...一种基于YOLOv4(you only look once version 4)模型的交通路标识别方案,可用于解决交通管理领域中的交通路标识别问题。其主要是采用YOLOv4模型作为基础架构,利用深度学习和图像处理技术,结合深度卷积神经网络和目标检测算法,高效、快速地进行交通路标的准确识别。经过多个公开的交通路标检测数据集进行了严格的测试和性能进行比较、验证,在不同类型的交通路标上取得了优异的检测和识别性能,具有高的准确率和召回率。展开更多
智能化的航空发动机损伤检测是飞机故障诊断重要的研究方向,针对现有目标检测模型对航空发动机的小目标损伤检测效果差的问题,提出了一种改进的基于You Only Look Once version 4(YOLOv4)的多尺度目标检测方法。在路径聚合网络(PANet)...智能化的航空发动机损伤检测是飞机故障诊断重要的研究方向,针对现有目标检测模型对航空发动机的小目标损伤检测效果差的问题,提出了一种改进的基于You Only Look Once version 4(YOLOv4)的多尺度目标检测方法。在路径聚合网络(PANet)中构建低层次的特征融合层,将更浅层的特征与深层特征融合,提高网络对小目标损伤的检测性能。为减少网络中的冗余参数,在颈部结构中引入了深度可分离卷积,将标准卷积重构为深度可分离卷积的形式。实验表明:改进后的YOLOv4对小目标损伤的检测精度提升了3.43%,模型大小降低了54.06 MB,同时检测速度提高了31.03%。研究结果表明改进的YOLOv4模型对小目标损伤具有更好的检测性能。展开更多
For traffic object detection in foggy environment based on convolutional neural network(CNN),data sets in fog-free environment are generally used to train the network directly.As a result,the network cannot learn the ...For traffic object detection in foggy environment based on convolutional neural network(CNN),data sets in fog-free environment are generally used to train the network directly.As a result,the network cannot learn the object characteristics in the foggy environment in the training set,and the detection effect is not good.To improve the traffic object detection in foggy environment,we propose a method of generating foggy images on fog-free images from the perspective of data set construction.First,taking the KITTI objection detection data set as an original fog-free image,we generate the depth image of the original image by using improved Monodepth unsupervised depth estimation method.Then,a geometric prior depth template is constructed to fuse the image entropy taken as weight with the depth image.After that,a foggy image is acquired from the depth image based on the atmospheric scattering model.Finally,we take two typical object-detection frameworks,that is,the two-stage object-detection Fster region-based convolutional neural network(Faster-RCNN)and the one-stage object-detection network YOLOv4,to train the original data set,the foggy data set and the mixed data set,respectively.According to the test results on RESIDE-RTTS data set in the outdoor natural foggy environment,the model under the training on the mixed data set shows the best effect.The mean average precision(mAP)values are increased by 5.6%and by 5.0%under the YOLOv4 model and the Faster-RCNN network,respectively.It is proved that the proposed method can effectively improve object identification ability foggy environment.展开更多
文摘一种基于YOLOv4(you only look once version 4)模型的交通路标识别方案,可用于解决交通管理领域中的交通路标识别问题。其主要是采用YOLOv4模型作为基础架构,利用深度学习和图像处理技术,结合深度卷积神经网络和目标检测算法,高效、快速地进行交通路标的准确识别。经过多个公开的交通路标检测数据集进行了严格的测试和性能进行比较、验证,在不同类型的交通路标上取得了优异的检测和识别性能,具有高的准确率和召回率。
文摘智能化的航空发动机损伤检测是飞机故障诊断重要的研究方向,针对现有目标检测模型对航空发动机的小目标损伤检测效果差的问题,提出了一种改进的基于You Only Look Once version 4(YOLOv4)的多尺度目标检测方法。在路径聚合网络(PANet)中构建低层次的特征融合层,将更浅层的特征与深层特征融合,提高网络对小目标损伤的检测性能。为减少网络中的冗余参数,在颈部结构中引入了深度可分离卷积,将标准卷积重构为深度可分离卷积的形式。实验表明:改进后的YOLOv4对小目标损伤的检测精度提升了3.43%,模型大小降低了54.06 MB,同时检测速度提高了31.03%。研究结果表明改进的YOLOv4模型对小目标损伤具有更好的检测性能。
文摘For traffic object detection in foggy environment based on convolutional neural network(CNN),data sets in fog-free environment are generally used to train the network directly.As a result,the network cannot learn the object characteristics in the foggy environment in the training set,and the detection effect is not good.To improve the traffic object detection in foggy environment,we propose a method of generating foggy images on fog-free images from the perspective of data set construction.First,taking the KITTI objection detection data set as an original fog-free image,we generate the depth image of the original image by using improved Monodepth unsupervised depth estimation method.Then,a geometric prior depth template is constructed to fuse the image entropy taken as weight with the depth image.After that,a foggy image is acquired from the depth image based on the atmospheric scattering model.Finally,we take two typical object-detection frameworks,that is,the two-stage object-detection Fster region-based convolutional neural network(Faster-RCNN)and the one-stage object-detection network YOLOv4,to train the original data set,the foggy data set and the mixed data set,respectively.According to the test results on RESIDE-RTTS data set in the outdoor natural foggy environment,the model under the training on the mixed data set shows the best effect.The mean average precision(mAP)values are increased by 5.6%and by 5.0%under the YOLOv4 model and the Faster-RCNN network,respectively.It is proved that the proposed method can effectively improve object identification ability foggy environment.
