X射线光电子能谱(X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,XPS)技术也被称作用于化学分析的电子能谱(electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis,ESCA).XPS属表面分析法,它可以给出固体样品表面所含的元素种类、化学组成以及有关的电子结...X射线光电子能谱(X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,XPS)技术也被称作用于化学分析的电子能谱(electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis,ESCA).XPS属表面分析法,它可以给出固体样品表面所含的元素种类、化学组成以及有关的电子结构重要信息,在各种固体材料的基础研究和实际应用中起着重要的作用.文章简要介绍了XPS仪器的工作原理和分析方法,并给出了XPS在科学研究工作中的应用实例.展开更多
Molybdenum oxide films were fabricated successfully by spin coating from Li＋- doped peroxo- polymolybdate solution via sol- gel technique.Their electrochemical and electrochromic properties were investigated by cycli...Molybdenum oxide films were fabricated successfully by spin coating from Li＋- doped peroxo- polymolybdate solution via sol- gel technique.Their electrochemical and electrochromic properties were investigated by cyclic voltammetry and in- situ UV transmittance measurements.The results showed that the films possessed excellent electrochemical stability and reversibility.The electrochromic mechanism of the MoO3 was discussed by using results obtained from X- ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).The results showed that the most part of the Mo6＋ in MoO3 film was reduced to Mo5＋ and Mo4＋ ions during the Li＋ intercalation process,Mo4＋ was oxidized to Mo5＋ and part of Mo5＋ was oxidized to Mo6＋ again during the Li＋ deintercalation process.So it was considered that Mo4＋ ions existed in the colored MoO3 films.展开更多
The oxidation behavior of alloy 690 exposed to high-temperature and high-pressure steam and water at 280℃ for 1 h was investigated by scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, atomic force microscopy （AFM） and X-ray ph...The oxidation behavior of alloy 690 exposed to high-temperature and high-pressure steam and water at 280℃ for 1 h was investigated by scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, atomic force microscopy （AFM） and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS）. In high-temperature and high-pressure steam, the oxide film is composed of an outermost Ni-rich hydroxides layer, an intermediate layer of hydroxides and oxides enriched in Cr, an inner oxide layer. The film formed in high-temperature water is similar to that in steam, except for missing the Ni-rich hydroxides layer. Samples with different surface finishes （electropolished, mechanically polished, ground, and as-received） were prepared for comparison. A general increase of the oxide thickness with the degree of surface roughness is observed. The equivalent oxide thicknesses lie in the range of 100-200 nm for the as-received samples, 150-250 nm for the samples ground to 400# and 10-20 nm for the samples ground to 1500#, mechanically polished, and electropolished.展开更多
文摘X射线光电子能谱(X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,XPS)技术也被称作用于化学分析的电子能谱(electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis,ESCA).XPS属表面分析法,它可以给出固体样品表面所含的元素种类、化学组成以及有关的电子结构重要信息,在各种固体材料的基础研究和实际应用中起着重要的作用.文章简要介绍了XPS仪器的工作原理和分析方法,并给出了XPS在科学研究工作中的应用实例.
文摘Molybdenum oxide films were fabricated successfully by spin coating from Li＋- doped peroxo- polymolybdate solution via sol- gel technique.Their electrochemical and electrochromic properties were investigated by cyclic voltammetry and in- situ UV transmittance measurements.The results showed that the films possessed excellent electrochemical stability and reversibility.The electrochromic mechanism of the MoO3 was discussed by using results obtained from X- ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).The results showed that the most part of the Mo6＋ in MoO3 film was reduced to Mo5＋ and Mo4＋ ions during the Li＋ intercalation process,Mo4＋ was oxidized to Mo5＋ and part of Mo5＋ was oxidized to Mo6＋ again during the Li＋ deintercalation process.So it was considered that Mo4＋ ions existed in the colored MoO3 films.
基金supported by the Special Funds for the Major State Basic Research Projects(G2011CB610502)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.51025104)
文摘The oxidation behavior of alloy 690 exposed to high-temperature and high-pressure steam and water at 280℃ for 1 h was investigated by scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, atomic force microscopy （AFM） and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS）. In high-temperature and high-pressure steam, the oxide film is composed of an outermost Ni-rich hydroxides layer, an intermediate layer of hydroxides and oxides enriched in Cr, an inner oxide layer. The film formed in high-temperature water is similar to that in steam, except for missing the Ni-rich hydroxides layer. Samples with different surface finishes （electropolished, mechanically polished, ground, and as-received） were prepared for comparison. A general increase of the oxide thickness with the degree of surface roughness is observed. The equivalent oxide thicknesses lie in the range of 100-200 nm for the as-received samples, 150-250 nm for the samples ground to 400# and 10-20 nm for the samples ground to 1500#, mechanically polished, and electropolished.
