采用红外快速烧结炉制备了不同成分组成玻璃的多晶硅太阳电池,利用X射线扫描仪和扫描电子显微镜对电极的相结构及微观形貌进行了分析,采用NETZSCH STA 449C电流补偿型差示扫描仪测试玻璃粉的玻璃化转变温度,研究了不同成分组成的玻璃化...采用红外快速烧结炉制备了不同成分组成玻璃的多晶硅太阳电池,利用X射线扫描仪和扫描电子显微镜对电极的相结构及微观形貌进行了分析,采用NETZSCH STA 449C电流补偿型差示扫描仪测试玻璃粉的玻璃化转变温度,研究了不同成分组成的玻璃化转变温度对太阳电池Ag/Si接触界面之间微观结构和电学性能的影响。结果表明:玻璃化转变温度为346℃时,烧结的银电极致密度最高,Ag/Si之间的欧姆接触最紧密,重结晶在发射极上的银颗粒尺寸最大且数量最多,获得的光电转换效率达到了17.25%。因此,具有适当玻璃化转变温度的玻璃对太阳电池减反射层与硅发射极有着较好的润湿性,并对太阳电池的电学性能起着重要的影响。展开更多
As an important component of carbonaceous matters,dissolved organic carbon(DOC)can absorb and scatter the solar radiation at ultraviolet and blue wavelengths.The wet deposition process has great impact on the con-cent...As an important component of carbonaceous matters,dissolved organic carbon(DOC)can absorb and scatter the solar radiation at ultraviolet and blue wavelengths.The wet deposition process has great impact on the con-centration and light absorption ability of precipitation DOC,affecting the climatic effect caused by DOC in the atmosphere.In this study,light absorption and fluorescence characteristics of precipitation DOC was investigated in the central Tibetan Plateau(TP).The results showed that the mean DOC concentration and mass absorption cross-section measured at 365 nm(MAC_(365)) in Tanggula(TGL)station were 0.59±0.42 mg/L and 0.37±0.19 m^(2)/g,respectively,while both values showed much higher volatilities than those of aerosols.DOC concentrations had significant negative correlation with the precipitation amount,while MAC_(365) values increase with the precipitation amount in TGL station.Therefore,DOC with high light-absorbing ability was preferred to be retained in the atmosphere during wet deposition.In this study,precipitation DOC contained three fluorescent components(one humic-like component and two tyrosine-like components)mainly from local biomass burning sources.DOC concentration showed a negative relationship with MAC_(365) value in TGL station.The wet deposition of DOC with low light-absorbing ability can reduce the strong negative radiative forcing caused by secondary organic aerosol due to high proportion of DOC in secondary organic carbon.Similar phenomenon was also found in Nam Co,Lulang and Everest stations of previous study,which may have a potential impact on radiative forcing in the atmosphere of TP.展开更多
文摘采用红外快速烧结炉制备了不同成分组成玻璃的多晶硅太阳电池,利用X射线扫描仪和扫描电子显微镜对电极的相结构及微观形貌进行了分析,采用NETZSCH STA 449C电流补偿型差示扫描仪测试玻璃粉的玻璃化转变温度,研究了不同成分组成的玻璃化转变温度对太阳电池Ag/Si接触界面之间微观结构和电学性能的影响。结果表明:玻璃化转变温度为346℃时,烧结的银电极致密度最高,Ag/Si之间的欧姆接触最紧密,重结晶在发射极上的银颗粒尺寸最大且数量最多,获得的光电转换效率达到了17.25%。因此,具有适当玻璃化转变温度的玻璃对太阳电池减反射层与硅发射极有着较好的润湿性,并对太阳电池的电学性能起着重要的影响。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(42201158,42177366)the Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research Program(STEP)(2019QZKK0605)+1 种基金Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province,China(23JRRA656)the State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science(SKLCS-ZZ-2022).
文摘As an important component of carbonaceous matters,dissolved organic carbon(DOC)can absorb and scatter the solar radiation at ultraviolet and blue wavelengths.The wet deposition process has great impact on the con-centration and light absorption ability of precipitation DOC,affecting the climatic effect caused by DOC in the atmosphere.In this study,light absorption and fluorescence characteristics of precipitation DOC was investigated in the central Tibetan Plateau(TP).The results showed that the mean DOC concentration and mass absorption cross-section measured at 365 nm(MAC_(365)) in Tanggula(TGL)station were 0.59±0.42 mg/L and 0.37±0.19 m^(2)/g,respectively,while both values showed much higher volatilities than those of aerosols.DOC concentrations had significant negative correlation with the precipitation amount,while MAC_(365) values increase with the precipitation amount in TGL station.Therefore,DOC with high light-absorbing ability was preferred to be retained in the atmosphere during wet deposition.In this study,precipitation DOC contained three fluorescent components(one humic-like component and two tyrosine-like components)mainly from local biomass burning sources.DOC concentration showed a negative relationship with MAC_(365) value in TGL station.The wet deposition of DOC with low light-absorbing ability can reduce the strong negative radiative forcing caused by secondary organic aerosol due to high proportion of DOC in secondary organic carbon.Similar phenomenon was also found in Nam Co,Lulang and Everest stations of previous study,which may have a potential impact on radiative forcing in the atmosphere of TP.
