德国社会学家韦伯(Max Weber,1864-1920)与奥地利法学家凯尔森(Hans Kelsen,1881-1973)对"法律社会学"(Rechtssoziologie,sociology of law)的定位存在异同。他们一个从社会学家的立场,一个从法学家的立场,探讨了"法律...德国社会学家韦伯(Max Weber,1864-1920)与奥地利法学家凯尔森(Hans Kelsen,1881-1973)对"法律社会学"(Rechtssoziologie,sociology of law)的定位存在异同。他们一个从社会学家的立场,一个从法学家的立场,探讨了"法律社会学"在19世纪末叶跟着社会学(Soziologie)一起诞生的时候,究竟应该如何对这新兴的学问加以定位的问题。他们两位都是法学家出身,同样受到当时哲学思潮新康德主义(Neukantianismus)的影响,主张划分"实然"(Sein)与"应然"(Sollen),也同样对促进德语世界法律社会学的诞生有积极贡献的"自由法学派"(Freirechtle-hre)与奥地利法律社会学家艾利希(Eugen Ehrlich,1862-1922)提出了批评意见,但是他们对于"法律社会学"这门新兴的学科,却还是有不完全相同的定位。展开更多
Today’s forensic science introduces a new research area for digital image analysis formultimedia security.So,Image authentication issues have been raised due to the wide use of image manipulation software to obtain a...Today’s forensic science introduces a new research area for digital image analysis formultimedia security.So,Image authentication issues have been raised due to the wide use of image manipulation software to obtain an illegitimate benefit or createmisleading publicity by using tempered images.Exiting forgery detectionmethods can classify only one of the most widely used Copy-Move and splicing forgeries.However,an image can contain one or more types of forgeries.This study has proposed a hybridmethod for classifying Copy-Move and splicing images using texture information of images in the spatial domain.Firstly,images are divided into equal blocks to get scale-invariant features.Weber law has been used for getting texture features,and finally,XGBOOST is used to classify both Copy-Move and splicing forgery.The proposed method classified three types of forgeries,i.e.,splicing,Copy-Move,and healthy.Benchmarked(CASIA 2.0,MICCF200)and RCMFD datasets are used for training and testing.On average,the proposed method achieved 97.3% accuracy on benchmarked datasets and 98.3% on RCMFD datasets by applying 10-fold cross-validation,which is far better than existing methods.展开更多
最小可觉差是人眼视觉重要特性之一,随着计算机显示器的普及,显示器环境下的亮度最小可觉差对图像细节有重要的应用价值。利用10bit图像显示卡和液晶显示器方便、精确控制亮度刺激,在显示器显示亮度范围内产生27个不同亮度背景,采样心...最小可觉差是人眼视觉重要特性之一,随着计算机显示器的普及,显示器环境下的亮度最小可觉差对图像细节有重要的应用价值。利用10bit图像显示卡和液晶显示器方便、精确控制亮度刺激,在显示器显示亮度范围内产生27个不同亮度背景,采样心理物理学亮度视觉匹配实验测得亮度最小可觉差。实验结果表明,在背景亮度为11.89~142.3cd/m^2中等亮度下人眼最小可觉差与背景亮度的比值约为0.017,并遵守韦伯定律;在背景亮度为0.38~9.36cd/m^2的弱亮度情况下,人眼最小可觉差与背景亮度的比值随亮度的增加呈单调递减趋势。在显示器上测量的中等亮度下人眼亮度最小可觉差与Koenig and Brodhun采用传统光学方法得到的实验结果基本一致。展开更多
基金funded by Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University Researchers Supporting Project number(PNURSP2024R236),Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University,Riyadh,Saudi Arabia.
文摘Today’s forensic science introduces a new research area for digital image analysis formultimedia security.So,Image authentication issues have been raised due to the wide use of image manipulation software to obtain an illegitimate benefit or createmisleading publicity by using tempered images.Exiting forgery detectionmethods can classify only one of the most widely used Copy-Move and splicing forgeries.However,an image can contain one or more types of forgeries.This study has proposed a hybridmethod for classifying Copy-Move and splicing images using texture information of images in the spatial domain.Firstly,images are divided into equal blocks to get scale-invariant features.Weber law has been used for getting texture features,and finally,XGBOOST is used to classify both Copy-Move and splicing forgery.The proposed method classified three types of forgeries,i.e.,splicing,Copy-Move,and healthy.Benchmarked(CASIA 2.0,MICCF200)and RCMFD datasets are used for training and testing.On average,the proposed method achieved 97.3% accuracy on benchmarked datasets and 98.3% on RCMFD datasets by applying 10-fold cross-validation,which is far better than existing methods.
文摘最小可觉差是人眼视觉重要特性之一,随着计算机显示器的普及,显示器环境下的亮度最小可觉差对图像细节有重要的应用价值。利用10bit图像显示卡和液晶显示器方便、精确控制亮度刺激,在显示器显示亮度范围内产生27个不同亮度背景,采样心理物理学亮度视觉匹配实验测得亮度最小可觉差。实验结果表明,在背景亮度为11.89~142.3cd/m^2中等亮度下人眼最小可觉差与背景亮度的比值约为0.017,并遵守韦伯定律;在背景亮度为0.38~9.36cd/m^2的弱亮度情况下,人眼最小可觉差与背景亮度的比值随亮度的增加呈单调递减趋势。在显示器上测量的中等亮度下人眼亮度最小可觉差与Koenig and Brodhun采用传统光学方法得到的实验结果基本一致。
