目的反射波增强指数(AI)是反映动脉反射波的一个指标。在老年人中,AI 是否是反映动脉硬化的一个较好指标,目前存在争议。为了更好地理解在老年人中运用 AI 的意义,我们在～老年人群中研究 AI 的影响因素。方法在上海青浦区赵巷镇选择70...目的反射波增强指数(AI)是反映动脉反射波的一个指标。在老年人中,AI 是否是反映动脉硬化的一个较好指标,目前存在争议。为了更好地理解在老年人中运用 AI 的意义,我们在～老年人群中研究 AI 的影响因素。方法在上海青浦区赵巷镇选择70岁以上老年人,用 Omron 公司 HEM9000 AI 脉波检测仪进行左侧桡动脉脉搏波分析,心率取校正到75次/min 的 AI 进行统计分析。结果1286例受检者中包括761名(59%)女性,815例(63%)高血压病患者。平均年龄为76.3岁。女性的 AI 显著高于男性(90.3%vs 85.8%,P<0.01)。简单相关分析显示:不论男女,AI(P<0.05)都随着年龄的增加而升高,随身高和血糖水平的增加而降低。男性饮酒者的 AI 显著高于不饮酒者(87.3%vs 85.2%,P=0.03)。多元逐步回归分析显示:身高、平均动脉压和空腹血糖是女性 AI 的独立影响因素。在男性,AI 还受年龄和饮酒的影响。结论在70岁以上老年人中,年龄、性别、身高、平均动脉压和血糖水平是 AI 的独立影响因素。展开更多
The reflection of oblique incident waves from breakwaters with a partially-perforated front wall is investigated. The fluid domain is divided into two sub-domains and the eigenfunction expansion method is applied to e...The reflection of oblique incident waves from breakwaters with a partially-perforated front wall is investigated. The fluid domain is divided into two sub-domains and the eigenfunction expansion method is applied to expand velocity potentials in each domain. In the eigen-expansion of the velocity potential, evanescent waves are included. Numerical results of the present model are compared with experimental data. The effect of porosity, the relative chamber width, the relative water depth in the wave absorbing chamber and the water depth in front of the structure are discussed.展开更多
文摘目的反射波增强指数(AI)是反映动脉反射波的一个指标。在老年人中,AI 是否是反映动脉硬化的一个较好指标,目前存在争议。为了更好地理解在老年人中运用 AI 的意义,我们在～老年人群中研究 AI 的影响因素。方法在上海青浦区赵巷镇选择70岁以上老年人,用 Omron 公司 HEM9000 AI 脉波检测仪进行左侧桡动脉脉搏波分析,心率取校正到75次/min 的 AI 进行统计分析。结果1286例受检者中包括761名(59%)女性,815例(63%)高血压病患者。平均年龄为76.3岁。女性的 AI 显著高于男性(90.3%vs 85.8%,P<0.01)。简单相关分析显示:不论男女,AI(P<0.05)都随着年龄的增加而升高,随身高和血糖水平的增加而降低。男性饮酒者的 AI 显著高于不饮酒者(87.3%vs 85.2%,P=0.03)。多元逐步回归分析显示:身高、平均动脉压和空腹血糖是女性 AI 的独立影响因素。在男性,AI 还受年龄和饮酒的影响。结论在70岁以上老年人中,年龄、性别、身高、平均动脉压和血糖水平是 AI 的独立影响因素。
基金by Joint Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China the Hong Kong Science Research Bureau (49910161985)+1 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (50025924,50179004)the Research Fund for the Development of harbor engineeri
文摘The reflection of oblique incident waves from breakwaters with a partially-perforated front wall is investigated. The fluid domain is divided into two sub-domains and the eigenfunction expansion method is applied to expand velocity potentials in each domain. In the eigen-expansion of the velocity potential, evanescent waves are included. Numerical results of the present model are compared with experimental data. The effect of porosity, the relative chamber width, the relative water depth in the wave absorbing chamber and the water depth in front of the structure are discussed.
