目前国内大多数放射治疗剂量只能溯源到^(60)Co γ射线空气比释动能,与溯源至空气比释动能相比,将放射治疗剂量直接溯源至水吸收剂量的不确定度要小很多。为了解决^(60)Co γ射线水吸收剂量量值溯源与传递问题,进一步提升^(60)Co γ射...目前国内大多数放射治疗剂量只能溯源到^(60)Co γ射线空气比释动能,与溯源至空气比释动能相比,将放射治疗剂量直接溯源至水吸收剂量的不确定度要小很多。为了解决^(60)Co γ射线水吸收剂量量值溯源与传递问题,进一步提升^(60)Co γ射线水吸收剂量的量值溯源与传递能力,中国测试技术研究院(National Institute of Measurement and Testing Technology,NIMTT)采用水量热法建立了^(60)Co γ射线水吸收剂量绝对测量装置,实现了水吸收剂量的绝对测量,复现了^(60)Co γ射线水吸收剂量,其量值复现的相对标准不确定度为0.45%。为了进一步验证^(60)Co γ射线水吸收剂量复现结果的准确性与一致性,将NIMTT实验室与加拿大国家研究委员会(National Research Council,NRC)实验室的复现结果进行了实验室之间的比对,结果在相对标准不确定度0.71%以内呈现一致性,归一化误差En值为-0.45。表明NIMTT具有^(60)Co γ射线水吸收剂量量值溯源与传递的能力,本研究结果也为^(60)Co γ射线吸收剂量的绝对测量提供了参考。展开更多
Neutral beam injection heating is one of the main auxiliary heating methods in controllable nuclear fusion research. In the EAST neutral beam injector, a water flow calorimetry （WFC） system is applied to measure the...Neutral beam injection heating is one of the main auxiliary heating methods in controllable nuclear fusion research. In the EAST neutral beam injector, a water flow calorimetry （WFC） system is applied to measure the heat load on the electrode system of the ion source and the heat loading components of the beamline. Due to the heat loss in the return water pipe, there are some measuring errors for the current WFC system. In this paper, the errors were measured experimentally and analyzed theoretically, which lay a basis for the exact calculation of beam power deposition distribution and neutralization efficiency.展开更多
文摘目前国内大多数放射治疗剂量只能溯源到^(60)Co γ射线空气比释动能,与溯源至空气比释动能相比,将放射治疗剂量直接溯源至水吸收剂量的不确定度要小很多。为了解决^(60)Co γ射线水吸收剂量量值溯源与传递问题,进一步提升^(60)Co γ射线水吸收剂量的量值溯源与传递能力,中国测试技术研究院(National Institute of Measurement and Testing Technology,NIMTT)采用水量热法建立了^(60)Co γ射线水吸收剂量绝对测量装置,实现了水吸收剂量的绝对测量,复现了^(60)Co γ射线水吸收剂量,其量值复现的相对标准不确定度为0.45%。为了进一步验证^(60)Co γ射线水吸收剂量复现结果的准确性与一致性,将NIMTT实验室与加拿大国家研究委员会(National Research Council,NRC)实验室的复现结果进行了实验室之间的比对,结果在相对标准不确定度0.71%以内呈现一致性,归一化误差En值为-0.45。表明NIMTT具有^(60)Co γ射线水吸收剂量量值溯源与传递的能力,本研究结果也为^(60)Co γ射线吸收剂量的绝对测量提供了参考。
基金supported by the National Magnetic Confinement Fusion Science Program of China(No.2013GB101001)the International Science&Technology Cooperation Program of China(No.2014DFG61950)
文摘Neutral beam injection heating is one of the main auxiliary heating methods in controllable nuclear fusion research. In the EAST neutral beam injector, a water flow calorimetry （WFC） system is applied to measure the heat load on the electrode system of the ion source and the heat loading components of the beamline. Due to the heat loss in the return water pipe, there are some measuring errors for the current WFC system. In this paper, the errors were measured experimentally and analyzed theoretically, which lay a basis for the exact calculation of beam power deposition distribution and neutralization efficiency.
