简单介绍了风力发电机组塔架的类型和风力发电机组塔架设计的重要性。分别在某种参考风速及其风向改变90°和180°条件下,运用风力发电机组设计软件Bladed for Windows对风力发电机组塔架风载荷进行了仿真分析。最后,结合仿真...简单介绍了风力发电机组塔架的类型和风力发电机组塔架设计的重要性。分别在某种参考风速及其风向改变90°和180°条件下,运用风力发电机组设计软件Bladed for Windows对风力发电机组塔架风载荷进行了仿真分析。最后,结合仿真结果和实际情况分析了叶片安装角、风轮锥角、风轮仰角、悬距、塔架气动阻力系数和塔架线密度等对塔架风载荷的影响。为风力发电机组的塔架设计提供了参考。展开更多
This paper proposes a design and implementation of the bi-directional DC-DC converter for Wind Energy Conversion System. The proposed project consists of boost DC/DC converter, bi-directional DC/DC converter (BDC), pe...This paper proposes a design and implementation of the bi-directional DC-DC converter for Wind Energy Conversion System. The proposed project consists of boost DC/DC converter, bi-directional DC/DC converter (BDC), permanent magnet DC generator and batteries. A DC-DC boost converter is interface with proposed wind system to step up the initial generator voltage and maintain constant output voltage. The fluctuation nature of wind makes them unsuitable for standalone operation. To overcome the drawbacks an energy storage device is used in the proposed system to compensate the fluctuations and to maintain a smooth and continuous power flow in all operating modes to load. Bi-directional DC-DC converter (BDC) is capable of transforming energy between two DC buses. It can operate as a boost converter which supplies energy to the load when the wind generator output power is greater than the required load power. It also operates in buck mode which charges from DC bus when output power is less than the required load power. The proposed converter reduces the component losses and increases the performance of the overall system. The complete system is implemented in MATLAB/SIMULINK and verified with hardware.展开更多
The current paper talks about the variable speed wind turbine generation system （WTGS）. So, the WTGS is equipped with a doubly-fed induction generator （DFIG） and two bidirectional converters in the rotor open circ...The current paper talks about the variable speed wind turbine generation system （WTGS）. So, the WTGS is equipped with a doubly-fed induction generator （DFIG） and two bidirectional converters in the rotor open circuit. A vector control （VC） of the rotor side converter （RSC） offers independent regulation of the stator active and reactive power and the optimal rotational speed tracking in the power maximization operating mode. A VC scheme for the grid-side converter （GSC） allows an independent regulation of the active and reactive power to exchange with the grid and sinusoidal supply currents and keeps the DC-link voltage constant. A fuzzy inference system （FIS） is adopted as an alternative of the conven- tional proportional and integral （PI） controller to reject some uncertainties or disturbance. The performances have been verified using the Matlab/Simulink soft-ware.展开更多
This paper presents a real approach for thermal unit commitment(UC)problem solution in Niamey(Niger).The proposed methodology consists of four conventional thermal generating units and imported power(IMP)from a neighb...This paper presents a real approach for thermal unit commitment(UC)problem solution in Niamey(Niger).The proposed methodology consists of four conventional thermal generating units and imported power(IMP)from a neighboring country as the existing grid in addition to the inclusion of Photovoltaic(PV)power,Wind Turbine Generators(WTGs),and Battery Energy Storage System(BESS).Minimization of the total daily operating cost is considered as the objective function in two cases.In the first case,UC with thermal units considering the IMP,PV and BESS is described.In the second case,WTGs are introduced beside high penetration of PV and BESS and the IMP is removed in order to get rid of its economical and mostly political problems.MILP(Mixed-Integer Linear Programming)is used here as the optimization technique to obtain an optimal unit commitment problem solution with consideration of PV,WTGs and BESS.The effectiveness and robustness of the proposed scheme is verified by numerical simulations using MATLAB environment.展开更多
风轮大转动惯量导致最优转矩最大功率点追踪(maximum power point tracking,MPPT)控制方法暂态时间过长,效率降低。通过研究风力发电系统(wind turbine generator system,WTGS)工作机理,对问题及原因作具体分析,并设计基于梯度估计的最...风轮大转动惯量导致最优转矩最大功率点追踪(maximum power point tracking,MPPT)控制方法暂态时间过长,效率降低。通过研究风力发电系统(wind turbine generator system,WTGS)工作机理,对问题及原因作具体分析,并设计基于梯度估计的最优转矩补偿器,对电磁转矩给定值进行补偿,以减小大转动惯量对风轮转速变化的影响。通过建立兆瓦级双馈WTGS小信号模型及系统闭环传递函数,分析系统闭环极点、阶跃响应曲线及频率特性。小信号模型分析及仿真结果表明,改进后的方法具有良好的系统稳定性及动态特性,暂态过程时间小,兼有经典最优转矩法稳定性和叶尖速比法快速性等部分优点,风能转化率较高。展开更多
文摘简单介绍了风力发电机组塔架的类型和风力发电机组塔架设计的重要性。分别在某种参考风速及其风向改变90°和180°条件下,运用风力发电机组设计软件Bladed for Windows对风力发电机组塔架风载荷进行了仿真分析。最后,结合仿真结果和实际情况分析了叶片安装角、风轮锥角、风轮仰角、悬距、塔架气动阻力系数和塔架线密度等对塔架风载荷的影响。为风力发电机组的塔架设计提供了参考。
文摘This paper proposes a design and implementation of the bi-directional DC-DC converter for Wind Energy Conversion System. The proposed project consists of boost DC/DC converter, bi-directional DC/DC converter (BDC), permanent magnet DC generator and batteries. A DC-DC boost converter is interface with proposed wind system to step up the initial generator voltage and maintain constant output voltage. The fluctuation nature of wind makes them unsuitable for standalone operation. To overcome the drawbacks an energy storage device is used in the proposed system to compensate the fluctuations and to maintain a smooth and continuous power flow in all operating modes to load. Bi-directional DC-DC converter (BDC) is capable of transforming energy between two DC buses. It can operate as a boost converter which supplies energy to the load when the wind generator output power is greater than the required load power. It also operates in buck mode which charges from DC bus when output power is less than the required load power. The proposed converter reduces the component losses and increases the performance of the overall system. The complete system is implemented in MATLAB/SIMULINK and verified with hardware.
文摘The current paper talks about the variable speed wind turbine generation system （WTGS）. So, the WTGS is equipped with a doubly-fed induction generator （DFIG） and two bidirectional converters in the rotor open circuit. A vector control （VC） of the rotor side converter （RSC） offers independent regulation of the stator active and reactive power and the optimal rotational speed tracking in the power maximization operating mode. A VC scheme for the grid-side converter （GSC） allows an independent regulation of the active and reactive power to exchange with the grid and sinusoidal supply currents and keeps the DC-link voltage constant. A fuzzy inference system （FIS） is adopted as an alternative of the conven- tional proportional and integral （PI） controller to reject some uncertainties or disturbance. The performances have been verified using the Matlab/Simulink soft-ware.
文摘This paper presents a real approach for thermal unit commitment(UC)problem solution in Niamey(Niger).The proposed methodology consists of four conventional thermal generating units and imported power(IMP)from a neighboring country as the existing grid in addition to the inclusion of Photovoltaic(PV)power,Wind Turbine Generators(WTGs),and Battery Energy Storage System(BESS).Minimization of the total daily operating cost is considered as the objective function in two cases.In the first case,UC with thermal units considering the IMP,PV and BESS is described.In the second case,WTGs are introduced beside high penetration of PV and BESS and the IMP is removed in order to get rid of its economical and mostly political problems.MILP(Mixed-Integer Linear Programming)is used here as the optimization technique to obtain an optimal unit commitment problem solution with consideration of PV,WTGs and BESS.The effectiveness and robustness of the proposed scheme is verified by numerical simulations using MATLAB environment.
文摘风轮大转动惯量导致最优转矩最大功率点追踪(maximum power point tracking,MPPT)控制方法暂态时间过长,效率降低。通过研究风力发电系统(wind turbine generator system,WTGS)工作机理,对问题及原因作具体分析,并设计基于梯度估计的最优转矩补偿器,对电磁转矩给定值进行补偿,以减小大转动惯量对风轮转速变化的影响。通过建立兆瓦级双馈WTGS小信号模型及系统闭环传递函数,分析系统闭环极点、阶跃响应曲线及频率特性。小信号模型分析及仿真结果表明,改进后的方法具有良好的系统稳定性及动态特性,暂态过程时间小,兼有经典最优转矩法稳定性和叶尖速比法快速性等部分优点,风能转化率较高。
