通过5片带壁柱的墙体试件(其中包括1个对比墙),主要研究了玻璃纤维复合材料(G lass F iber Re inforced Polym er,GFRP)加固后的墙体抗剪性能。结果显示,通过GFRP的加固,带壁柱砖墙的极限荷载、极限位移和抗剪刚度都有提高,但提高幅度...通过5片带壁柱的墙体试件(其中包括1个对比墙),主要研究了玻璃纤维复合材料(G lass F iber Re inforced Polym er,GFRP)加固后的墙体抗剪性能。结果显示,通过GFRP的加固,带壁柱砖墙的极限荷载、极限位移和抗剪刚度都有提高,但提高幅度随加固形式的不同而异。同时,如果对墙体进行不对称加固时,会有明显的墙体扭转及GFRP剥离现象,此时加固效果差。展开更多
[ Objeelive] This study aimed to develop a rapid propagation method in a novel temporary immersion bioreactor system （TIS） for herbal plantlets com- pared with solid culture method. [ Method ] Three herbal species, ...[ Objeelive] This study aimed to develop a rapid propagation method in a novel temporary immersion bioreactor system （TIS） for herbal plantlets com- pared with solid culture method. [ Method ] Three herbal species, including Dendrobium candidum Wall. Ex IJndl （D. candidum）, Anoectochilus roxburghii （Wall.）Lindl. （A. roxburghii） and Lilium davidii var. unicolor （L. davidii）, were used and tested by TIS against solid culture method. [Result] When the two culture methods were compared, the multiplication rate of D. candidum in TIS was found to be 1 ： 24.71, which was 6.55 times to those of solid culture. The multiplication rate of A. roxburghii was higher than those of the solid culture, but the plantlets was poorer than those of solid culture at the last phase in bioreactor culture, under the culture condition tested. The multiplication rate in TIS ofL. davidii was 1：17.23 whilst the rate was only 1：4.45 on solid culture, resulting larger bulbs than those in the solid culture. [ Conclusion] The TIS designed in our study could provide a potential mean for industrial production of plandets. However, the parameters vary greatly among different species, and it is to be optimized according to plant species.展开更多
Extensive studies have showed that alluvial gold mining is a predisposing factor for mercury toxicity through occupational exposure. In our systematic review of related literature, we aim to determine if children of a...Extensive studies have showed that alluvial gold mining is a predisposing factor for mercury toxicity through occupational exposure. In our systematic review of related literature, we aim to determine if children of alluvial gold miners were at risk of exposure to methyl mercury toxicity through dietary exposure. This was achieved through applying Cochrane PICO methodology for the research question. We selected only the most relevant articles from the thousands of articles that were generated by the Divine Word University (DWU) electronic data base system for our review. Further screening questions were applied based on the CASP method which filtered remaining 105 to only 9 papers for the review. The results from the nine (N = 9) studies analysed showed convincing results of the association between consumption of fish contaminated with methyl mercury and poor growth and development in children whose parents lived near mining sites. We conclude that since mercury is the predominant element used in the extraction of gold in alluvial mining, it is an exposure pathway for methyl mercury toxicity for children through dietary exposure.展开更多
文摘通过5片带壁柱的墙体试件(其中包括1个对比墙),主要研究了玻璃纤维复合材料(G lass F iber Re inforced Polym er,GFRP)加固后的墙体抗剪性能。结果显示,通过GFRP的加固,带壁柱砖墙的极限荷载、极限位移和抗剪刚度都有提高,但提高幅度随加固形式的不同而异。同时,如果对墙体进行不对称加固时,会有明显的墙体扭转及GFRP剥离现象,此时加固效果差。
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(30971898)
文摘[ Objeelive] This study aimed to develop a rapid propagation method in a novel temporary immersion bioreactor system （TIS） for herbal plantlets com- pared with solid culture method. [ Method ] Three herbal species, including Dendrobium candidum Wall. Ex IJndl （D. candidum）, Anoectochilus roxburghii （Wall.）Lindl. （A. roxburghii） and Lilium davidii var. unicolor （L. davidii）, were used and tested by TIS against solid culture method. [Result] When the two culture methods were compared, the multiplication rate of D. candidum in TIS was found to be 1 ： 24.71, which was 6.55 times to those of solid culture. The multiplication rate of A. roxburghii was higher than those of the solid culture, but the plantlets was poorer than those of solid culture at the last phase in bioreactor culture, under the culture condition tested. The multiplication rate in TIS ofL. davidii was 1：17.23 whilst the rate was only 1：4.45 on solid culture, resulting larger bulbs than those in the solid culture. [ Conclusion] The TIS designed in our study could provide a potential mean for industrial production of plandets. However, the parameters vary greatly among different species, and it is to be optimized according to plant species.
文摘Extensive studies have showed that alluvial gold mining is a predisposing factor for mercury toxicity through occupational exposure. In our systematic review of related literature, we aim to determine if children of alluvial gold miners were at risk of exposure to methyl mercury toxicity through dietary exposure. This was achieved through applying Cochrane PICO methodology for the research question. We selected only the most relevant articles from the thousands of articles that were generated by the Divine Word University (DWU) electronic data base system for our review. Further screening questions were applied based on the CASP method which filtered remaining 105 to only 9 papers for the review. The results from the nine (N = 9) studies analysed showed convincing results of the association between consumption of fish contaminated with methyl mercury and poor growth and development in children whose parents lived near mining sites. We conclude that since mercury is the predominant element used in the extraction of gold in alluvial mining, it is an exposure pathway for methyl mercury toxicity for children through dietary exposure.
