目的:比较碳离子二维放射治疗(two-dimensional carbon-ion radiotherapy,2D-CIRT)计划与光子容积调强放射治疗(volume modulated arc therapy,VMAT)计划在Ⅲ期非小细胞肺癌中剂量学优劣,为临床碳离子治疗提供依据。方法:选取我中心13...目的:比较碳离子二维放射治疗(two-dimensional carbon-ion radiotherapy,2D-CIRT)计划与光子容积调强放射治疗(volume modulated arc therapy,VMAT)计划在Ⅲ期非小细胞肺癌中剂量学优劣,为临床碳离子治疗提供依据。方法:选取我中心13例Ⅲ期非小细胞肺癌患者,使用相同的处方剂量及危及器官约束条件,分别在Ciplan计划系统上设计2D-CIRT计划和Eclipse计划系统上设计VMAT计划,比较剂量-体积直方图,评价靶区剂量分布及危及器官受量。采用SPSS 22.0软件进行数据分析。结果:CIRT和VMAT计划肿瘤覆盖率均较好,PTV1的D_(98)、D_(95)、D_(50)差异无统计学意义,两种计划的均匀性指数(homogeneity index,HI)相似(CIRT与VMAT:0.39 Gy与0.38 Gy,P>0.05)。PTV2两种方案在D_(95)、D_(98)、D_(50)、D_(2)均有显著性差异,PTV2采用CIRT的HI也明显优于VMAT(CIRT vs VMAT:0.08 Gy vs 0.16 Gy,P=0.003)。与光子VMAT相比,CIRT计划中健侧肺的V_(5)、V_(10)、V_(20)、V_(30)、V_(40)和D_(mean)明显降低。患侧肺中CIRT的V_(5)低于VMAT(CIRT vs VMAT:53.00 vs 64.41,P=0.003),V_(10)、V_(20)、V_(30)、V_(40)、D_(mean)两种计划均无统计学差异;CIRT有较低的脊髓D max(CIRT vs VMAT:18.61 Gy vs 43.03 Gy,P=0.000)、食管D_(mean)(CIRT vs VMAT:16.25 Gy vs 20.38 Gy,P=0.031)和V_(5)0(CIRT vs VMAT:4.49 Gy vs 11.43 Gy,P=0.005)、骨V_(10)和V_(30),以及气管和支气管树的V_(5)0。结论:与光子VMAT相比,2D-CIRT被动束流扫描技术在Ⅲ期非小细胞肺癌治疗中显著降低了对危及器官的辐射剂量,对正常组织有更好的保护作用。展开更多
Deformable image registration (DIR) has been an important component in adaptive radiotherapy (ART). Our goal was to examine the accuracy of ART using the dice similarity coefficient (DSC) and to determine the optimal ...Deformable image registration (DIR) has been an important component in adaptive radiotherapy (ART). Our goal was to examine the accuracy of ART using the dice similarity coefficient (DSC) and to determine the optimal timing of replanning. A total of 22 patients who underwent volume modulated arc therapy (VMAT) for head and neck (H&N) cancers were prospectively analyzed. The planning target volume (PTV) was to receive a total of 70 Gy in 33 fractions. A second planning CT scan (rescan) was performed at the 15th fraction. The DSC was calculated for each structure on both CT scans. The continuous variables to predict the need for replanning were assessed. The optimal cut-off value was determined using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis. In the correlation between body weight loss and DSC of each structure, weight loss correlated negatively with DSC of the whole face (rs = -0.45) and the face surface (rs = -0.51). Patients who required replanning tended to have experienced rapid weight loss. The threshold DSC was 0.98 and 0.60 in the whole face and the face surface, respectively. Patients who showed low DSC in the whole face and the face surface required replanning at a significantly high rate (P < 0.05 and P < 0.01). Weight loss correlated with DSC in both the whole face and the face surface (P < 0.05 and P < 0.05). The DSC values in the face predicted the need for replanning. In addition, weight loss tended to correlate with DSC. DIR during ART was found to be a useful tool for replanning.展开更多
文摘目的:比较碳离子二维放射治疗(two-dimensional carbon-ion radiotherapy,2D-CIRT)计划与光子容积调强放射治疗(volume modulated arc therapy,VMAT)计划在Ⅲ期非小细胞肺癌中剂量学优劣,为临床碳离子治疗提供依据。方法:选取我中心13例Ⅲ期非小细胞肺癌患者,使用相同的处方剂量及危及器官约束条件,分别在Ciplan计划系统上设计2D-CIRT计划和Eclipse计划系统上设计VMAT计划,比较剂量-体积直方图,评价靶区剂量分布及危及器官受量。采用SPSS 22.0软件进行数据分析。结果:CIRT和VMAT计划肿瘤覆盖率均较好,PTV1的D_(98)、D_(95)、D_(50)差异无统计学意义,两种计划的均匀性指数(homogeneity index,HI)相似(CIRT与VMAT:0.39 Gy与0.38 Gy,P>0.05)。PTV2两种方案在D_(95)、D_(98)、D_(50)、D_(2)均有显著性差异,PTV2采用CIRT的HI也明显优于VMAT(CIRT vs VMAT:0.08 Gy vs 0.16 Gy,P=0.003)。与光子VMAT相比,CIRT计划中健侧肺的V_(5)、V_(10)、V_(20)、V_(30)、V_(40)和D_(mean)明显降低。患侧肺中CIRT的V_(5)低于VMAT(CIRT vs VMAT:53.00 vs 64.41,P=0.003),V_(10)、V_(20)、V_(30)、V_(40)、D_(mean)两种计划均无统计学差异;CIRT有较低的脊髓D max(CIRT vs VMAT:18.61 Gy vs 43.03 Gy,P=0.000)、食管D_(mean)(CIRT vs VMAT:16.25 Gy vs 20.38 Gy,P=0.031)和V_(5)0(CIRT vs VMAT:4.49 Gy vs 11.43 Gy,P=0.005)、骨V_(10)和V_(30),以及气管和支气管树的V_(5)0。结论:与光子VMAT相比,2D-CIRT被动束流扫描技术在Ⅲ期非小细胞肺癌治疗中显著降低了对危及器官的辐射剂量,对正常组织有更好的保护作用。
文摘Deformable image registration (DIR) has been an important component in adaptive radiotherapy (ART). Our goal was to examine the accuracy of ART using the dice similarity coefficient (DSC) and to determine the optimal timing of replanning. A total of 22 patients who underwent volume modulated arc therapy (VMAT) for head and neck (H&N) cancers were prospectively analyzed. The planning target volume (PTV) was to receive a total of 70 Gy in 33 fractions. A second planning CT scan (rescan) was performed at the 15th fraction. The DSC was calculated for each structure on both CT scans. The continuous variables to predict the need for replanning were assessed. The optimal cut-off value was determined using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis. In the correlation between body weight loss and DSC of each structure, weight loss correlated negatively with DSC of the whole face (rs = -0.45) and the face surface (rs = -0.51). Patients who required replanning tended to have experienced rapid weight loss. The threshold DSC was 0.98 and 0.60 in the whole face and the face surface, respectively. Patients who showed low DSC in the whole face and the face surface required replanning at a significantly high rate (P < 0.05 and P < 0.01). Weight loss correlated with DSC in both the whole face and the face surface (P < 0.05 and P < 0.05). The DSC values in the face predicted the need for replanning. In addition, weight loss tended to correlate with DSC. DIR during ART was found to be a useful tool for replanning.
