In this note,we characterize the boundedness of the Volterra type operator Tg and its related integral operator Ig on analytic Morrey spaces.Furthermore,the norm and essential norm of those operators are given.As a co...In this note,we characterize the boundedness of the Volterra type operator Tg and its related integral operator Ig on analytic Morrey spaces.Furthermore,the norm and essential norm of those operators are given.As a corollary,we get the compactness of those operators.展开更多
We consider a Lotka-Volterra prey-predator model with cross-diffusion and Holling type-II functional response.The main concern is the existence of positive solutions under the combined effect of cross-diffusion and Ho...We consider a Lotka-Volterra prey-predator model with cross-diffusion and Holling type-II functional response.The main concern is the existence of positive solutions under the combined effect of cross-diffusion and Holling type-II functional response.Here,a positive solution corresponds to a coexistence state of the model.Firstly,we study the sufficient conditions to ensure the existence of positive solutions by using degree theory and analyze the coexistence region in parameter plane.In addition,we present the uniqueness of positive solutions in one dimension case.Secondly,we study the stability of the trivial and semi-trivial solutions by analyzing the principal eigenvalue of the corresponding linearized system,and then we characterize the stable/unstable regions of semi-trivial solutions in parameter plane.展开更多
设 B 是(?)上的 Brown 运动,考虑平面上 Volterra—It(?)型随机微分方程(Ⅰ)X_(?)=(?)+(?)a(z,ξ,X_ξ)dξ+∫_(R_z)β(z,ξ,X_(?))dB_(?) z∈R_+~2其中(?)是两参数连续过程,满足:对(?)T>0,(?),则当α(z,ξ,x),β(z,ξ,x)连续,且关于...设 B 是(?)上的 Brown 运动,考虑平面上 Volterra—It(?)型随机微分方程(Ⅰ)X_(?)=(?)+(?)a(z,ξ,X_ξ)dξ+∫_(R_z)β(z,ξ,X_(?))dB_(?) z∈R_+~2其中(?)是两参数连续过程,满足:对(?)T>0,(?),则当α(z,ξ,x),β(z,ξ,x)连续,且关于 z 满足 Lip 条件,关于 x 满足增长性条件时,本文用迟滞逼近方法证得方程(Ⅰ)弱解存在。展开更多
This paper considers global asymptotic properties for an age-structured model of heroin use based on the principles of mathematical epidemiology where the incidence rate depends on the age of susceptible individuals. ...This paper considers global asymptotic properties for an age-structured model of heroin use based on the principles of mathematical epidemiology where the incidence rate depends on the age of susceptible individuals. The basic reproduction number of the heroin spread is obtained. It completely determines the stability of equilibria. By using the direct Lyapunov method with Volterra type Lyapunov function, the authors show that the drug-free equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable if the basic reproduction number is less than one, and the unique drug spread equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable if the basic reproduction number is greater than one.展开更多
In this paper, a class of nonautonomous Lotka-Volterra type multispecies competitive systems with delays is studied. By employing Lyapunov functional, some sufficient conditions to guarantee the existence of almost pe...In this paper, a class of nonautonomous Lotka-Volterra type multispecies competitive systems with delays is studied. By employing Lyapunov functional, some sufficient conditions to guarantee the existence of almost periodic solutions for the Lotka-Volterra system are obtained.展开更多
In this paper, a periodic Volterra model with mutual interference and impulsive effect is proposed and analyzed. By applying the Floquet theory of impulsive differential equa- tion, some conditions are obtained for th...In this paper, a periodic Volterra model with mutual interference and impulsive effect is proposed and analyzed. By applying the Floquet theory of impulsive differential equa- tion, some conditions are obtained for the linear stability of semi-trivial periodic solution. Some sufficient conditions are also given for the permanence of the system. Further, stan- dard bifurcation theory is used to show the existence of coexistence state which arises near the semi-trivial periodic solution. Finally, theoretical results are confirmed by some special cases of the system.展开更多
This paper is concerned with the existence of entire solutions of Lotka Volterra competition-diffusion model. Using the comparing argument and sub-super solutions method, we obtain the existence of entire solutions wh...This paper is concerned with the existence of entire solutions of Lotka Volterra competition-diffusion model. Using the comparing argument and sub-super solutions method, we obtain the existence of entire solutions which behave as two wave fronts coming from the both sides of x-axis, where an entire solution is meant by a classical solution defined for all space and time variables.展开更多
This paper is concerned with optimal control of neutral stochastic functional differential equations(NSFDEs). The Pontryagin maximum principle is proved for optimal control, where the adjoint equation is a linear neut...This paper is concerned with optimal control of neutral stochastic functional differential equations(NSFDEs). The Pontryagin maximum principle is proved for optimal control, where the adjoint equation is a linear neutral backward stochastic functional equation of Volterra type(VNBSFE). The existence and uniqueness of the solution are proved for the general nonlinear VNBSFEs. Under the convexity assumption of the Hamiltonian function, a sufficient condition for the optimality is addressed as well.展开更多
We propose two models of one hyper-connected mutualistic-species described by delay differential equations of Lotka-Volterra type. An hyper-connected model comprises a central species interacting with a number of peri...We propose two models of one hyper-connected mutualistic-species described by delay differential equations of Lotka-Volterra type. An hyper-connected model comprises a central species interacting with a number of peripheral species around it, that is to say, one animal species （pollinators or dispersers） that interacts with several plant species （flowering plants or fruit trees）, or several animal species that interact with one plant species. We derive a necessary and sufficient condition for the global asymptotic stability of the unique coexisting steady state of hyper-connected systems by means of novel Lyapunov functionals.展开更多
It is shown that the nonautonomous discrete Toda equation and its Backlund transformation can be derived from the reduction of the hierarchy of the discrete KP equation and the discrete two-dimensional Toda equation. ...It is shown that the nonautonomous discrete Toda equation and its Backlund transformation can be derived from the reduction of the hierarchy of the discrete KP equation and the discrete two-dimensional Toda equation. Some explicit examples of the determinant solutions of the nonautonomous discrete Toda equation including the Askey-Wilson polynomial are presented. Finally we discuss the relationship between the nonautonomous discrete Toda system and the nonautonomous discrete Lotka- Volterra equation.展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11171203 and 11201280)Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China(Grant No.20114402120003)National Science Foundation of Guangdong Province(Grant Nos.10151503101000025 and S2011010004511)
文摘In this note,we characterize the boundedness of the Volterra type operator Tg and its related integral operator Ig on analytic Morrey spaces.Furthermore,the norm and essential norm of those operators are given.As a corollary,we get the compactness of those operators.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11201380)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Grant No.XDJK2012B007)+2 种基金Doctor Fund of Southwest University(Grant No.SWU111021)Educational Fund of Southwest University(Grant No.2010JY053)National Research Foundation of Korea Grant funded by the Korean Government(Ministry of Education,Science and Technology)(Grant No.NRF-2011-357-C00006)
文摘We consider a Lotka-Volterra prey-predator model with cross-diffusion and Holling type-II functional response.The main concern is the existence of positive solutions under the combined effect of cross-diffusion and Holling type-II functional response.Here,a positive solution corresponds to a coexistence state of the model.Firstly,we study the sufficient conditions to ensure the existence of positive solutions by using degree theory and analyze the coexistence region in parameter plane.In addition,we present the uniqueness of positive solutions in one dimension case.Secondly,we study the stability of the trivial and semi-trivial solutions by analyzing the principal eigenvalue of the corresponding linearized system,and then we characterize the stable/unstable regions of semi-trivial solutions in parameter plane.
文摘设 B 是(?)上的 Brown 运动,考虑平面上 Volterra—It(?)型随机微分方程(Ⅰ)X_(?)=(?)+(?)a(z,ξ,X_ξ)dξ+∫_(R_z)β(z,ξ,X_(?))dB_(?) z∈R_+~2其中(?)是两参数连续过程,满足:对(?)T>0,(?),则当α(z,ξ,x),β(z,ξ,x)连续,且关于 z 满足 Lip 条件,关于 x 满足增长性条件时,本文用迟滞逼近方法证得方程(Ⅰ)弱解存在。
基金supported partially by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.1127131411371305
文摘This paper considers global asymptotic properties for an age-structured model of heroin use based on the principles of mathematical epidemiology where the incidence rate depends on the age of susceptible individuals. The basic reproduction number of the heroin spread is obtained. It completely determines the stability of equilibria. By using the direct Lyapunov method with Volterra type Lyapunov function, the authors show that the drug-free equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable if the basic reproduction number is less than one, and the unique drug spread equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable if the basic reproduction number is greater than one.
基金This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 11361010.
文摘In this paper, a class of nonautonomous Lotka-Volterra type multispecies competitive systems with delays is studied. By employing Lyapunov functional, some sufficient conditions to guarantee the existence of almost periodic solutions for the Lotka-Volterra system are obtained.
文摘In this paper, a periodic Volterra model with mutual interference and impulsive effect is proposed and analyzed. By applying the Floquet theory of impulsive differential equa- tion, some conditions are obtained for the linear stability of semi-trivial periodic solution. Some sufficient conditions are also given for the permanence of the system. Further, stan- dard bifurcation theory is used to show the existence of coexistence state which arises near the semi-trivial periodic solution. Finally, theoretical results are confirmed by some special cases of the system.
文摘This paper is concerned with the existence of entire solutions of Lotka Volterra competition-diffusion model. Using the comparing argument and sub-super solutions method, we obtain the existence of entire solutions which behave as two wave fronts coming from the both sides of x-axis, where an entire solution is meant by a classical solution defined for all space and time variables.
文摘This paper is concerned with optimal control of neutral stochastic functional differential equations(NSFDEs). The Pontryagin maximum principle is proved for optimal control, where the adjoint equation is a linear neutral backward stochastic functional equation of Volterra type(VNBSFE). The existence and uniqueness of the solution are proved for the general nonlinear VNBSFEs. Under the convexity assumption of the Hamiltonian function, a sufficient condition for the optimality is addressed as well.
文摘We propose two models of one hyper-connected mutualistic-species described by delay differential equations of Lotka-Volterra type. An hyper-connected model comprises a central species interacting with a number of peripheral species around it, that is to say, one animal species （pollinators or dispersers） that interacts with several plant species （flowering plants or fruit trees）, or several animal species that interact with one plant species. We derive a necessary and sufficient condition for the global asymptotic stability of the unique coexisting steady state of hyper-connected systems by means of novel Lyapunov functionals.
基金supported in part by Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research No. 18540214 from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology, Japan
文摘It is shown that the nonautonomous discrete Toda equation and its Backlund transformation can be derived from the reduction of the hierarchy of the discrete KP equation and the discrete two-dimensional Toda equation. Some explicit examples of the determinant solutions of the nonautonomous discrete Toda equation including the Askey-Wilson polynomial are presented. Finally we discuss the relationship between the nonautonomous discrete Toda system and the nonautonomous discrete Lotka- Volterra equation.
