目的:本研究旨在制作《阿育吠陀梵语汉语词汇表》。方法:提取The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India(API,《印度阿育吠陀药典》)和The Ayurvedic Formulary of India(AFI,《印度阿育吠陀处方集》)中阿育吠陀梵语词汇及其英文或拉丁学名...目的:本研究旨在制作《阿育吠陀梵语汉语词汇表》。方法:提取The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India(API,《印度阿育吠陀药典》)和The Ayurvedic Formulary of India(AFI,《印度阿育吠陀处方集》)中阿育吠陀梵语词汇及其英文或拉丁学名的对照翻译,并翻译成汉语,制作《阿育吠陀梵语汉语词汇表》。结果:完成《阿育吠陀梵语汉语词汇表》,以梵语字母为序;收载阿育吠陀词汇1 743条,其中医学词汇913条,药学词汇791条,医学和药学共用词汇12条,其它词汇27个。词条均由拉丁体梵语、英语或拉丁学名和汉语三部分组成,其中病名附英文对照,生物种药物名附拉丁学名对照。罗列了阿育吠陀三病素、三果药材、药物的特性和作用的梵语和汉语,总结了阿育吠陀梵语词根;阿育吠陀病名的英译体现了传统医学特色和现代研究水平,但专业性和规范性有待提高。结论:《阿育吠陀梵语汉语词汇表》的素材来源可靠,可为我国学者研究阿育吠陀理论和破解处方组成搭建基础和平台。展开更多
The archaic functional vocabulary is highly with the legal features of formality and conservativeness and still holding a place in legal English.The Berne Convention is a good example to study the use and translation ...The archaic functional vocabulary is highly with the legal features of formality and conservativeness and still holding a place in legal English.The Berne Convention is a good example to study the use and translation of the archaic functional vocabulary.By studying what archaic functional words or phrases are used in the Berne Convention,their meanings and the different use frequencies of them between the Berne Convention and the Copy Right Law of PRC,it has been found that arhcaic adverbs are used of low frequency,while some adjectives or adjectival groups as well as some prepositions or prepositional phrases are used of high frequencies.The use frequencies of the archaic functional vocabulary is higher in the Berne Convention than those in the Copy Right law of PRC.Some suggestions can be put forward to help improve translating Chinese legal documents into English or writing English legal documents.展开更多
The influence of Chinese culture in English-speaking countries is still not as significant as that of Japan and other East Asian countries.Therefore,it is necessary to explore the English translation of vocabulary wit...The influence of Chinese culture in English-speaking countries is still not as significant as that of Japan and other East Asian countries.Therefore,it is necessary to explore the English translation of vocabulary with Chinese elements.Based on the main purpose of cultural dissemination,this article briefly classifies vocabulary with Chinese elements,explores translation strategies for Chinese traditional cultural vocabulary,and summarizes the actual cultural propaganda effects.The article also provides insights and suggestions for subsequent strategy applications.展开更多
文摘目的:本研究旨在制作《阿育吠陀梵语汉语词汇表》。方法:提取The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India(API,《印度阿育吠陀药典》)和The Ayurvedic Formulary of India(AFI,《印度阿育吠陀处方集》)中阿育吠陀梵语词汇及其英文或拉丁学名的对照翻译,并翻译成汉语,制作《阿育吠陀梵语汉语词汇表》。结果:完成《阿育吠陀梵语汉语词汇表》,以梵语字母为序;收载阿育吠陀词汇1 743条,其中医学词汇913条,药学词汇791条,医学和药学共用词汇12条,其它词汇27个。词条均由拉丁体梵语、英语或拉丁学名和汉语三部分组成,其中病名附英文对照,生物种药物名附拉丁学名对照。罗列了阿育吠陀三病素、三果药材、药物的特性和作用的梵语和汉语,总结了阿育吠陀梵语词根;阿育吠陀病名的英译体现了传统医学特色和现代研究水平,但专业性和规范性有待提高。结论:《阿育吠陀梵语汉语词汇表》的素材来源可靠,可为我国学者研究阿育吠陀理论和破解处方组成搭建基础和平台。
基金the fund from Guangdong Polytechnic of Industry and Commerce for the project she undertakes“Research on Big Data Mining and Quality Evaluation of English Translation of Legal Terms with Chinese Characteristics in the New Era”(Project Code:2023-SKJ-21)in the writing up of this paper.
文摘The archaic functional vocabulary is highly with the legal features of formality and conservativeness and still holding a place in legal English.The Berne Convention is a good example to study the use and translation of the archaic functional vocabulary.By studying what archaic functional words or phrases are used in the Berne Convention,their meanings and the different use frequencies of them between the Berne Convention and the Copy Right Law of PRC,it has been found that arhcaic adverbs are used of low frequency,while some adjectives or adjectival groups as well as some prepositions or prepositional phrases are used of high frequencies.The use frequencies of the archaic functional vocabulary is higher in the Berne Convention than those in the Copy Right law of PRC.Some suggestions can be put forward to help improve translating Chinese legal documents into English or writing English legal documents.
文摘The influence of Chinese culture in English-speaking countries is still not as significant as that of Japan and other East Asian countries.Therefore,it is necessary to explore the English translation of vocabulary with Chinese elements.Based on the main purpose of cultural dissemination,this article briefly classifies vocabulary with Chinese elements,explores translation strategies for Chinese traditional cultural vocabulary,and summarizes the actual cultural propaganda effects.The article also provides insights and suggestions for subsequent strategy applications.
