The retinal structure and visual acuity in Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus at different stages of development were examined by light microscopy. The resolving power of the retina, the visual axis and the best...The retinal structure and visual acuity in Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus at different stages of development were examined by light microscopy. The resolving power of the retina, the visual axis and the best visual field were estimated based on the distribution of cone cells in the retina. The visual system of the larvae appears poorly developed at hatching. The larvae with total length (TL) of less than 10 mm, have single cones only and the eyes were well pigmented. At 10-11 mm TL, most single cones fused to form double cones, with the single and double cones forming a mosaic pattern. From larvae to early juvenile the retina stretches, the cones increase in diameter and rods increase in number. Based on the highest density of the cones in the ventro temporal region, the visual axis was orientated up forward. The resolving power of the retina in 40-530 mm TL Japanese flounder was found to range from 25.1 to 11.5 min. The results indicated continual improvements in the visual system of the growing fish towards higher resolving power, visual acuity and sensitivity.展开更多
A 52 year-old construction worker presented with progressive painful blurring of vision in the left eye associated with redness for past 1 month.There was a history of penetrating injury in the same eye 10 years ago a...A 52 year-old construction worker presented with progressive painful blurring of vision in the left eye associated with redness for past 1 month.There was a history of penetrating injury in the same eye 10 years ago and he underwent primary wound toilet and suturing,lens removal with intraocular lens implantation.Slit lamp examination revealed a corneal scar at 9’oclock,a large transilluminant iris cyst superotemporally and adherent to corneal endothelium.It was extended from angle of the pupil and obstructing the visual axis.The patient underwent excision of an iris cyst through superior limbal incision.Viscodissection was done to separate the cyst from the corneal endothelium and underlying iris stroma.Trypan blue ophthalmic solution was injected into the cyst to stain the cyst capsule.Post operatively 7 days,vision improved to 6/7.5 without complication.There was no recurrence up to 1 year postoperation.Histopathological finding revealed a benign cyst mass lined by simple cuboidal to nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium.We had achieved a good surgical outcome with no complication to date for our case study.We advocate this modified surgical method to completely remove iris cyst.展开更多
无线光通信是指以光波作为载体在自由空间中传递信息的技术,具有带宽高、成本低和安全性高等优点。捕获、瞄准和跟踪(acquisition,pointing and tracking,APT)系统是建立无线光通信系统的前提,简单、可靠、动态性能好的APT系统可以克服...无线光通信是指以光波作为载体在自由空间中传递信息的技术,具有带宽高、成本低和安全性高等优点。捕获、瞄准和跟踪(acquisition,pointing and tracking,APT)系统是建立无线光通信系统的前提,简单、可靠、动态性能好的APT系统可以克服由机械平台震动及外界环境变化对无线光通信系统的影响。因此,需要对APT系统进行较为深入的理论和实验研究,从而设计出一种适合无线光通信的捕获、瞄准和跟踪方法。本文分析了国内外在捕获、瞄准、跟踪方面的研究成果,同时介绍了西安理工大学在自动瞄准方面所做的工作,主要包括初始捕获系统、非共视轴控制系统、光束检测系统等方面的进展,以及1.3 km、5.2 km、10.2 km、100 km距离链路的外场实验,验证了APT系统的有效性。最后展望了无线光通信中APT的发展。展开更多
基金Project 39970578 supported by the NSFCsupported by the Ministry of Education Foundation for University Key Teachers.
文摘The retinal structure and visual acuity in Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus at different stages of development were examined by light microscopy. The resolving power of the retina, the visual axis and the best visual field were estimated based on the distribution of cone cells in the retina. The visual system of the larvae appears poorly developed at hatching. The larvae with total length (TL) of less than 10 mm, have single cones only and the eyes were well pigmented. At 10-11 mm TL, most single cones fused to form double cones, with the single and double cones forming a mosaic pattern. From larvae to early juvenile the retina stretches, the cones increase in diameter and rods increase in number. Based on the highest density of the cones in the ventro temporal region, the visual axis was orientated up forward. The resolving power of the retina in 40-530 mm TL Japanese flounder was found to range from 25.1 to 11.5 min. The results indicated continual improvements in the visual system of the growing fish towards higher resolving power, visual acuity and sensitivity.
文摘A 52 year-old construction worker presented with progressive painful blurring of vision in the left eye associated with redness for past 1 month.There was a history of penetrating injury in the same eye 10 years ago and he underwent primary wound toilet and suturing,lens removal with intraocular lens implantation.Slit lamp examination revealed a corneal scar at 9’oclock,a large transilluminant iris cyst superotemporally and adherent to corneal endothelium.It was extended from angle of the pupil and obstructing the visual axis.The patient underwent excision of an iris cyst through superior limbal incision.Viscodissection was done to separate the cyst from the corneal endothelium and underlying iris stroma.Trypan blue ophthalmic solution was injected into the cyst to stain the cyst capsule.Post operatively 7 days,vision improved to 6/7.5 without complication.There was no recurrence up to 1 year postoperation.Histopathological finding revealed a benign cyst mass lined by simple cuboidal to nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium.We had achieved a good surgical outcome with no complication to date for our case study.We advocate this modified surgical method to completely remove iris cyst.
