The pore throat of porous media is modeled as a constricted channel or expanded channel. The flow of viscoelastic polymer solution in pore throat model is studied by numerical method. Relationship between pressure dro...The pore throat of porous media is modeled as a constricted channel or expanded channel. The flow of viscoelastic polymer solution in pore throat model is studied by numerical method. Relationship between pressure drop and flow rate is developed, viscoelasticity and throat size are found to be two main factors in high flow resistance. According to pore throat model, 2-D stochastic channel bundle is put forward to model porous media, which is composed of pore throat models in series - parallel connection with size and length accord to Hating Greenkorn stochastic distribution. Percolation model of viscoelastic fluid is developed on the basis of Darcy equation and pressure drop vs. flow rate relation in 2-D stochastic channel bundle. Results indicate that the seepage ability of viscoelastic polymer solution decreases with the increase of viscoelasticity, injection rate, and heterogeneity as well as the decrease of mean pore size of porous media. The high pressure drop of viscoelastic fluid at the connection of pore to throat plays a great role in its anomalous high flow resistance through porous media.展开更多
Research on the permeability and pressure distribution characteristics of the roadway surrounding rock in the excavation damaged zone(EDZ) is beneficial for the development of gas control technology. In this study, an...Research on the permeability and pressure distribution characteristics of the roadway surrounding rock in the excavation damaged zone(EDZ) is beneficial for the development of gas control technology. In this study, analytical solutions of stress and strain of the roadway surrounding rock were obtained, in which the creep deformation and strain softening were considered. Using the MTS815 rock mechanics testing system and a gas permeability testing system, permeability tests were conducted in the complete stress-strain process, and the evolution characteristics of permeability and strain were studied over the whole loading process. Based on the analytical solutions of stress and strain and the governing equation of gas seepage flow, this paper proposes a hydro-mechanical(HM) model, which considers three different zones around the roadway. Then the gas flow process in the roadway surrounding rock in three different zones was simulated according to the engineering geological conditions, thus obtaining the permeability and pressure distribution characteristics of the roadway surrounding rock in three different zones. These results show that the surrounding rock around the roadway can be divided into four regions-the full flow zone(FFZ), flow-shielding zone(FSZ), transitive flow zone(TFZ), and in-situ rock flow zone(IRFZ). These results could provide theoretical guidance for the improvement of gas extraction and gas control technology.展开更多
以L型双层共挤异型材为研究对象,采用Phan-Thien and Tanner(PTT)本构方程,应用Arrhenius方程来描述温度对黏度的影响,通过有限元方法分析了聚丙烯(PP)/聚苯乙烯(PS)熔体在气辅共挤口模内的三维黏弹非等温流动过程,对比分析了不同流率...以L型双层共挤异型材为研究对象,采用Phan-Thien and Tanner(PTT)本构方程,应用Arrhenius方程来描述温度对黏度的影响,通过有限元方法分析了聚丙烯(PP)/聚苯乙烯(PS)熔体在气辅共挤口模内的三维黏弹非等温流动过程,对比分析了不同流率下气辅共挤口模所需的最短气辅段长度,同时分析了口模出口面的剪切速率及第一法向应力差的分布情况。结果表明,气辅共挤并不能完全消除挤出胀大,但能极大限度地降低挤出胀大;通过分析流道内的压力、剪切速率及第一法向应力差分布可以确定一个合适的气辅段长度;随着熔体流率的增加,气辅共挤口模所需的最短气辅段长度也相应地增加,但增速并不明显。展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50574060)National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2005CB221300).
文摘The pore throat of porous media is modeled as a constricted channel or expanded channel. The flow of viscoelastic polymer solution in pore throat model is studied by numerical method. Relationship between pressure drop and flow rate is developed, viscoelasticity and throat size are found to be two main factors in high flow resistance. According to pore throat model, 2-D stochastic channel bundle is put forward to model porous media, which is composed of pore throat models in series - parallel connection with size and length accord to Hating Greenkorn stochastic distribution. Percolation model of viscoelastic fluid is developed on the basis of Darcy equation and pressure drop vs. flow rate relation in 2-D stochastic channel bundle. Results indicate that the seepage ability of viscoelastic polymer solution decreases with the increase of viscoelasticity, injection rate, and heterogeneity as well as the decrease of mean pore size of porous media. The high pressure drop of viscoelastic fluid at the connection of pore to throat plays a great role in its anomalous high flow resistance through porous media.
基金financially supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province,China(No.BK20140189)the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China(No.2014M550315)
文摘Research on the permeability and pressure distribution characteristics of the roadway surrounding rock in the excavation damaged zone(EDZ) is beneficial for the development of gas control technology. In this study, analytical solutions of stress and strain of the roadway surrounding rock were obtained, in which the creep deformation and strain softening were considered. Using the MTS815 rock mechanics testing system and a gas permeability testing system, permeability tests were conducted in the complete stress-strain process, and the evolution characteristics of permeability and strain were studied over the whole loading process. Based on the analytical solutions of stress and strain and the governing equation of gas seepage flow, this paper proposes a hydro-mechanical(HM) model, which considers three different zones around the roadway. Then the gas flow process in the roadway surrounding rock in three different zones was simulated according to the engineering geological conditions, thus obtaining the permeability and pressure distribution characteristics of the roadway surrounding rock in three different zones. These results show that the surrounding rock around the roadway can be divided into four regions-the full flow zone(FFZ), flow-shielding zone(FSZ), transitive flow zone(TFZ), and in-situ rock flow zone(IRFZ). These results could provide theoretical guidance for the improvement of gas extraction and gas control technology.
文摘以L型双层共挤异型材为研究对象,采用Phan-Thien and Tanner(PTT)本构方程,应用Arrhenius方程来描述温度对黏度的影响,通过有限元方法分析了聚丙烯(PP)/聚苯乙烯(PS)熔体在气辅共挤口模内的三维黏弹非等温流动过程,对比分析了不同流率下气辅共挤口模所需的最短气辅段长度,同时分析了口模出口面的剪切速率及第一法向应力差的分布情况。结果表明,气辅共挤并不能完全消除挤出胀大,但能极大限度地降低挤出胀大;通过分析流道内的压力、剪切速率及第一法向应力差分布可以确定一个合适的气辅段长度;随着熔体流率的增加,气辅共挤口模所需的最短气辅段长度也相应地增加,但增速并不明显。
