In recent years,mental practice(MP)using laterally inverted video of a subject’s non-paralyzed upper limb to improve the vividness of presented motor imagery(MI)has been shown to be effective for improving the functi...In recent years,mental practice(MP)using laterally inverted video of a subject’s non-paralyzed upper limb to improve the vividness of presented motor imagery(MI)has been shown to be effective for improving the function of a paralyzed upper limb.However,no studies have yet assessed the activity of cortical regions engaged during MI task performance using inverse video presentations and neurophysiological indicators.This study sought to investigate changes in MI vividness and hemodynamic changes in the cerebral cortex during MI performance under the following three conditions in near-infrared spectroscopy:MI-only without inverse video presentation(MI-only),MI with action observation(AO)of an inverse video presentation of another person’s hand(AO+MI(other hand)),and MI with AO of an inverse video presentation of a participant’s own hand(AO+MI(own hand)).Participants included 66 healthy right-handed adults(41 men and 25 women;mean age:26.3±4.3 years).There were 23 patients in the MI-only group(mean age:26.4±4.1 years),20 in the AO+MI(other hand)group(mean age:25.9±5.0 years),and 23 in the AO+MI(own hand)group(mean age:26.9±4.1 years).The MI task involved transferring 1 cm×1 cm blocks from one plate to another,once per second,using chopsticks held in the non-dominant hand.Based on a visual analog scale(VAS),MI vividness was significantly higher in the AO+MI(own hand)group than in the MI-only group and the AO+MI(other hand)group.A main effect of condition was revealed in terms of MI vividness,as well as regions of interest(ROIs)in certain brain areas associated with motor processing.The data suggest that inverse video presentation of a person’s own hand enhances the MI vividness and increases the activity of motor-related cortical areas during MI.This study was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences(approval No.18121303)on January 18,2019.展开更多
针对无人机载视频序列影像动态背景以及常用检测方法处理效率不高等问题,提出了一种基于特征的无人机载视频运动目标快速检测方法。该方法主要包括预处理、ORB特征提取(oriented fast and rotated BRIEF,ORB)、渐进一致采样(progressive...针对无人机载视频序列影像动态背景以及常用检测方法处理效率不高等问题,提出了一种基于特征的无人机载视频运动目标快速检测方法。该方法主要包括预处理、ORB特征提取(oriented fast and rotated BRIEF,ORB)、渐进一致采样(progressive sample consensus,PROSAC)特征精匹配、全局运动估计与全局运动补偿、运动目标初检测和形态学后处理等6个步骤。通过2组无人机载视频数据实验研究表明:对不同传感器获取的不同帧率和不同尺寸大小的视频序列影像,采用本方法的运动目标检测结果较好,计算效率最高,且能够满足实时处理需求。展开更多
文摘In recent years,mental practice(MP)using laterally inverted video of a subject’s non-paralyzed upper limb to improve the vividness of presented motor imagery(MI)has been shown to be effective for improving the function of a paralyzed upper limb.However,no studies have yet assessed the activity of cortical regions engaged during MI task performance using inverse video presentations and neurophysiological indicators.This study sought to investigate changes in MI vividness and hemodynamic changes in the cerebral cortex during MI performance under the following three conditions in near-infrared spectroscopy:MI-only without inverse video presentation(MI-only),MI with action observation(AO)of an inverse video presentation of another person’s hand(AO+MI(other hand)),and MI with AO of an inverse video presentation of a participant’s own hand(AO+MI(own hand)).Participants included 66 healthy right-handed adults(41 men and 25 women;mean age:26.3±4.3 years).There were 23 patients in the MI-only group(mean age:26.4±4.1 years),20 in the AO+MI(other hand)group(mean age:25.9±5.0 years),and 23 in the AO+MI(own hand)group(mean age:26.9±4.1 years).The MI task involved transferring 1 cm×1 cm blocks from one plate to another,once per second,using chopsticks held in the non-dominant hand.Based on a visual analog scale(VAS),MI vividness was significantly higher in the AO+MI(own hand)group than in the MI-only group and the AO+MI(other hand)group.A main effect of condition was revealed in terms of MI vividness,as well as regions of interest(ROIs)in certain brain areas associated with motor processing.The data suggest that inverse video presentation of a person’s own hand enhances the MI vividness and increases the activity of motor-related cortical areas during MI.This study was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences(approval No.18121303)on January 18,2019.
文摘针对无人机载视频序列影像动态背景以及常用检测方法处理效率不高等问题,提出了一种基于特征的无人机载视频运动目标快速检测方法。该方法主要包括预处理、ORB特征提取(oriented fast and rotated BRIEF,ORB)、渐进一致采样(progressive sample consensus,PROSAC)特征精匹配、全局运动估计与全局运动补偿、运动目标初检测和形态学后处理等6个步骤。通过2组无人机载视频数据实验研究表明:对不同传感器获取的不同帧率和不同尺寸大小的视频序列影像,采用本方法的运动目标检测结果较好,计算效率最高,且能够满足实时处理需求。
