The original purpose of Vessel Monitoring System(VMS) is for enforcement and control of vessel sailing. With the application of VMS in fishing vessels, more and more population dynamic studies have used VMS data to im...The original purpose of Vessel Monitoring System(VMS) is for enforcement and control of vessel sailing. With the application of VMS in fishing vessels, more and more population dynamic studies have used VMS data to improve the accuracy of fisheries stock assessment. In this paper, we simulated the trawl trajectory under different time intervals using the cubic Hermite spline(c Hs) interpolation method based on the VMS data of 8 single otter trawl vessels(totally 36000 data items) fishing in Zhoushan fishing ground from September 2012 to December 2012, and selected the appropriate time interval. We then determined vessels' activities(fishing or non-fishing) by comparing VMS speed data with the corresponding speeds from logbooks. The results showed that the error of simulated trajectory greatly increased with the increase of time intervals of VMS data when they were longer than 30 minutes. Comparing the speeds from VMS with those from the corresponding logbooks, we found that the vessels' speeds were between 2.5 kn and 5.0 kn in fishing. The c Hs interpolation method is a new choice for improving the accuracy of estimation of sailing trajectory, and the VMS can be used to determine the vessels' activities with the analysis of their trajectories and speeds. Therefore, when the fishery information is limited, VMS can be one of the important data sources for fisheries stock assessment, and more attention should be paid to its construction and application to fisheries stock assessment and management.展开更多
到目前为止,世界上没有任何一艘液化天然气船配有再液化装置,液化天然气船的BOG(boil off gas-蒸发天然气)除了用于锅炉的燃烧来产生蒸汽以满足蒸汽轮机的船舶推进外,其余的部分全部排入大气,不仅造成了巨大的能源浪费,而且还会形成一...到目前为止,世界上没有任何一艘液化天然气船配有再液化装置,液化天然气船的BOG(boil off gas-蒸发天然气)除了用于锅炉的燃烧来产生蒸汽以满足蒸汽轮机的船舶推进外,其余的部分全部排入大气,不仅造成了巨大的能源浪费,而且还会形成一定的不安全因素和大气污染。因此如何解决好BOG问题对液化天然气船显得尤为重要。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation (No. 40801225)the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (No. LY13D 010005)Young academic leader climbing program of Zhejiang Province (grant number pd 2013222)
文摘The original purpose of Vessel Monitoring System(VMS) is for enforcement and control of vessel sailing. With the application of VMS in fishing vessels, more and more population dynamic studies have used VMS data to improve the accuracy of fisheries stock assessment. In this paper, we simulated the trawl trajectory under different time intervals using the cubic Hermite spline(c Hs) interpolation method based on the VMS data of 8 single otter trawl vessels(totally 36000 data items) fishing in Zhoushan fishing ground from September 2012 to December 2012, and selected the appropriate time interval. We then determined vessels' activities(fishing or non-fishing) by comparing VMS speed data with the corresponding speeds from logbooks. The results showed that the error of simulated trajectory greatly increased with the increase of time intervals of VMS data when they were longer than 30 minutes. Comparing the speeds from VMS with those from the corresponding logbooks, we found that the vessels' speeds were between 2.5 kn and 5.0 kn in fishing. The c Hs interpolation method is a new choice for improving the accuracy of estimation of sailing trajectory, and the VMS can be used to determine the vessels' activities with the analysis of their trajectories and speeds. Therefore, when the fishery information is limited, VMS can be one of the important data sources for fisheries stock assessment, and more attention should be paid to its construction and application to fisheries stock assessment and management.
文摘到目前为止,世界上没有任何一艘液化天然气船配有再液化装置,液化天然气船的BOG(boil off gas-蒸发天然气)除了用于锅炉的燃烧来产生蒸汽以满足蒸汽轮机的船舶推进外,其余的部分全部排入大气,不仅造成了巨大的能源浪费,而且还会形成一定的不安全因素和大气污染。因此如何解决好BOG问题对液化天然气船显得尤为重要。
